课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练8动词的分类试题.docx

语法专项练8　动词的分类 A组　2017—2018真题集训 Ⅰ.单项填空。‎ ‎1.(2018·湖北黄冈)—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.‎ ‎—English is very important in our daily life.Never 　　　. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 答案B 解析考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“英语在我们的日常生活中很重要”推知空格处应填“不要放弃”。giveup放弃;giveaway赠送,背叛。giveup符合句意,giveup是动词加副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时必须位于give和up之间。故选B项。‎ ‎2.(2018·湖北荆州)—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?‎ ‎—You’d better　　　 signs around the school to tell all the students about that. ‎ A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up 答案B 解析makeup编造;putup张贴,搭起;setup建立;showup出现,露面。根据signs可知是“张贴指示牌”,故选B项。‎ ‎3.(2018·湖北荆州)—Summer vacation is coming!I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.‎ ‎—Why not 　　　Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? ‎ A.come out B.come along C.come up with D.come over to 答案D 解析考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版,发行,出来;comealong出现,到来;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoverto过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,下面提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D项。‎ ‎4.(2018·湖北十堰)—A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never 　　　,your dream will come true.” ‎ ‎—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.‎ A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up 答案D 8‎ 解析句意:“一位伟人曾经说过‘如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。’”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入一所好高中。”giveaway捐赠;giveback归还;giveout分发;giveup放弃。根据语境选D项。‎ ‎5.(2018·湖北随州)As we 　　　on our new journey,we shouldn’t forget where we came from. ‎ A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out 答案B 解析句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎6.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Mary,how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?‎ ‎—You’d better take a train.　　　 the suitable trains in the timetable. ‎ A.Set up B.Look up C.Take up D.Put up 答案B 解析setup建立;lookup查找,查阅;takeup开始从事;putup搭建。结合后面的时刻表,故应是“查找”。故选B项。‎ ‎7.(2018·湖北宜昌)—In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.‎ ‎—It has 　　　many nations a great chance to communicate. ‎ A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed 答案A 解析句意:“在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。”offer提供;support支持;include包括;direct指示。结合语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎8.(2018·湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.‎ ‎—I quite agree,but it 　　　on when and how they walk. ‎ A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends 答案D 解析句意:“一项研究表明散步益于人们长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于散步的时间和方式。”remain留下;separate使分开;return返回,归还;depend依赖,依靠。故选D项。‎ ‎9.(2018·湖北宜昌)—We’re not supposed to 　　　those who failed. ‎ ‎—No one can be a winner all the time.‎ A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.share with 答案B 8‎ 解析句意:“我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。”“没有人一直是成功者。”turnout证明,结果是;laughat嘲笑;spreadout延伸,分散;sharewith和……分享。结合语境可知选B项。‎ ‎10.(2018·广东)—Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese scientist,is now doing research on sea rice.‎ ‎—If farmers 　　　start planting rice in salty water,China’s food supply will surely rise. ‎ A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 答案A 解析考查情态动词。句意:“中国著名科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。”“如果农民们能在咸水里种植水稻,中国的食物供应将会显著提升。”can能够,可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t千万别。本题中,根据题干语境应填“可以,能够”,故选A项。‎ ‎11.(2018·重庆B卷)The cake 　　　delicious.I’d like to have another one. ‎ A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels 答案A 解析句意:蛋糕尝起来很美味,我想再要一块。taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉。故选A项。‎ ‎12.(2018·重庆B卷)You 　　　stop when the traffic lights turn red. ‎ A.can’t B.may C.must D.needn’t 答案C 解析考查情态动词的用法。句意:当交通灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据“whenthetrafficlightsturnred”可知,此处指“你必须停下来”。must必须,一定。故选C项。‎ ‎13.(2017·河北)Grandfather lives with us.We all 　　　him. ‎ A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 答案C 解析lookat看着;lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。“我们”应该是“照顾”爷爷。故选C项。‎ ‎14.(2017·甘肃天水)—How long may I 　　　these books? ‎ ‎—For a week.‎ A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.lend 答案C 解析句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周”。borrow意为“借”是非延续性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”是延续性动词。答语“Foraweek.”(一周)属于一段时间,故用延续性动词keep。故选C项。‎ 8‎ ‎15.(2017·广东)If you want to know more about space,please 　　　the book ABriefHistoryofTime. ‎ A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon 答案A 解析lookthrough浏览;lookaround四处看;lookafter照顾;lookdownupon看不起。根据thebook推出是“浏览”这本书。句意“如果你想知道更多关于宇宙的事,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。”故选A项。‎ ‎16.(2017·甘肃天水)—Whose bike is it?‎ ‎—It 　　　to me.It’s hers. ‎ A.isn’t belonged B.wasn’t belonged C.didn’t belong D.doesn’t belong 答案D 解析句意:“谁的自行车?”“它不属于我。它是她的。”belongtosb.意为“属于某人”,这个词组的特点是:一没有被动语态;二没有进行时态。故排除A、B两项;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D项。‎ ‎17.(2017·四川达州)—Hi,Tina!What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?‎ ‎—I am going to 　　　cooking because I like eating delicious food. ‎ A.take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up 答案B 解析答句的句意为:我将要开始学习做饭,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup从事,开始(学习或某种爱好);pickup拾起;cleanup清扫。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.单词拼写。‎ ‎1.(2018·广西桂林改编)Lily is only two years old so she can’t r　　　　　(骑) a horse. ‎ 答案ride ‎2.(2018·广西桂林改编)Mr.Green a　　　　　(出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. ‎ 答案attended ‎3.(2018·湖北随州改编)My bike is broken,my father is going to r　　　　　(修理) it. ‎ 答案repair ‎4.(2017·海南改编)If you don’t c　　　　　(赶上) the early bus,you’ll be late. ‎ 答案catch ‎5.(2017·湖北黄石改编)The old photo often r　　　　　(使记起) me of my happy time in middle school. ‎ 答案reminds B组　2019模拟预测 8‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ ‎1.(2018·广州中山模拟)Victoria Falls,about 1,700 metres 　　　and 100 metres high,is fantastic. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.wide B.old C.tall D.away 答案A 解析wide宽的;old旧的;tall高的;away离去。根据题干可知维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽,100米高。故选A项。‎ ‎2.(2018·北京怀柔二模)—Must I return this book tomorrow?‎ ‎—No,you 　　　.You can keep it until next week. ‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 答案C 解析由“Youcankeepituntilnextweek.”可知明天不必还书。在这里是作出否定回答。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto,表“不必”。故选C项。‎ ‎3.(2018·江苏昆山一模)A good student 　　　what he reads 　　　what he sees around him. ‎ A.connects;to B.compares;with C.considers;to D.complains;to 答案A 解析compare...with...把……和……进行比较,connect...to...把……和……联系起来。结合句意:一个好学生会把他所读的东西与他周围看到的东西联系起来。故选A项。‎ ‎4.(2018·内蒙古满洲里模拟)Look at the sign “No Smoking”!You 　　　smoke in public. ‎ A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 答案A 解析根据“NoSmoking”,可知是禁止抽烟的意思,不能在公共场所抽烟,所以A项符合题意。‎ ‎5.(2018·江苏盐城一模)Sorry!I can’t follow you.I 　　　finish my homework first. ‎ A.can B.may C.must D.could 答案C 解析本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:must必须,一定;can能,会;may可能,could是can的过去式;结合题干推测最后一句句意是“我必须先完成我的作业”,所以must符合句意。‎ ‎6.(2018·江苏扬州一模)—You don’t have to take an umbrella with you.It isn’t going to rain.‎ 8‎ ‎—Well,I am not sure.It 　　　rain. ‎ A.must B.need C.may D.would 答案C 解析结合语境“你不必带伞,不会下雨的。”