语法专项练10 动词的时态和语态
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increased
答案C
解析句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。sofar用于现在完成时,thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
2.(2018·广东)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
答案D
解析句意:语境中有时间提示“attwoo’clocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D项。
3.(2018·贵州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A.has discussed B.was discussed
C.was discussing D.discusses
答案C
解析句意:数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据knocked可知设空处应用过去进行时。故选C项。
4.(2018·海南)—May I use your computer?
—Sorry.I on it.
A.work B.am working
C.have worked D.worked
答案B
解析由答语“Sorry”可知不能借电脑,原因是“我正在使用”,本句应用现在进行时态。故选B项。
5.(2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.
A.sings B.sang
C.will sing D.is singing
答案A
解析根据语境可知,这里表述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态。故选A项。
6.(2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you.I it myself.
6
A.make B.made
C.will make D.am making
答案B
解析根据语境知,“做面包”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。故选B项。
7.(2018·湖南湘潭改编)My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A.collects B.is collecting
C.has collected D.collected
答案C
解析since2015意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此句子应用现在完成时。
8.(2018·湖南湘西改编)—I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.
—If she ,she will have great fun.
A.does B.do
C.will do D.did
答案A
解析if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句只用一般现在时,可排除C项和D项;又因主语she是第三人称单数,故选A项。
9.(2018·湖南湘西)—Where do you live,Lin Tao?
—I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.
A.moved B.have moved
C.have been D.am moving
答案C
解析由fortenyears可推知用完成时,排除A项和D项;和一段时间连用,完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词,故选C项。
10.(2018·上海)The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win
C.will win D.has won
答案D
解析句意:自几个月前的首演以来,电影《红海行动》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知设空处要用现在完成时,故选D项。
11.(2018·河北)I an invitation to the concert.I can’t wait to go.
A.receive B.will receive
C.was receiving D.have received
答案D
解析句意:我已经收到了一张音乐会的请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知,这张请柬已经收到了,所以现在“我迫不及待”。由此知,设空处用现在完成时态。故选D项。
12.(2018·湖北恩施)—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
6
—I think he will go if he too much homework.
A.don’t have B.won’t have
C.doesn’t have D.didn’t do
答案C
解析if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
13.(2018·湖北恩施改编)—Recently,school violence in some schools.
—Luckily,our government has carried out some polices to stop it.
A.has appeared B.appeared
C.will appear D.was appearing
答案A
解析“当前,一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些政策来阻止这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是一个现在完成时态的信号词。
14.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?
—In April.I it for two months.
A.have had B.had
C.have bought D.bought
答案A
解析考查动词时态判断。由语境推断该句应使用现在完成时,buy是终止性动词,与时间段连用时,需将buy改为have。故选A项。
15.(2018·湖北黄石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them Chinese better and better now.
A.are spoken B.spoke
C.have spoken D.are speaking
答案D
解析句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语,而且现在他们中的很多人汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知,这里应用现在进行时,故选D项。
16.(2018·湖北黄石)Nowadays,because of theReaders(《朗读者》) by CCTV,many book fans reading in public place.
A.will see B.were seen
C.are seen D.have seen
答案C
解析句意:如今,由于中央电视台《朗读者》的播出,很多书迷被看到在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。fans与see是被动关系,故此空选C项。
17.(2018·湖北十堰改编)—Sam,let’s go to the cinema.There’s a new movie called AvengersⅢ(《复仇者联盟3》).
—Not now.I my brother David with his English.
A.help B.helped
6
C.am helping D.have helped
答案C
解析根据“Notnow.”可知要用现在进行时态。故选C项。
18.(2018·湖北十堰)Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.
A.eat B.eats
C.will eat D.eaten
答案B
解析句意:凯文只要少吃肉,多吃蔬菜,他的身体将会比以前更健康。句中的aslongas引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B项。
19.(2018·湖北随州)—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No,sir.I a magazine.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.would read
答案C
解析根据问句“Did...justnow?”可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“wasreading”表示过去正在发生的动作。句意:“你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过了吗?”“没有,先生。我当时在看杂志。”故选C项。
20.(2018·湖北咸宁)—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They our daily lives more convenient.
A.have made B.had made
C.have been made D.made
答案A
解析根据语境,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加便利”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态。故选A项。
21.(2017·湖北咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play theNameofPeople?
—It’s very popular.Millions of families by it during that time.
A.attracted B.are attracted
C.were attracted D.were attracting
答案C
解析根据“It’sverypopular.”以及“duringthattime”可知,要用一般过去时。故选C项。
22.(2017·广东)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.
A.provides B.provided
C.will be provided D.was provided
答案D
6
解析宾语从句的主语freeparking与动词provide存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A、B两项;又根据前面told可知设空处用一般过去时。故选D项。
23.(2017·河北)Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known
答案B
解析句意:杭州以丝绸之城闻名于世。旅游者喜欢到那里购买丝绸。结合上句,可知应该用被动语态;根据下句可知为一般现在时态。故选B项。
24.(2017·甘肃天水改编)The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.
A.play B.played
C.plays D.to play
答案D
解析句意:男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电脑游戏。在被动语态句子中,需将不定式符号to还原。故选D项。
25.(2017·四川乐山)It’s not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you .
A.are calling B.have called
C.are called D.have been called
答案C
解析句意:还没轮到你,请在那边的椅子上等一等,直到叫到你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。
26.(2017·天津)Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced
答案C
解析句意:咱们等着瞧,(看看)未来书是否会被因特网所取代。根据句中的“inthefuture”,可知设空处用一般将来时;其次books与replace之间是被动关系,因此设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。
27.(2017·河北)Wow!You dinner!Let’s eat now.
A.cook B.are cooking
C.will cook D.have cooked
答案D
解析句意:哦!你做完晚餐了!现在让我们吃饭吧。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态。故选D项。
28.(2017·广东)Sue wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.
6
A.misses B.missed
C.will miss D.is missing
答案B
解析根据前面的关键词“wasn’t”可知设空处用一般过去时。故选B项。
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付