课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练1名词试题.docx

语法专项练1　名词 A组　2017—2018真题集训 Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1.(2018·广东深圳改编)I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.‎ ‎—Me,too.I hope the German team will be the 　　　.It’s my favorite team. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.player B.winner C.loser D.owner 答案B 解析player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失主;owner主人。结合下句句意:这是我最喜欢的球队。判断“我”希望德国队夺冠,故选B项。‎ ‎2.(2018·广东深圳改编)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bed time every day.‎ ‎—That’s a good 　　　.Reading makes a full man. ‎ A.dream B.wish C.habit D.result 答案C 解析句意:“西蒙每天睡觉前都会读半小时的书。”“这是个好习惯,读书使人充实。”dream梦想;wish愿望,希望;habit习惯;result结果。故只有C项符合语境。‎ ‎3.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—It’s Mr.Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.‎ ‎—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest 　　　. ‎ A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 答案B 解析句意:“这是张先生的新电影,但是我认为它比他其他的电影更有意义。”“你说得对,他最新的电影彰显出了他最高的水准。”spirit精神;standard水准;treasure财富;development发展。故只有B项符合语境。‎ ‎4.(2018·湖北武汉)—Kate,I’m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?‎ ‎—Yes,that will save me a 　　　. ‎ A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 答案B 解析句意:“凯特,我要去购物,有什么东西要买给你吗?”“好的,省得我跑一趟。”savesb.atrip省得某人跑一趟。故选B项。‎ ‎5.(2018·山东菏泽改编)Now more and more schools care for the full 　　　of the students’ talents. ‎ A.development B.agreement 8‎ C.preparation D.suggestion 答案A 解析句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生能力的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备;suggestion建议。只有A项符合语境。‎ ‎6.(2018·江苏宿迁)Wu Wei,a young artist,has received high 　　　from the art community for this sculpture. ‎ A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 答案B 解析句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,因为这个雕塑,受到了艺术团的高度赞扬。pride自豪;praise赞扬;promise许诺;progress进步。故判断只有B项符合语境。‎ ‎7.(2018·广东广州)The three 　　　upstairs are too small to have enough 　　　for a double bed. ‎ A.room;room B.room;rooms C.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms 答案C 解析句意:楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床。由three可知,第一个空用名词复数rooms(房间);结合语境“没有足够的空间”可知第二个空用不可数名词room。故本题选C项。‎ ‎8.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)　　　 is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. ‎ A.London B.Sydney C.Paris D.Tokyo 答案B 解析句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,人口超过四百万人。分析选项可知只有Sydney(悉尼)是澳大利亚的城市。故选B项。‎ ‎9.(2018·江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a 　　　bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. ‎ A.contribution B.communication C.celebration D.competition 答案B 解析contribution贡献;communication通信;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。句意为“鹊桥卫星将形成地球与月球的远端之间的通信桥梁。”选B项。‎ ‎10.(2018·山东东营)—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.‎ ‎—Well done!Animals deserve(应该得到) love and good 　　　as humans. ‎ A.life B.chance C.luck D.environment 答案A 8‎ 解析句意为“一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。”“做得好,动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。”life生命,生活;chance机会;luck幸运;environment环境。从“AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhisgoldfish.”可以判断下面句子说的是动物应该像人类一样享受爱和美好的生活。故选A项。‎ ‎11.(2018·甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0 ℃,water will turn into 　　　in the open air. ‎ A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain 答案A 解析句意:如果气温低于0℃,户外的水将会变成冰。选A项。‎ ‎12.