“嗯,我不确定。”可知,“可能”会下雨。表示推测用may(可能)。故选C项。‎ ‎7.(2018·广东汕头模拟)The skirt is made of silk.It 　　　comfortable. ‎ A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 答案B 解析句意:这条裙子是用丝绸做的,它摸起来很舒服。smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。故选B项。‎ ‎8.(2018·山东一模改编)—Which pair of sunglasses should I choose today?‎ ‎—I think the red ones.They 　　　nice on you. ‎ A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound 答案A 解析四个选项都是感官动词,后可跟形容词作表语。look是“看起来”,feel是“感觉”,taste是“尝起来”,sound是“听起来”,根据语境应选择A项。‎ ‎9.(2018·天津一模)—Do you like chocolate cookies?‎ ‎—Yes,I do.They 　　　sweet and they 　　　soft in the middle. ‎ A.taste;feel B.look;smell C.sound;look D.feel;taste 答案A 解析句意:“你喜欢巧克力饼干吗?”“是,我喜欢,它们尝起来很甜,摸起来中间很软。”sweet是尝起来的感觉,soft是摸起来的感觉。故选A项。‎ ‎10.(2018·山东东营模拟)Some students find it easier to 　　　themselves in a letter than in a formal article. ‎ A.enjoy B.express C.expect D.explain 答案B 解析句意:一些学生发现在信中比在正式文章中更容易表达自己的想法。enjoy享受;expect期待;expalin解释;express表达。故只有B项符合语境。‎ ‎11.(2018·湖北咸宁模拟)—This beautiful poem written by Li Bai is still popular today.‎ ‎—Yes,it has 　　　the test of time. ‎ A.failed B.taken C.made D.stood 答案D 8‎ 解析句意:“李白写的这首美诗现在也流行。”“它已经经受住时间的考验”。stand经受,忍受。故选D项。‎ ‎12.(2018·江苏南京二模)Parents always 　　　their children enough care and protection. ‎ A.offer B.provide C.prevent D.produce 答案A 解析offer提供;provide提供(不跟双宾语);prevent阻止;produce生产。offersb.sth.提供某人某物,固定搭配。结合语境选A项。‎ ‎13.(2018·湖北武汉模拟)—Where are you going?‎ ‎—I will meet Kate at the airport.Please 　　　what time she will arrive. ‎ A.set B.expect C.check D.count 答案C 解析结合答句“我要在机场见Kate”,推出下句应是“请核实一下她什么时间到达”。因此空格处应填“核实”一词,故选C项。‎ ‎14.(2018·广东深圳一模)To 　　　something means you have enough money to buy something like cars,mobile phones,etc. ‎ A.lose B.appear C.afford D.repair 答案C 解析lose失去;appear出现;afford负担得起;repair修理。句意:负担得起某物,意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车、手机这样的东西等等。故选C项。‎ ‎15.You have to 　　　the bananas if you would like to eat. ‎ A.pour B.peel C.cut D.cook 答案B 解析句意:如果你想吃香蕉,你得剥香蕉。pour倒;peel剥;cut切;cook烹饪。故选B项。‎ ‎16.(2019·原创)It took me 3 hours to buy a birthday present for Millie.The present 　　　32 yuan. ‎ A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays 答案B 解析take后面常跟双宾语,Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间;cost的主语是物或某种活动,sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;spend的主语必须是人,spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱;pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。主语是present(礼物),谓语动词用costs。选B项。‎ ‎17.Hobbies can 　　　us with happiness,friendship and knowledge. ‎ 8‎ A.get B.take C.provide D.bring 答案C 解析句意:爱好能带给我们幸福、友谊和知识。get得到;take带走;provide提供;bring带来。providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物,固定搭配。故选C项。‎ ‎18.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Have you ever 　　　to do anything? ‎ ‎—Yes,but I never give up until I make it because failure is the mother of success.‎ A.succeeded B.failed C.managed D.expected 答案B 解析答句句意“是的,但我决不放弃,因为失败是成功之母。”故可知,问句是问“你曾失败过吗?”B项符合句意。‎ ‎19.You 　　　tired.You should get some rest. ‎ A.hear B.sound C.listen D.listen to 答案B 解析由形容词tired(累的),可知此处是系表结构,用系动词。sound听起来。选B项。‎ ‎20.(2019·预测)—Why do you wish to go back to your hometown?‎ ‎—Because I 　　　my grandparents. ‎ A.think B.miss C.know D.remember 答案B 解析think认为;miss想念;know知道;remember记得。根据“祖父母”可知,要用miss,其他选项语意不通。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.单词拼写。‎ ‎1.Please f　　　　　(遵守) the rules when you visit the museum. ‎ 答案follow ‎2.The report c　　　　　(比较) the different types of home computer available. ‎ 答案compares ‎3.I g　　　　　(猜) we’ll need a few more workers. ‎ 答案guess ‎4.Peter took a short rest and c　　　　　(继续) his journey. ‎ 答案continued ‎5.Her parents always a　　　　　(争吵).This makes her very sad. ‎ 答案argue 8‎