Unit 8 Detective stories
重难点精讲
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
句子中police是集体名词，常被视为复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：people, cattle, crew（队、全体人员、全体成员）等。
My family _____ a large one.
我家是个大家庭。
My family ______ all workers.
我的家人都是工人。
The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
题一：翻译：
1.警察正在找Peter。
2.在过去的十年间，中国发生了巨大的变化。
He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
charge sb. with是“控告某人犯有（某种罪行）”的意思。
break into的意思是“闯入、破门而入”。
We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
句中suppose是“想象一下如果……”或者“假定……”的意思，引导宾语从句。这里that可以省略，只说suppose就可以。
题二：翻译：
1.警察控告他犯抢劫罪。
2.盗贼非法进入银行盗取了保险箱。
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3.我猜想我们下周将会去那儿。
Bruce gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.
get along/on with sb.的意思是“与某人相处融洽”。
except和besides的区别。
We all went to the party except my mother.
Besides my mother, we all went to the party.
He was last seen leaving his home at about 7 p.m. last night.
分析此句的语法知识点。
题三：翻译：
1.Kimmy和班上的同学关系不好。
2.有人告诉我你是在美国生的。
语法讲解
定语从句和关系代词。
在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词是关系词。
A doctor is a person who looks after the sick people’s health.
先行词 关系代词 谓语 宾语
（定语从句修饰先行词）
其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
例句：
This is the school which my mother works in.
先行词＝关系词
例句：
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That is the bike which my father bought for me.
(which= bike)
关系代词that既可以指人，也可以指物。在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。
指出关系代词在以下句子中的成分。
He is the man who I want to talk with.
The man who is standing on the plane is my brother.
She has a nice computer which her mother bought for her.
This is the book that is newly published.
题四：翻译：
这就是我去年参观过的博物馆。
题五：能力提升与拓展
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 .
They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
1.A. much B.less C.mush less D.even more
2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished
3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring
4.A. what B.that C.because D.why
5.A. money B.time C.day D.food
6.A.nothing B.something
C.anything D. everything
7.A. reading B.writing C.playing D.working
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8.A. time B.food C.money D.life
9.A. stop B.leave C.let D.give
10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take
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第10讲Unit 8 Detective stories
题一：1.The police are looking for Peter.
2.Great changes have taken place in China over the past ten years.
题二：1.The police charged him with robbery.
2.The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe box.
3.I suppose (that) we will go there next week.
题三：1.Kimmy doesn’t get along/on with his classmates.
2.I was told that you were born in America.
题四：This is the museum that I visited last year.
题五：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
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