课时训练（二十一） Units 13—14(九全)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I have passed all my exams and I will be given a chance to study in a good senior high school.
— .
A.Sounds great B.Congratulations
C.So what D.Good luck
2. —I a lot of time playing computer games on school days.
—Oh, its bad for your study.
A.spend B.take
C.pay D.cost
3. There are lots of students soccer after school every Friday.
A.play B.playing
C.plays D.played
4.Mary her family is going to Hainan for summer vacation. They all look forward to it.
A.and B.along with
C.but D.except
5.If you dont know how to take this medicine, please read the on the bottle.
A.information B.instructions
C.direction D.introductions
6.If people trees and forests, pandas nowhere to live.
A.cut down; have
B.will cut down; will have
C.will cut down; have
D.cut down; will have
7.The two boys both want to be soldiers, but , they need to pass the physical examination.
A.after all B.for all
C.in all D.first of all
8.It took me three weeks reading the novels written by Mo Yan.
A.finish B.to finish
C.finishes D.finishing
9.Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Beijing for six years.
A.was teaching B.will teach
C.has taught D.taught
10.—Its time for us to do something to make our classroom neat and beautiful.
—Yeah. Lets now.
A.take it easy B.take our time
C.take place D.take action
11.—Do you think that paper is made wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.
A.from; of B.from; from
C.of; from D.of; of
12.They the advertisement on the wall.
A.put off B.put up
C.put down D.put on
13. [2017·广东] —Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
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A.Never mind B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
14.I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot people in the future.
A.more B.fewer C.less D.many
15.The farmers cant their three childrens education, so they have to leave for big cities to earn money.
A.raise B.buy
C.afford D.support
Ⅱ.[2017·重庆] 完形填空
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 16 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 17 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 18 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 19 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 20 harmful in it.
21 must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 22 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 23 homes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 25 it goes back to nature.
16.A.drink B.save
C.carry D.watch
17.A.easy B.popular
C.small D.serious
18.A.factories B.lakes
C.rivers D.seas
19.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D.picks up
20.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D.somebody
21.A.What B.Who
C.Why D.How
22.A.work B.interest
C.health D.business
23.A.on B.for
C.with D.from
24.A.less B.more
C.better D.worse
25.A.and B.whether
C.after D.before
Ⅲ.[2018·凉山] 还原短文
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, thats April Fools Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 26.
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools joke on the students when I was in high
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school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress” day. 27.
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fools Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 28. In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 29. Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
“April Fools!” she said, with a big smile on her face. “We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers werent April Fools. 30.
A.Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B.People say something nice to others on that day.
C.All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D.This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
E.But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F.To our surprise, she wasnt dressed up at all.
G.My parents laugh at each others jokes.
Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31.You have to think about it again because this plan still has a big .(advantage)
32.Smoking is really to your health.(harm)
33.I have already read some written by the great writer Shakespeare.(work)
34.We certainly believe AIDS can be cured by some methods.(science)
35.As teenagers, they must be than us.(create)
Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
36.In order to save our environment, we have to reduce the use of .(塑料袋)
37.I am busy this noon. Could you buy me some ?(外卖食物)
38.Oh, look! The dog in my bedroom.(弄得一团糟)
39.On the , lots of students cried.(毕业典礼)
40.You should your decisions and actions.(对……负责)
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B
2．A 人作主语用spend…on sth．/（in）doing sth．/pay…for…;物作主语用cost;it作形式主语,用take。
3．B
4．B “Mary along with her family ”再结合“is going to”可知,B项正确。意为“玛丽和她的家人”,与第二句的主语“They”相吻合。再结合“is going to”可知,B项正确。
5．B
6．D 在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
7．D 8．B
9．C 根据时间状语“So far”可知要用现在完成时态。
10．D 根据上句句意“是时候把我们的教室打扫得美丽整洁了”及肯定回答“Yeah”可知是“对,现在行动吧”。
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11．A be made from和be made of均表示“由……制成”,前者表示从成品中看不出原材料,后者表示从成品中能够看出原材料。书是由纸做成的,且可以看出原材料。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文为一篇有关环境保护的说明文。文章首先介绍水问题的严重性,尤其是废水问题,分析解决废水问题的重要性,然后给出了几种解决方法。
16．B 考查动词辨析。drink意为“喝”;save意为“挽救”;carry意为“扛,抬”;watch意为“观看”。句意:它不仅仅使我们考虑水的重要性,而且号召我们一起节约水、保护水。故选B。
17．D 考查形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”;small意为“小的”;serious意为“严重的”。根据上句中的terrible可知水问题很严重,因此本句为“废水问题尤其严重”。故选D。
18．A
19．C 考查动词短语辨析。get back意为“回来”;hand in意为“上交”;change into意为“变成”;pick up意为“拾起,捡起”。句意:在暴风雨中,当雨水流经街道也会变为废水。故选C。
20．B 考查复合不定代词的辨析。句意:无论它的来自哪里,这种水一定有某些有害物质在里面。故选B。
21．C 考查特殊疑问词辨析。下文列出处理废水的原因,所以本句表示“我们为什么必须处理废水?”why提问理由。故选C。
22．C 考查名词辨析。work意为“工作”;interest意为“兴趣”;health意为“健康”;business意为“商业”。句意:我们必须在意我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据上句中的illness可知选C。
23．D 考查介词辨析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。from意为“来自”。故选D。
24．A 考查形容词辨析。less意为“更少”;more意为“更多”;better意为“更好”;worse意为“更糟糕”。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用,可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
25．D 考查连词辨析。and意为“和”;whether意为“是否”;after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”。句意:工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须要做清洁处理。故选D。
Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 当你被别人欺骗时你感觉如何? 毫无疑问,感觉不好。没有什么比被别人耻笑并且被认为是一个傻瓜更糟糕的了。当然除了一天——愚人节。
26．E 根据前一句“Nobody will be angry to be an ‘April Fool’．”可知,愚人节这天没有人会生气,但是我们在愚人节这天都要当心。故E符合文意。
27．D 根据前一句“On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress’ day．”可知,校长宣布我们学校将举行“讲究穿着以便给人留下好印象”的一天。D项“This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be．（这意味着你在学校穿得越好,你的分数越高。)”是对前一句的解释。故选D。
28．A 根据前一句“On April Fool’s Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes．”可知,愚人节这天,许多学生穿着自己最好的衣服来到学校。后面继续说明我们的具体穿着打扮,比如头发整洁,鞋也全部都弄得很干净。故选A。
29．F 根据下两句“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt． The teachers also got dressed casually like her．”可知,她穿着牛仔裤、跑鞋和一件T恤。老师们也像她一样穿得很随便。所以,对她这种打扮,我们感到很吃惊。故选F。
30．C 最后我们明白被她骗了,所以我们那天都觉得很愚蠢。故C项“All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed．”符合文意。
Ⅳ．31．disadvantage
32．harmful
33．works
34．scientific
35．more creative
Ⅴ．36．plastic bags 37．takeaway food
38．made a mess 39．graduation ceremony
40．be responsible for
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