语法专项练7 形容词与副词
A组 2017—2018真题集训
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2018·广东)—What do you think of the movie OperationRedSea?
—Wonderful.I’ve never seen a movie than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting
答案B
解析考查形容词。句意:“你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?”“非常棒!我还从来没有看过比这更激动人心的电影。”题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C、D两项;形容词“激动人心的”修饰的是物,故用exciting。故选B项。
2.(20118湖北黄冈)—How hard you are working,Helen!
—We must!President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A.the more hard-working:the luckier
B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier
D.the most hard-working;the luckiest
答案A
解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。答句意为:“必须的,习主席说我们越努力就会越幸运。”故选A项。
3.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is .
A.lively B.possible
C.valuable D.personal
答案B
解析由上句句意“信不信由你,一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了”推知,答语意为“一切皆有可能”。possible意为“可能的”,故选B项。
4.(2018·甘肃天水)Can you do the work well with time and people?
A.less;few B.few;little
C.less;fewer D.fewer;less
答案C
解析句意:你能用更少的时间和更少的人把这项工作做好吗?less为little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“dotheworkwell”可知,用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。故选C项。
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5.(2018·山东青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
答案D
解析句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。oneof的固定用法是:oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D项。
6.(2018·四川成都改编)—Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays.Because I’m on weekends.
A.busy B.much busier
C.the busiest D.busiest
答案B
解析第一句话中有两个对比物weekdays和weekends,是发生在两者间的比较,因而用比较级。
7.(2018·重庆B卷)My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger
C.the youngest D.youngest
答案A
解析句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+形容词原级+as”为固定搭配,意指“和……一样”。故选A项。
8.(2018·甘肃武威)After two years’ physical training,he was and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer
C.stronger D.shorter
答案C
解析句意:两年的体能训练后,他更强壮更健康了。stronger更强壮;weaker更虚弱;longer更长;shorter更短。故选C项。
9.(2018·湖北武汉)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant B.anxious
C.hopeful D.disappointing
答案B
解析句意:我们等着听考试结果的时候经历了一些焦虑的时刻。pleasant让人愉悦的;anxious焦虑的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing失望的。根据语境,选B项。
10.(2018·甘肃天水)His joke is to make us all .
A.enough funny;laugh
B.funny enough;laugh
C.enough funny;to laugh
D.funny enough;to laugh
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答案B
解析句意:他的笑话足够搞笑,惹得我们都大笑起来。enough在这里用作副词,意为“足够地”,可修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,故第一个空格用funnyenough。使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语,要省去不定式符号to,即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,故第二个空格用laugh。故选B项。
〚导学号56714098〛
11.(2018·河南)Aunt Jane is now over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A.very B.well
C.about D.almost
答案B
解析句意:简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了,但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很,非常;well(用在介词短语之前,表示强调)大大地,足足地;about大约;almost几乎。故选B项。
12.(2018·湖北随州)It was late.She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A.heavily B.loudly
C.quietly D.angrily
答案C
解析句意:时间很晚了,她轻轻地推开门,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。heavily沉重地,猛烈地;loudly大声地;quietly轻轻地;angrily生气地。故选C项。
13.(2018·广西河池)“Excuse me,is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me .
A.polite B.politely
C.impolite D.impolitely
答案B
解析句意:“打扰一下,你们学校里有图书馆吗?”这个男孩礼貌地问。形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”;副词politely意为“有礼貌地”;形容词impolite意为“没礼貌的”;副词impolitely意为“没礼貌地”。这里要用副词修饰动词asked。由“excuseme”可知要用politely表示“有礼貌地询问”。故选B项。
14.(2018·贵州安顺)My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much;too many
B.too many;too much
C.much too;too much
D.too much;much too
答案C
解析考查短语辨析。句意:我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词;toomuch修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词fastfood。故选C项。
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15.(2018·重庆A)I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly
C.warmly D.bravely
答案A
解析句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地;slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。故选A项。
16.(2017·河北)Mr.Liu is a really nice person—the person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest
C.happier D.happiest
答案B
解析句意:刘先生确实是个好人——我认识的最好的人。根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应用形容词的最高级。故选B项。
17.(2017·广东)It’s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.
A.many B.much
C.more D.most
答案C
解析由后面的than可知用比较级。故选C项。
18.(2017·河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional
答案D
解析句意:在中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。patient有耐性的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。故选D项。
19.(2017·甘肃天水)This kind of sweaters look and sell .
