期末串讲（下）
重难点精讲
1.beyond的用法
beyond作介词用时
1.表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外”。
2.表示时间，其意为“迟于、超过”。
题一：翻译：
1.大海在山的那边。
2.有些商店营业到半夜以后。
Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas.
句中划线部分是：
分词作定语：
发展中国家 发达国家
扩充例子。
正在落下的叶子。
已经落到地上的叶子（落叶）。
正在沸腾的水。
沸腾过的水（开水）。
题二：正在向我挥手的那个人是我的朋友。
回忆although和though引导的让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示即便出现从句的情况，主句动作依然会发生。在句中可翻译成“尽管，即使”，有“退一步说”的含义。
题三：1.________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
2.Though the old man didn’t have enough money, ______ he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.
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A. / B. and C. but D. or
回忆so...that和such...that引导的结果状语从句。
结果状语从句用来说明主句动作所带来的_______。
so...that和such...that的区别：
so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。
当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。
回忆so that引导的目的状语从句。
目的状语从句用于说明主句动作发生_____。
so that意思是“________”，可以与________相替换。
引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便、为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
题四：翻译：
1.他变得很生气，以至说不出话来。
2.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。
3.There was _______ much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
A. so B. such C. too D. /
4.It was ___ difficult a question that ___ people could answer it.
A. so, few B. so, a few
C. such, few D. such, a few
5.They are_____ nice apples that we would like to eat them.
A. so B. such C. many D. much
翻译:
6.我起得很早，为了赶上早班车。
7.我今天来就是为了给你们一个惊喜。
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police是集体名词，常被视为复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：people，cattle，crew （队、全体人员、全体成员）等。
题五：翻译：
1.警察正在找一个叫Peter的人。
2.Our family _____ lived in this village for over a hundred years.
A. has B. had C. have D. having
3.My family _________ all fond of going to the cinema.
A. is B. are C. get D. get
回忆take place的意义及用法
题六：Great changes ______ in my hometown and a lot of factories____.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
回忆be supposed to的用法
当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应、本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可、不应当”。
题七：翻译：
1.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
2.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
3.你不应该和你的妈妈那样说话。
4.You _______ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
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A. would like to B. are supposed to
C. want to D. will
回忆except和besides的区别
题八：翻译：
1.除了你，我们都知道这个秘密。
2.除了你知道这个秘密，实际上我们都知道了。
回忆定语从句和关系代词。
A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick people.
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
先行词和关系词的关系
This is the park where we met last time.
关系代词that既可以指人，也可以指物。在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
题九：1.The movie ______ we saw yesterday was great.
A. / B. what C. whose D. who
2.She is the person ________ we are worried about.
A. / B. which C. whom D. what
指出关系词在下列定语从句中的成分
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
He is the man whom/who I talk to.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
题十：能力提升与拓展
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money
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from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(进球)?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”
1. From the passage we know that ____________.
A. Henry doesn’t like his work
B. Henry comes from a rich family
C. Henry doesn’t like the policeman
D. Henry is paid less
2. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because __________.
A. he had no money to buy a ticket
B. he didn’t want to buy a ticket
C. he had no time to buy a ticket
D. all the tickets were sold out
3. The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because __________.
A. it was dangerous
B. Henry had no ticket
C. their team kicked a goal
D. the other team kicked a goal
4. From the third paragraph（段落）, we can guess that __________.
A. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
B. the policeman tried to please Henry
C. the policeman didn’t like Henry
D. the policeman was also a football fan
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5. The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole __________.
A. to cheer for their team
B. to see the result of the match
C. to cheer for the other team
D. to say goodbye to their team
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期末串讲（下）
题一：1.The sea is beyond the mountain.
2.Some shops keep opening beyond the midnight.
题二：The man waving at me is my friend.
题三：1.C 2.A
题四：1.He got so angry that he couldn’t speak a word.
2.It’s such a good day that we can go for a walk. ; 3.A; 4.A; 5. B; 6.I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the very early bus. /In order to catch the early bus, I got up very early.
7.I’m here today in order that/so that I can give you a surprise.
题五：1.Police are looking for a handsome guy named/called Peter. ; 2.A 3.B
题六：B
题七：1.Everyone in the car is supposed to wear the seat-belt.
2.The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
3.You are not supposed to talk to your mum like that. ; 4.B
题八：1.We all know the secret except you.
2.We all knew the secret besides you.
题九：1.A 2.A和C都对
题十：1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
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