课时训练（三) Units 1—4（七下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．— is it from here to your school?
—About ten kilometers．
A．How long B．How far
C．How often D．How much
2． Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please．
A．turn B．to turn
C．turning D．turns
3．People can＇t Lucy from Cindy． They look just the same．
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
4． The workers are building a new railroad the two cities．
A．among B．between C．as D．during
5．— do you come to school late?
—Because my bike broke on the way to school．
A．What B．How
C．Why D．When
6．More than two trees are planted in our neighborhood every year．
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
7．They often in the morning． Look! They are taking a walk over there．
A．exercise B．draw C．dance D．talk
8．Li Mei usually goes to school ．
A．by a bike B．on foot
C．takes a bus D．on taxi
9．—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory．
—Wow, she＇s great, isn＇t she?
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
10．Making China stronger and stronger is one of my ．
A．idea B．dreams
C．traditions D．suggestion
11．—Do you often play video games?
— ． I think it＇s a waste of time．
A．Sometimes B．Often
C．Always D．Never
12．—What does Justin Bieber＇s song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．
A．can B．have to
C．should D．need
13．[2018·河南] —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car．
—Pay no attention to him． He is just ．
A．taking off B．showing off
C．driving off D．setting off
14．Ann often helps me my math after school．
A．for B．with C．on D．by
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15．—William, please remember to the photos taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow．
—No problem．
A．take B．pass C．bring D．carry
Ⅱ．[2019·原创] 完形填空
Carl Joseph was born without the left leg． He was raised by a single mom and grew up on a farm in Florida． He was the fourth of 10 children． Facing so many 16 that most people could only imagine, Carl wasn＇t discouraged（气馁的)．
In high school, Carl was always 17 and he played basketball, football and other sports． He was so good at sports that people even 18 his prosthesis（假肢)． He especially enjoyed playing football and he was the leader of a football team． He said that sports 19 a chance for him to overcome his difficulties．
Carl also did well in his subjects at school． Carl was so good 20 because of his mother． He said, “My mom never feels sorry for me, and I never feel sorry for 21 ． My mother often encourages me not to 22 ． She is sure that I can do everything well．”
The Florida High School Athletic Association invited Carl into the Hall of Fame． Carl＇s introduction said, “A one-legged athlete in the Hall of Fame gives 23 to disabled people． Anything is possible 24 you put your mind to it and never give up．”
Carl＇s classmates and teachers 25 him for his abilities． They called him “the most amazing athlete”．
16．A．chances B．difficulties
C．aims D．results
17．A．sad B．nervous C．active D．happy
18．A．remembered B．hoped
C．left D．forgot
19．A．offered B．provided
C．afforded D．suggested
20．A．hardly B．suddenly
C．mainly D．only
21．A．myself B．himself
C．herself D．themselves
22．A．stay up B．give up
C．pick up D．think up
23．A．luck B．value
C．importance D．hope
24．A．though B．until C．if D．while
25．A．hurt B．admired
C．hated D．introduced
Ⅲ．[2019·原创] 阅读理解
Don＇t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days． It might be one of Baidu＇s self-driving cars． Last month, Baidu was granted（授予）a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported．
Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars． Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars．
Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（彻底改变）the way we get around． They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars． They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily．
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But self-driving cars have their own flaws（缺陷）as well． In one test, researchers put a little water in front of the car＇s sensors（传感器）while it was moving． The car thought that the water was dangerous and slowed down or changed direction． Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars．
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported LiveScience． It may crash（崩溃)． When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash without any reason． But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be terrible． Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．
26． was the first to develop self-driving cars．
A．Google B．Tesla
C．Uber D．Baidu
27．What＇s the meaning of the underlined word “remove” in Chinese?
A．增加 B．消除
C．产生 D．躲避
28．The underlined word “it” refers to（指的是） ．
A．the car
B．the car＇s sensor
C．the car＇s driver
D．the researcher
29．When sensing something unusual on the road, self-driving cars will ．
A．run faster than before
B．slow down or change direction
C．run along the road side
D．stop and move around it
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing．
B．Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents．
C．The software about self-driving cars should be improved to solve the safety problem．
D．Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have．
Ⅳ．根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31．Don＇t be in the classroom． You must keep quiet．（noise）
32．The were so excited to see President Xi come to visit them．（village）
33．Most people take the subway to work, because it＇s very convenient．（usual）
34．Too many sweets are bad for teenagers＇ ． （tooth）
35．I remember you one evening at the Capital Theater．（meet）
Ⅴ．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
36．What time does Mary ?（洗淋浴）
37．The girl is in the study．（做作业）
38．More and more students join the ．（美术俱乐部）
39．Sally is outgoing, and she likes to ．（交朋友）
40．My mother me in everything．（对……严格）
Ⅵ．书面表达
[提示]你一定结识了很多朋友、老师或同学,请以“My best ” 为题,介绍一位你最好的朋友、同学或老师。
[要求]
（1)请将标题补充完整,并据此写一篇英语短文;
（2)语言流畅,书写规范,词数不少于60。
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参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B
2．B remember to do sth． 意为“记得要去做某事”;remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意应选B。
3．D
4．B 表示“两者之间”用between。
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5．C 根据提示词“Because”可知疑问词用why。故选C。
6．A 前面有具体数词two,后面hundred用单数形式,且后面不用of。
7．A 根据“They are taking a walk over there．”可知他们早上经常“锻炼”。故选A。
8．B 9．A
10．B 根据前半句“使中国越来越强大”可知,这是一个梦想。故选B。
11．D sometimes意为“有时候”;often意为“常常”; always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”。根据答句中的“I think it’s a waste of time．”可知,他应该从不玩。故选D。
12．A
13．B 根据答语“Pay no attention to him．”可知,他是在炫耀。故选B。
14．B help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”。
15．C
Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 文章讲述了一个小男孩身残志坚的故事。 虽然只有一条腿,但他从不为此感到难过,在体育和学习方面都取得了优异的成绩。
16—20 BCDBC 21—25 ABDCB
Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新型汽车的研发。这种无人驾驶汽车有优点也有缺点,科学家正在探索一些问题的解决方法。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars．”可知,谷歌第一个发明了无人驾驶车。故选A。
27．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“the stress of driving ”可知答案为B。“消除”与下文的压力搭配使用。
28．A
29．B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The car thought that the water was dangerous and slowed down or changed direction．”可知答案为B。
30．C 细节理解题。根据末段中“Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem”可知,关于无人驾驶汽车的软件需要进一步优化来解决安全问题。故选C。
Ⅳ．31．noisy 32．villagers 33．usually 34．teeth
35．meeting
Ⅴ．36．take a shower 37．doing her homework 38．art club
39．make friends 40．is strict with
Ⅵ．One possible version:
My best friend
My best friend is also my classmate． Her name is Lisa． She is fourteen, the same age as me, but a little taller than me．
She is very nice and kind-hearted． My English used to be weak． She spared her free time to help me, and that made my grades improve a lot． She also helps other classmates in many ways． She is always popular in our class．
Lisa is also a strong-willed girl． Her mother has been ill for many years and has to take medicine all year round． She prepares dinner and does housework after school． Although life is hard for her, she never complains． And I do everything I can to help her, because she is my best friend and will always be．
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