期末串讲（下）
题一：
翻译：
1.山那边是一片浓密的森林。
2.迪斯科舞会持续到午夜之后。
题二：
翻译：
1.他曾在海外住了多年。
2.对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。
题三：
翻译：
1.朝南的房间是我们的教室。
题四：
翻译：
1.去年开放的电脑中心，在学生中非常受欢迎。
题五：
1.______this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
2. We had to wait half an hour ______we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
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题一：
1. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
2.______ many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
A. Though B. Because C. When D. Since
题二：
翻译：
1.凯西那么可爱，我们都愿意和她玩。
2.凯西是那么可爱的一个女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。
3. I have had ______ many falls that I’m black and blue.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
4. The child had ______ a bad cold (that) he nearly died.
A. such B. too C. so D. as
5. They are ______ good books ______ I can’t put them down.
A. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. as, as
翻译:
6.我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
7.你最好带上这张地图，以防你迷路。
题三：
翻译：
1.那座山太高了，她无法登上山顶。
2.流行音乐在我们的社会中扮演着那么重要的角色，以至于它甚至会影响我们的语言。
3. Our country has ______ much coal that she can export large quantities.
A. such B. so C. very D. too
4. The child had ______ bad a cold (that) he nearly died.
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A. very B. such C. so D. too
5. He told ______ funny stories that we all laughed.
A. as B. so C. very D. such
翻译:
6.玫瑰需要特殊的呵护，这样它们才能度过冬天。
7.你最好将电话号码留给我，以便我下次来之前可以先给你打个电话。
题一：
翻译：
1.警察还没有到来。
2.Our class ______ 40 students now．
A. has B. had C. have D. having
3. The army ______ searching the village for the thief.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
题二：
翻译：
1.有些人永远不满足。
2. The rescue team ______made up of five nurses and two doctors.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. The audience ______ moved to tears after they heard about the little girl’s story．
A. is B. are C. was D. were
题三：
What great changes ______ in China in recent 30 years!
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. has taken place D. were taken place
题四：
A sports meeting ______ in our school last week.
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A. was taken place B. took place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
题一：
翻译：
1.在图书馆读者应该保持安静。
2.会议本应该昨天举行。
3.我们不应该在教室吸烟。
4. You______ have finished the task by now.
A. would like to B. are supposed to C. want to D. feel like
题二：
翻译：
1.你应该试一试。
2.这些电池本应该能用一年。
3.你不应该整天呆在家里。
4. We ______ be careful, when we cross the busy street.
A. can B. are supposed to C. want D. may
题三：
翻译：
1.除了我以外，其他姑娘都穿着牛仔裤。
2.除了煤，煤气和石油也是重要的天然燃料。
题四：
翻译：
1.所有的题我都会做，除了最后一题。
2.除羊毛衫之外，我们还出售各式的女式衬衫。
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题一：
1. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. /
2. The watch is the only thing ______ I bought in the supermarket.
A. which B. what C. whom D. /
题二：
1. The coat ______ I put on the desk is blue.
A. what B. / C. whom D. Who
2. This is the very house _______ I want to buy.
A. in which B. which C. / D. where
题三：
One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dan’s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, Who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.
1. Why didn’t Mark and Dan go sailing together?
A. Dan asked his brother to go instead B. Dan was in some other place
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C. Mark was in some other place D. Mark would like to go with John
2. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that______.
A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for help
B. he and John could go sailing again when the fog cleared
C. it wouldn’t be hit by other ships
D. he might be picked up by a passing ship
3. John and Mark became separated because______.
A. there wasn’t room for both John and Mark on the buoy
B. John couldn’t control the boat and drifted away
C. Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn’t
D. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help
4. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?
A. John told people where to look for him.
B. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.
C. He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.
D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.
5. The word “he” in the last sentence refers to .
A. the captain that got the message B. the captain that sent the message
C. John D. Mark
题一：
The 17th-century Irish farmer Robert Cook was the most unusual person in County Waterford. He always wore white linen（亚麻织品）. His underwear, night clothes and shirts were all in white, and so were his suits, coats and hats. He became so famous for his clothes and his love for white that he was known all over Ireland as “Linen Cook”.
He refused to have any brown cows in the field of his farm at Cappoquin and even his horses had to be the same pure white as his clothes.
