语法专项练4 冠词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东) new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
A./;/ B.A;/
C.A;the D.The;the
答案B
解析句意:一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对我们的健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a表示数量“一”;第二空因gotobed“去睡觉”为固定搭配,无需填冠词。故选B项。
2.(2018·贵州黔南)—Jane,I found umbrella.Is it yours?
—No,it’s Mike’s.Mine is third one on the shelf.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.the;a D.a;the
答案B
解析句意:“简,我发现一把雨伞,是你的吗?”“不是,那是迈克的。架子上第三把雨伞是我的。”umbrella的音标以元音音素开头,而且不是特指,所以用an;third是序数词,在句子中表示特指“架子上的第三把伞”,所以用the。故选B项。
3.(2018·海南改编)Ann is my best friend.She can play piano very well.
A./ B.a
C.the D.an
答案C
解析句意:安是我最好的朋友,她弹钢琴弹得很好。弹奏某种乐器用“play+the+乐器”的固定搭配,故选C项。
4.(2018·河南)—Are you going to football match tonight?
—I wish I could,but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an;an B.an;a
C.the;an D.the;a
答案D
解析在问句中tonight放在名词短语footballmatch后作定语,意为“今晚的足球赛”,是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”属泛指,VIP为辅音因素开头,用不定冠词a,故选D项。
5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.
A.an;a B.an;/
C.an;the D.an;an
答案B
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解析hour首字母不发音,故以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用冠词an;by后跟表示交通工具的名词时不用冠词,故选B项。
6.(2018·湖北随州)May is fifth month of the year.It’s very pleasant month.
A.the;the B.the;a
C.a;a D.the;/
答案B
解析冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/an用于泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifthmonth”前选the,“verypleasantmonth”前选a。故选B项。
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7.(2018·湖北咸宁)—President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;a D.an;a
答案B
解析前一空表示“一次”,而且important以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空在序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B项。
8.(2018·新疆)—Is that book?
—No,it’s old dictionary.
A.a;the B.a;an
C.an;a D.the;an
答案B
解析句中的单数名词book与dictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰。book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;old以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B项。
9.(2018·湖南怀化改编)Jimmy is eight-year-old boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案B
解析句意:Jimmy是一个八岁的男孩。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。故选B项。
10.(2018·贵州安顺)France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A.an;an B.an;a
C.a;a D.a;an
答案D
解析句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选D项。
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11.(2018·甘肃天水)I know film PeterRabbit.It is story about a rabbit.
A.a;the B./;the
C.the;a D.the;/
答案C
解析句意:我了解电影《彼得兔》。它是一个关于一只兔子的故事。第一个空表示特指这部电影,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示“泛指”一个故事,且story是以辅音音素/s/开头,故填不定冠词a。故选C项。
12.(2018·四川内江)—What useful book it is!
—Yeah,it tells you how to play the guitar.
A.an B.a
C.the D./
答案B
解析“一本有用的书”表示泛指,useful是以辅音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词a,故选B项。
13.(2018·山东滨州)—Have you seen the movie WolfWarriorsⅡ?
—Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A.a;/ B.a;the
C.an;the D./;the
答案C
解析前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且以元音音素/e/开头,故用an;后一个空修饰最高级,要用定冠词the。故选C项。
14.(2018·山东东营)According to rule made in 2017,some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st,2018 in Dongying.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
答案A
解析句意:根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知,自从2018年5月1日起,东营有几类狗不能再被豢养。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个”,同时rule以辅音音素/r/开头,其前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A项。
15.(2018·山东潍坊)To prepare for trip to L.A.,Betty is making list of things to take along.
A.the;the B.不填;a
C.the;a D.a;不填
答案C
解析第一个空特指洛杉矶之旅,故用定冠词the;makealistof意为“把……列成一张表”,故第二个空前用不定冠词a。故选择C项。
16.(2018·四川达州)—Jim is careless boy.
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—Yeah.You are right.He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A.a;the B.a;an
C.the;a D.the;an
答案A
解析句意:“吉姆是个粗心的男孩。”“是的。你说得对。他写单词‘dangerous’时,总是漏掉‘o’。”不定冠词an和a表示泛指,意为“一个,一只”等,用在可数名词前面,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;第一个空的中心词boy是可数名词单数,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空的中心词“o”表特指,故选A项。
17.(2018·四川南充)Peter, honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A.a;a B.an;an
C.a;an D.an;a
答案D
解析句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。在元音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
18.(2018·重庆A)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
答案B
解析句意:今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋,喝了一些牛奶。名词egg是元音音素/e/开头,其前表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故选B项。
19.(2018·山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A.a B.an
C./ D.the
答案C
解析句意:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。通常在表示三餐和球类的名词前不用冠词。故选C项。
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