(2018·四川眉山)—How many 　　　doctors are there in your hospital,David? ‎ ‎—　　　 them 　　　over one hundred. ‎ A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is 答案D 解析句意:“你们医院有多少女医生,大卫?”“女医生的数量是一百多人。”“woman+名词”组成的名词短语变为复数时,两个名词均要变为复数形式,故排除A项和C项;thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D项。‎ ‎13.(2018·广西)The woman in a hat is 　　　aunt. ‎ A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 答案D 解析句意:戴帽子的女士是Jack和John的姑姑。题目中的woman是单数,表明是一个人,所以可以知道Jack和John是同一个姑姑,在名词所有格里,表示共同拥有时,在后面一个名词后加“‘s”。故选D项。‎ ‎14.(2017·湖北咸宁)—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?‎ ‎—Yes.I made my father a card in the 　　　of a heart to express my love. ‎ A.height B.shape C.design D.model 答案B 解析由“ahearttoexpressmylove”可知,空格处是指卡片的形状,故用名词shape。故选B项。‎ ‎15.(2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose 　　　by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead. ‎ A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights 答案A 8‎ 解析weight体重,height身高,都是抽象名词,不可数,没有复数形式,排除B、D两项;又根据后面的eating可知与体重有关。故选A项。‎ ‎16.(2017·湖北咸宁)—Zheng He was a Ming dynasty 　　　that we Chinese people are proud of. ‎ ‎—I agree with you.He even succeeded 　　　sailing to the east coast of Africa. ‎ A.tourist;to B.philosopher;in C.inventor;to D.explorer;in 答案D 解析句意:“郑和是一位我们中国人都引以为傲的明朝探险家。”“我同意你的看法。他甚至成功远洋航行到非洲的东海岸。”由“sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica”,结合历史常识可知,第一个空格用explorer,意为“探险家”。succeedindoingsth.意为“在做……方面取得成功”。故选D项。‎ ‎17.(2017·湖北咸宁)—Kangkang,tell us something about 　　　in your hometown? ‎ ‎—Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.‎ A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival 答案C 解析由“eatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan”(吃粽子来纪念屈原)这一节日风俗习惯,可知是指端午节。故选C项。‎ ‎18.(2017·天津)Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better give them more personal 　　　. ‎ A.time B.system C.space D.pity 答案C 解析句意:不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的私人空间。表示“空间”应用space。故选C项。‎ ‎19.(2017·湖南邵阳)—Mom,please give me two 　　　.I want to make vegetable salad. ‎ ‎—OK.Here you are.‎ A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.tomato’s 答案B 解析根据空前的two可知其后要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes。‎ ‎20.(2017·江苏苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?‎ ‎—Either day is OK.It makes no 　　　to me. ‎ A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision 8‎ 答案C 解析句意:“我们周五去还是周六去?”“任何一天都行,对我来说没有影响。”makenodifferenceto对……没有影响。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.单词拼写。‎ ‎1.(2018·海南改编)Jack went to school without b　　　　　(早饭),so he is hungry now. ‎ 答案breakfast ‎2.(2018·海南改编)Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go across the s　　　　　(街道). ‎ 答案street ‎3.(2018·海南改编)It’s a good habit to wash h　　　　　(手) before dinner. ‎ 答案hands ‎4.(2018·湖北荆门改编)As we know,May is the fifth m　　　　　(月) of a year. ‎ 答案month ‎5.(2018·湖北荆门改编)Under the leadership of Chairman Xi,China will become much stronger without d　　　　　(疑问). ‎ 答案doubt ‎6.(2018·湖北随州改编)China is the biggest country in A　　　　　(亚洲). ‎ 答案Asia ‎7.(2018·湖北随州改编)It’s impolite to speak loudly in p　　　　　(公共场所). ‎ 答案public ‎8.(2018·湖北随州改编)My c　　　　　(相机) is broken,so my father is going to repair it. ‎ 答案camera ‎9.(2018·广西贵港改编)The w　　　　　(天气) is sunny today.Let’s go bike riding in the countryside. ‎ 答案weather ‎10.(2018·广西贵港改编)Bob hasn’t have a c　　　　　(机会) to go abroad since he graduated from high school. ‎ 答案chance ‎11.(2018·广西贵港改编)The c　　　　　(教室) is empty now.All the students are in the music room. ‎ 答案classroom ‎12.(2018·广西贵港改编)Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N　　　　　(十一月). ‎ 答案November ‎13.