课时训练（六） Units 1—3(八上)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.It to me you dont have much choice, do you?
A.looks B.seems C.likes D.hears
2.I believe that China Dream will be realized in the near future, because Chinese people are really smart and hard-working.
A.hardly B.quietly C.loudly D.truly
3. —Dont be angry with your children when they make mistakes again, will you?
—No, I wont. I know that of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
4. The children decide their school yard this Sunday morning.
A.clean B.to clean
C.cleaning D.cleaned
5.You seldom go to the movies, ?
A.dont you B.do you
C.are you D.arent you
6.I various forms and words until the sentence looks exactly like it should.
A.keep to try B.keep trying
C.want to try D.want trying
7.[2017·南京] —Millie, do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how far
C.how much D.how often
8. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Since B.Although
C.As soon as D.Because
9.—Robert, your grandfather is full of energy.
—He exercises, even on rainy days.
A.never B.seldom
C.hardly ever D.always
10.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English him.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
11.Michael didnt go to school this morning he caught a bad cold.
A.because B.so C.unless D.while
12.—Whats your math teacher like?
—He is . We are a little afraid of him.
A.outgoing B.nice
C.serious D.friendly
13.—How was the chess competition last week, Jack?
—Bad luck! David beat me in the competition and the first place.
A.shared B.beat C.won D.broke
14.Though the girl was unfortunate, the accident the best in her.
A.brought out B.carried out
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C.came out D.laid out
15.—Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
— , but Tara is more popular than Tina.
A.Im sorry to hear that
B.I dont think so
C.Good idea
D.I think so
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 完形填空
Have you ever seen the science fiction movie The Martian(《火星救援》)? In the movie, an astronaut 16 potatoes on Mars. Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown “Martian” and “lunar(月球的)”vegetables. They say these vegetables are 17 to eat now.
The researchers started the 18 in 2013. They grew fourteen plants, such as tomatoes and potatoes, in simulated(模拟的) Martian and lunar soil on the earth. 19 , the plants died quickly.
They started again in late 2015 and chose the same 20 . This time they used larger containers and 21 grass to the vegetables. In March 2016, they finally had a harvest. But were the crops safe to eat? The result was 22 . There were heavy metals (重金属) in the Martian and lunar soils. They did not affect plants, but were bad 23 peoples health.
After months of testing, the researchers finally 24 that the vegetables were safe to eat. Some of the vegetables even had fewer heavy metals 25 those grown in the earths soil. So the researchers cooked a great dinner with the crops and ate them up!
16.A.grows B.sells
C.wins D.catches
17.A.useful B.different
C.safe D.harmful
18.A.show B.project
C.advice D.culture
19.A.Besides B.Even
C.Nearly D.However
20.A.jobs B.vegetables
C.machines D.bottles
21.A.added B.refused
C.moved D.decided
22.A.exciting B.relaxing
C.necessary D.disappointing
23.A.with B.on C.for D.in
24.A.made up B.set up
C.made sure D.put off
25.A.with B.than
C.for D.between
Ⅲ.还原短文
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nobody likes making mistakes. But no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. 26.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology in person. 27. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an important part of going forward. 28.
Unluckily, when you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss
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is unlikely to be interested in justifications(辩解). Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake.
29. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look for ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress. 30. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
A.The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
B.Everyone makes mistakes.
C.But how can you learn from them?
D.A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.
E.The most important thing is to remember what mistakes youve made.
F.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
G.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31.The long river looks from the top of the hill.(wonder)
32.Jim is the one of the three. (old)
33.Who knows most says . (little)
34.Guo Jingming, a young , has begun to direct films. (write)
35.Lily was a little upset because her parents dont allow her to make the .(decide)
Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
36.Their house ours, but ours has a bigger garden.(与……相似)
37.His new coat is his brothers. They are both white.(与……相同)
38.Kate music. I think she will win the singing competition.(在……方面有天赋)
39.—Is the movie interesting?
—I thought it would be. But , its very boring.(事实上)
40.Since your tooth aches, youd better at once.(看牙医)
Ⅵ.书面表达
A Story Between My Friend and Me
[提示]
在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的那道风景,在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!请根据所给题目“A Story Between My Friend and Me”写一篇英语短文,记叙你和你朋友的故事。
[要求]
(1)注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范。
(2)文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用名字,请用Mike,Gina等英文名字,校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。
(3)词数不少于60。
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B 2．D
3．A none意为“三者（及以上)中任何一个都不”;neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”;each意为“每一个”;all意为“三者（及以上)都”。根据句意应选A。
4．B decide to do sth．意为“决定做某事”。
5．B
6．B 根据“until the sentence looks exactly like it should”可知是“不停地尝试”。keep doing sth．
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符合题意。故选B。
7．D 答句“Every Saturday afternoon（每周六下午)”表示“频率”,因此用how often提问,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。
8．B 根据“…he continued working in his office．”可知前半句意为“虽然他很累了”。故选B。
9．D 根据第一句“你的祖父充满活力”及第二句后半句“even on rainy days”,可以推测出他总是锻炼。故选D。
10．D 空格处应为副词,用来修饰动词speaks,故可排除选项A。再根据“Great!”可知没有人说英语说得比他好。故选D。
11．A 12．C
13．C 根据“David beat me in the competition…”可知他获得了第一名。故选C。
14．A 15．D
Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了荷兰的研究人员在地球上模拟火星和月球上的土壤,经过几个月测试,已经成功地在火星和月球的土壤中种植了可以安全食用的蔬菜。
16．A 根据后面的句子“Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown ‘Martian’ and ‘lunar’ vegetables．”可判断,此处应选grows,表示“种植”土豆。
17．C 根据最后一段第一句话中的关键词语“the vegetables were safe to eat”可判断,现在研究人员种植的蔬菜已经可以“安全”食用了。故选C。
18．B show意为“演出,展览”;project意为“计划,工程”;advice意为“建议”;culture意为“文化”。研究人员是在2013年开始这项研究的。故选B。
19．D 根据空格后的“the plants died quickly”可判断,该句与上句是转折关系。故选D。
20．B 研究人员在2015年又重新开始这项研究,并选择了跟上一次一样的蔬菜品种。故选B。
21．A add…to…意为“把……加入到……中”,是固定短语。
22．D 根据后面的句子“火星和月球的土壤中含有重金属”可判断,这次种植蔬菜的结果是“令人失望的”。故选D。
23．C be bad for 是固定短语,表示“对……有害”。
24．C 经过几个月的测试之后,研究人员最终“确定”了他们种植的蔬菜可以安全食用。故选C。
25．B 根据空格前面的fewer可判断,该句应该用than。故选B。
Ⅲ．26—30 CDAGF
Ⅳ．31．wonderful 32．oldest
33．least 34．writer 35．decision
Ⅴ． 36．is similar to
37．the same as
38．is talented in
39．in fact
40．go to the dentist
Ⅵ．One possible version:
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life,especially the stories between my friend and me．One thing that happened in the past had a deep influence on me．
Here is the story．On a rainy day,I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly．My left leg was broken．So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study．Then my friend Mike came to see me． When he knew about that,he said he could help me with my study．On hearing this,I didn’t feel worried any more．From that day on,he taught me every day． I was so moved．I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mike’s help．I thanked him a lot．
In my opinion,friends are very important in our life．No matter what happens,true friends will always be friends．
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