Cook was an eager vegetarian and refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal.
A fox which attacked (袭击) his chickens was not killed when it was caught.
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Instead, he gave it a talk on the evils (罪恶) of murder, then offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks.
Cook had a long and healthy life and showed that “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.”
He died in 1726 when he was over eighty years old and was buried in a white linen shroud (寿衣).
1. The man the writer tells us about is a _____.
A. person who has a strange habit B. famous person all over the world
C. healthy man D. man who lived a long life
2. From the passage we can know that _____.
A. he wasn’t married all his life
B. he didn’t wear leather (皮的) shoes or woolen (毛的) clothes
C. he disliked the color brown most
D. he died at the age of 80
3. “Vegetarians” are people who do not _____.
A. buy animals B. kill animals C. eat animals D. keep animals
4. We can infer from the passage that the fox wasn’t killed by Robert Cook, but perhaps _____.
A. it could understand what it did was bad after Robert gave it a talk on the evils of murder.
B. it had sports together with Robert’s farm workers
C. it was given a chance to run away
D. it had got a beat from Robert’s farm workers
5. “Water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” That is _____.
A. the conclusion drawn by the writer B. the words of Robert Cook
C. a saying D. the belief of a certain famous person
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期末串讲（下）
题一： 1. Beyond the mountains is a thick forest.
2. The disco ball went on until beyond midnight.
解析：1.beyond作介词时，可以表示位置，意思是“在......的那一边、在......之外”。
2.beyond作介词时，可以表示时间，其意为“迟于、超过”。
题二： 1. For many years he had lived beyond the sea.
2. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s beyond the visiting hours.
解析：1.beyond作介词时，可以表示位置，意思是“在......的那一边、在......之外”。
2.beyond作介词时，可以表示时间，其意为“迟于、超过”。
题三： 1. The room facing south is our classroom．
解析：1. 分词作定语，the room和face之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
题四： 1. The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students.
解析：1. 分词作定语，the computer center和open之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
题五： DB
解析：1.句意为，这仅是个小镇，但一年到头来到这里挤满了游客。although “虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选择D。since意为“自从”；unless意为“除非”；once意为“一旦”。
2.句意为，虽然我们订了座位，但是我们不得不等半小时。although “虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选择B。since意为“自从”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。
题六： DA
解析：1.句意为，尽管他技术知识有限，但是这个老工人经验丰富。由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词，although “虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选择D。since意为“自从”；unless意为“除非”；as也可以表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，但是须倒装。
2.句意为，尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词，though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故选择A。because意为“因为”；when也可以表示“当......时候”；since意为“自从”。
题七： 1. Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
2. Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her.
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. Let’s take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.
7. You had better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost.
解析：1.so...that“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，该结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。
2.such...that“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，其中such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。
3.当that前出现不可数名词或复数可数名词用such，但是名词前出现表示数量的many，much，few，little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such，故选择A。
4.such +a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj.+a/an+单数名词，所以选择A。
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5.当that前出现不可数名词或复数可数名词，且无数量词出现时，用such，不能用so来代替，故选择C。
6.so that“以便、以防、为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
7.so that“以便、以防、为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
题一： 1. The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top.
2. Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influence our language.
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.