(2018·广东广州改编)Please open the w　　　　　(窗户) and let some fresh air in. ‎ 答案window(s)‎ 8‎ ‎14.(2018·广东广州改编)The e　　　　　(工程师) was happy to share his food with the hungry man. ‎ 答案engineer ‎15.(2018·广东广州改编)Never cross the road when the t　　　　　(交通)light is red. ‎ 答案traffic B组　2019模拟预测 Ⅰ.单项填空。‎ ‎1.(2018·黑龙江牡丹江二模改编)You should go out and do more 　　　.Don’t always sit at the desk doing your 　　　. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.exercise;exercises B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercise 答案A 解析句意:你应该出去多做运动,不要总是坐在桌子旁做练习。exercise意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;意为“练习”时,是可数名词;根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎2.—Nice weather!Why not go on a trip,say,to Wuhu or Hefei?‎ ‎—That’s a good 　　　. ‎ A.question B.saying C.decision D.suggestion 答案D 解析句意:“天气真好!为什么不去旅行,比如说去芜湖或合肥?”“这是一个很好的建议。”question问题;saying谚语;decision决定;suggestion意见。Whynot...?意为“为什么不……?”,用于提建议。故选D项。‎ ‎3.(2018·江苏仪征二模)—I heard our headmaster left for Shanghai this morning.‎ ‎—Really?But he made no 　　　of it at yesterday’s meeting. ‎ A.attention B.information C.mention D.attraction 答案C 解析句意:“我听说我们的校长今早去上海了。”“真的吗?但是在昨天的会议上他没有提及。”attention注意;information信息;mention提及;attraction吸引。由此判断句子中缺少“提及”一词。故选C项。‎ ‎4.(2018·广东珠海模拟)We saw some 　　　on the farm yesterday. ‎ A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken 答案C 解析句意:昨天我们在农场看到了很多羊。cow奶牛,可数名词;horse马,可数名词;sheep羊,可数名词,单数复数同形;chicken,鸡,可数名词。此题设空处前面的some表示许多,因此后面加可数名词复数,A、B、D三项都是可数名词,但是不是复数形式,故用sheep。‎ 8‎ ‎5.(2018·山东日照一模)Sam is doing some 　　　about the ancient Silk Road. ‎ A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 答案C 解析句意:Sam正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的研究。dosomeresearch做研究。故选C项。‎ ‎〚导学号56714092〛‎ ‎6.(2018·广东汕头模拟)—How did you get out of the forest at last?‎ ‎—By following the 　　　I had left. ‎ A.marks B.instructions C.directions D.positions 答案A 解析句意:“你最后是怎么走出森林的?”“沿着我留下的记号。”mark标记,记号;instruction说明,须知;direction方向;position位置。故只有A项符合语境。‎ ‎7.(2018·江苏一模)—Your father is having a meeting now.I’m afraid he can’t pick up the phone.‎ ‎—Could I leave him a/an 　　　? ‎ A.message B.suggestion C.information D.idea 答案A 解析句意:“你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话。”“我可以给他留个口信吗?”message信息;suggestion建议;information消息(不可数名词);idea想法。由设空处前的冠词可知,用可数名词。故排除C项。根据语境选A项。‎ ‎8.(2018·广东深圳二模)A 　　　is a formal talk which someone gives to the audience. ‎ A.speech B.conversation C.meeting D.dialogue 答案A 解析句意:演讲是一种做给观众听的正式报告。选A项。‎ ‎9.(2018·江苏常熟模拟)Shanghai plans to control the 　　　of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020. ‎ A.size B.style C.speed D.shape 答案A 解析句意:上海计划控制人口规模,到2020年底,人口不超过2300万人。size大小,尺寸,规模;style类型;speed速度;shape形状。结合语境可知,空格处应该是“规模”。故选A项。‎ ‎10.(2018·河南郑州二模)Fred got a job easily in a school because of his 　　　as a part-time teacher. ‎ A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example 8‎ 答案C 解析句意:Fred因为有兼职老师的经验,所以很容易在一所学校找到了工作。knowledge知识;condition条件;experience经验;example例子。根据“asapart-timeteacher”可知Fred有兼职老师的经验。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.单词拼写。‎ ‎1.(2019·预测)My dream is to be a famous doctor and save p　　　　　(病人) lives. ‎ 答案patients’‎ ‎2.(2019·预测)Let’s build green cities to make our mother e　　　　　(地球) healthy and clean. ‎ 答案earth ‎3.(2019·预测)The p　　　　　(价格) of the house is too high.I can’t afford it. ‎ 答案price ‎4.(2019·预测)The scientist died in his forties.What a p　　　　　(遗憾)! ‎ 答案pity ‎5.(2019·预测)In the north of China,leaves usually fall down when a　　　　　(秋季) comes. ‎ 答案autumn 8‎