A.beautifully;well B.beautiful;well
C.beautifully;good D.beautiful;good
答案B
解析句意:这款毛衣看着好看而且卖得也好。第一个空前look为感官动词,意为“看起来……”,空格处应填形容词,故填beautiful;第二个空前sell为动词,需由副词修饰,故填well。综合以上,故选B项。
20.(2017·四川乐山)—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well,let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see .
A.clear B.clearer
C.more clearly D.most clearly
答案C
解析句意:“我几乎看不清屏幕上的字。”“噢,我们去坐前面的座位以便我们会看得更清楚。”副词clearly的比较级moreclearly修饰动词see,意为“更清楚”。故选C项。
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21.(2017·广东)We can collect rainwater when it rains ,and use it to water plants.
A.softly B.heavily
C.noisily D.quietly
答案B
解析根据句意“我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水”可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候,才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选B项。
Ⅱ.单词拼写。
1.(2018·江苏无锡改编)Hey!What are you listening to?It’s a p (私人的) conversation.
答案private
2.(2018·江苏无锡改编)It’s a t (传统的) practice of this school to name its buildings after great people.
答案traditional
3.(2018·湖北荆门改编)Ms.Lee is always p (耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.
答案patient
4.(2018·山东滨州改编)Maybe you are just one of millions in the world,but to me,you are the w (整体的) world.
答案whole
5.(2018·山东青岛)The mother walked into the bedroom q (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
答案quietly
B组 2019模拟预测
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2018·山东临沂模拟) exercise you do, you will be.
A.Much;healthy
B.More;healthier
C.The most;the healthiest
D.The more;the healthier
答案D
解析句意:你做的运动越多,你就会越健康。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。故选D项。
2.(2018·江苏南京一模)—Mom,I’ve just got a new job in a big company.
—Congratulations!Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.comfortable
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C.fashionable D.strong
答案A
解析句意:“妈妈,我刚在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。”“祝贺你!试着让自己变得有价值,这样公司就不想失去你。”valuable有价值的;confortable舒适的;fashionable时尚的;strong强壮的。故选A项。
3.(2018·重庆模拟)—I think good health is than any other things.
—I quite agree.It’s said that without good health,all the other things are zeroes.
A.more important B.less important
C.most important D.least important
答案A
解析由than可知用比较级。故选A项。
4.(2018·安徽合肥包河一模)—Where are you going on holiday this summer?Chengdu?
—You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.
A.right B.funny
C.cool D.close
答案D
解析right对的,正确的;funny滑稽的;cool酷的;close接近的。提问者虽然没猜对城市但答案很接近了。故选D项。
5.(2018·河南信阳一模)—What delicious cakes!
—Yes.But they would taste with butter!
A.good B.better
C.bad D.worse
答案B
解析前句已经说过蛋糕好吃,从“Buttheywould...withbutter”,判断这里是“蛋糕加上一些黄油会更好吃”,用better。故选B项。
6.(2018·河北张家口模拟)Mr.Guppy was very large.In buses,trains and planes,he could not stand up straight.The roofs were too for him.
A.low B.tiny
C.hard D.deep
答案A
解析句意:格皮先生非常高大,在公共汽车、火车和飞机上,他无法站直,顶部对他来说太低了。low低的;tiny微小的;hard困难的;deep深的。故选A项。
7.(2018·四川眉山模拟)China is country in the world.
A.the third largest B.the largest third
C.the third large D.a third largest
答案A
解析句意:中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。由intheworld可知,三者以上比较,用最高级。thethirdlargest第三大,其他选项不符合。故选A项。
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8.(2018·山东济南三模)—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—Yes. if you can’t understand the language there.
A.Hardly B.Naturally
C.Usually D.Especially
答案D
解析hardly几乎不;naturally自然地;usually通常;especially尤其。根据“ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere”可知设空处用“尤其”。故选D项。
9.(2018·四川眉山仁寿模拟)—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree.I think no one else plays .
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
答案C
解析根据“Ithinknooneelseplays”可知这里是罗杰·费德勒和其他人之间比较,句子用比较级。故选C项。
10.(2018·江苏无锡二模)We could control our feelings,jumping and shouting at that moment when Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal.
A.really B.clearly
C.nearly D.hardly
答案D
解析根据“whenWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedal”,可知“当武大靖赢得了第一枚金牌时,我们几乎控制不住我们的情绪”,所以D项符合题意。
Ⅱ.单词拼写。
1.I looked into the classroom but found it e (空的).
答案empty
2.Tina is a s (特别的) friend of mine.
答案special
3.She was s (严重地) ill,but now she is out of danger.
答案seriously
4.The program has helped the poor return to live a n (普通的) life.
答案normal
5.Since we are friends,I know e (确切地) how she feels now.
答案exactly
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