7. You’d better leave your phone number so that I can call you before I come next time.
解析：1.so...that“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，该结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。
2.such...that“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，其中such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。
3.当that前出现不可数名词或复数可数名词用such，但是名词前出现表示数量的many，much，few，little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such，故选择B。
4. such +a/an+adj.+单数名词=so+adj.+a/an+单数名词，所以选择C。
5.当that前出现不可数名词或复数可数名词，且无数量词出现时，用such，不能用so来代替，故选择D。
6.so that“以便、以防、为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
7.so that“以便、以防、为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
题二： 1.The police haven’t arrived yet．
2. A
3. B
解析：1.有些集合名词如people，police，cattle等本身无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.句意为，我们班现在有40名学生。有些集合名词如army，audience，band，class，crew，family，group，team等，作主语强调整体时按单数对待，谓语动词用三单形式，结合句意可知本句在强调整体，又因为时间状语为now，故选择A。
3.有些集合名词如army，audience，band，class，crew，family，group，team等，作主语强调成员时按复数对待，谓语动词用复数形式，故选择B。
题三： 1.Some people are never satisfied．
2. A
3. D
1.有些集合名词如people，police，cattle等本身无复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2.句意为，救援队由5个护士，2个医生组成。有些集合名词如army，audience，band，class，crew，family，group，team等
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，作主语强调整体时按单数对待，谓语动词用三单形式，结合句意可知本句在强调整体，先排除BD，又因为be made up of为固定用法，故选择A。
3.听了小女孩的故事之后，观众都感动的热泪盈眶。有些集合名词如army，audience，band，class，crew，family，group，team等，作主语强调成员时按复数对待，谓语动词用复数形式，结合句意可知本句在成员活动，先排除AC，又因为从句中谓语heard为过去式，故选择D。
题一： B
解析：take place“发生”，物作主语无被动语态，故排除AD；又因为主语changes为复数名词，故选择B。
题二： B
解析：take place“发生”，物作主语无被动语态，故排除AD；又因为时间状语last week，可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B。
题三： 1. Readers are supposed to keep silent in the library.
2. The meeting was supposed to be held yesterday.
3. We are not supposed to smoke in the classroom.
4. B
解析：1. be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……/被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，相当于情态动词should。
2. be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应，本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
3. be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当”。
4.句意为，到此时为止，你本应该已经完成任务。be supposed to相当于should，“应该……”，be supposed to have done“本应该……”，故答案为B。
题四： 1. You are supposed to have a try.
2. These batteries were supposed to last for a year.
3. You are not supposed to stay at home all day.
4. B
解析：1. be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……/被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，相当于情态动词should。
2. be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应，本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
3. be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当”。
4.句意为，我们应该小心，当我们穿过繁忙的街道时。be supposed to相当于should，“应该……”，故答案为B。
题五： 1. Every other girl except me is wearing jeans.
2. Besides coal, gas and oil are also important natural fuel.
解析：1.except“除了”，表示排除意义，将其后所接的人或事物排除在所述范围之外。
2.besides“除了”表示补充意义，即“除了……还有”。
题六： 1. I can answer all the questions except the last one.
2. We sell different kinds of blouse besides sweater.
解析：1.except“除了”，表示排除意义，将其后所接的人或事物排除在所述范围之外。
2.besides“除了”表示补充意义，即“除了……还有”。
题七： DD
解析：
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1.考查定语从句，排除A，what不作定语从句关系词；又因为先行词the coat为物，故先排除BC，who/whom作定语从句关系词，只能指人，分析从句的句子成分，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省去，故答案为D。
2.考查定语从句，排除B，what不作定语从句关系词；又因为先行词为物，故先排除C，whom作定语从句关系词，只能指人；又因为the only，可知排除A，先行词前由the only，the last等修饰时，不用which，分析从句的句子成分，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省去，故答案为D。
题一： BC
解析： 1.考查定语从句，排除A，what不作定语从句关系词，又因为先行词the coat为物，故先排除CD，who/whom作定语从句关系词，只能指人，分析从句的句子成分，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省去，故答案为B。
2.考查定语从句，分析从句的句子成分，可知关系词在从句中作宾语，排除AD，in which=where在从句中作地点状语；又因为the very，可知排除B，先行词前由the only，the last等修饰时，不用which，故答案为C。
题二： BCBAA
解析：1.根据文中Dan happened to be away，可知选择B。
2.根据第二段中，Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship...to tie the boat to it for safety，可知选择C。
3.据he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John，可知选择B。
4.根据John had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. “Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,”，可推知选择A。
5.综合上文描述，可知he指的是收到信息的船长，故选择A。
题三： ABCDB
解析：1.综合全文，可知本文描述了一个有奇异习惯的人，故选择A。
2.根据第三段中，Cook ...refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal，可知答案为B。
3.根据下句refused to eat the flesh of any animal，可知他是一个素食者，故选择C。
4.根据文中，offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks，给他一个机会去穿过一排拿着棍棒的雇工，可推知选择D。
5.根据倒数第二段句意，库克度过了长寿而健康的人生，也证明了“清水为饮，蔬菜为食，亚麻为衣，足以生存”，可推知，作者引用了他的原话，故选择B。
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