云南省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练16Units3_4九全练习人教新目标.doc

课时训练（十五） 　Units 3—4(九全)‎ ‎（限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.—Who is the person you admire the most?‎ ‎—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China􀆳s Missiles. He is the 　　　　of China.  ‎ A.leader B.pride ‎ C.voice D.proud ‎2.Tom used to 　　　　coffee in America but he is used to 　　　　tea now. ‎ A.drinking; drink B.drink; drinking C.drink; drink D.drinking; drinking ‎3. —Why does she speak in 　　　　a loud voice? ‎ ‎—Because she wants to make herself 　　　　clearly. ‎ A.such; hear B.so; heard ‎ C.such; heard D.so; hear ‎4.I often see her 　　　　in the morning. Now we can see her 　　　　on the playground. ‎ A.run; running B.running; run C.run; run D.running; running ‎5.You seem 　　　　worried. What􀆳s wrong? ‎ A.to be B.be C.being D.are ‎6.The doctor suggested my 　　　　smoking. ‎ A.give up B.giving up C.to give up D.gave up ‎7.—Which dress do you like best, Madam?‎ ‎—Sorry, I can􀆳t decide 　　　　now. ‎ A.to buy which one ‎ B.buy which one C.which one to buy ‎ D.which I should buy it ‎ ‎8.[2017·湘潭改编] Sometimes you have to stop 　　　　too much and just go where your heart takes you. ‎ A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinking ‎9. [2017·广东] —Do you know 　　　　yesterday?  ‎ ‎—Yes. He went for the boat race. ‎ A.why didn􀆳t Peter go to school ‎ B.why doesn􀆳t Peter go to school ‎ C.why Peter didn􀆳t go to school ‎ D.why Peter doesn􀆳t go to school ‎ ‎10.—We􀆳ve been trying hard, but can􀆳t solve the problem. ‎ ‎—I think you can 　　　　it in another way. ‎ A.share with B.deal with C.keep up with D.point out with ‎11.—Maybe you should call him up.‎ ‎—But I don􀆳t want to talk with him 　　　　the phone. ‎ A.on B.at 5‎ C.in D.with ‎12.A number of tourists 　　　　Qingdao many times because it is such a beautiful city. ‎ A.have been to B.has been to ‎ C.has gone to D.have gone to ‎ ‎13.If the talks 　　　　, no one is sure what the next step will be. ‎ A.fail B.succeed ‎ C.win D.beat ‎14. —Mom, I did best in our group discussion today. ‎ ‎—Well done! I am 　　　　you.  ‎ A.mad at B.patient with C.proud of D.worried about ‎15.—The meat is 　　　　delicious. ‎ ‎—Yes, but don􀆳t eat 　　　　. ‎ A.too much; too much ‎ B.much too; too much C.too much; much too ‎ D.much too; much too Ⅱ.[2018·武威] 完形填空 ‎　　One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother􀆳s house. She 　16　 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer to visit my grandmother, 　17　 the city and relax. ‎ ‎　　The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it􀆳s 　18　 peaceful. ‎ ‎　　One reason why I like it is because it􀆳s a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 　19　 the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It􀆳s so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 　20　. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to.Also, she􀆳s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 　21　 so fresh and…rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she􀆳s always giving me eh…What do you call 　22　—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and 　23　! ‎ ‎　　I wouldn􀆳t like 　24　 there, though. I prefer living in the city.I􀆳m a city person. I 　25　 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I􀆳d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. ‎ ‎16.A.lived B.will live ‎ C.lives D.was living ‎17.A.get up B.get away from ‎ C.get to D.get ready for ‎18.A.really B.quietly ‎ C.only D.hardly ‎19.A.in B.over ‎ C.on D.under ‎20.A.local people B.my friend ‎ C.my grandmother D.the teacher ‎21.A.or B.and ‎ C.so D.but ‎22.A.him B.me ‎ C.them D.us ‎23.A.fat B.ugly ‎ C.big D.lazy ‎24.A.living B.to live ‎ C.loving D.to love 5‎ ‎25.A.don􀆳t have to B.couldn􀆳t ‎ C.would D.should Ⅲ.[2018·成都改编] 还原短文 ‎　　根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation?26.　　　 ‎ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people􀆳s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.‎ ‎　　Scientists studied pictures of people􀆳s facial expressions. 27.　　　　 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. ‎ ‎　　“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the ‎ central nervous(神经) system,” Lead researcher Alex Martin said.‎ ‎　　28.　　　　 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others􀆳 emotions? ‎ ‎　　To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. ‎ ‎29.　　　　 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.  ‎ ‎　　30.　　　　 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we􀆳d say he or she is blue in the face. ‎ A.But this raises a question.‎ B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.‎ C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.‎ D.It􀆳s not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.‎ E.Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.‎ F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one􀆳s face.‎ G.Scientists believe that the colors on the face cause people􀆳s emotions. ‎ Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ‎31.You can􀆳t have both of them. You must make a 　　　　between them two.(choose) ‎ ‎32.It is good behavior to speak to the old 　　　　.(polite) ‎ ‎33.If you lose your way in a forest, you have to know your position and 　　　　first.(direct) ‎ ‎34.Do you know the language 　　　　in that country?(speak) ‎ ‎35. 　　　　speaking, people use knives and forks to eat Western food.(general) ‎ Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适 当的形式 ‎36. 　　　　　　　　! Please repeat your question.(对不起) ‎ ‎37.Our English teacher plays movies in his class 　　　　　　　　.(时常) ‎ ‎38.Sorry, you are not supposed to smoke 　　　　　　　　　　.(在公共场合) ‎ ‎39.My parents really want to choose a good 　　　　　　　　　for me.(寄宿制学校) ‎ ‎40.Nobody can help you to 　　　　　　　　this problem, so you have to do it yourself.(处理) ‎ ‎      ‎ 5‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ．1．B　2．B ‎3．C　such+a/an+adj．+可数名词单数 = so+adj．+a/an+可数名词单数; make sb． heard 意为“使某人被听见”,heard作sb．的宾语补足语。‎ ‎4．A　see sb． do sth． 表示“看见了某人做某事的过程”;see sb． doing sth．表示“看见某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎5．A　seem用于“seem to do （be)”结构,表示“看起来……”。‎ ‎6．B　suggest （one’s）doing sth． 意为“建议某人做某事”,相当于suggest （that）sb． （should）do sth．。‎ ‎7．C　‎ ‎8．C　考查非谓语动词的用法。stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事”,而stop to do sth．意为“‎ 5‎ 停下来做另一件事”。故选C。‎ ‎9．C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,故排除A、B;又根据问句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。‎ ‎10．B　11．A ‎12．A　“a number of+名词”表示“大量的……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,排除B、C选项;have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来)”;have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来)”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎13．A　根据后半句“no one is sure what the next step will be．（没人知道接下来会发生什么)”可知横线处应该是表示否定结果的词fail,表示“如果谈话失败”。‎ ‎14．C　be mad at意为“对……愤怒”;be patient with意为“对……有耐心”;be proud of意为“以……为荣”;be worried about意为“担心……”。句意:“妈妈,今天我在小组讨论中表现最好。”“做得好!我以你为荣。”根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎15．B Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 我非常愿意去我奶奶家里,因为它在一个安静的村庄里,环境安宁,令人放松,而且我奶奶是个好厨师,总是给我准备美味的食物。但我只是愿意在那儿度假,不愿生活在那儿,因为我更喜欢忙碌和令人兴奋的地方。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词时态。根据下一句可知“她住在这个国家南部的一个小村庄”描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词短语辨析。我每年夏天都去那儿,看望祖母,远离城市放松一下。get away from远离;get up起床;get to到达;get ready for为……做准备。故选B。‎ ‎18．A　考查副词辨析。它确实很宁静。really 真正地,确实;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;only仅仅。故选A。‎ ‎19．D　考查介词辨析。我们总是坐在树下,喝甜茶、聊天。under在……下面。故选D。‎ ‎20．C　考查语境。这个地方对我很重要的主要原因是我的祖母。下文的“she”为我做这个做那个,这个“she”就是我祖母。故选C。‎ ‎21．D　考查连词辨析。她是个好厨师,她为我准备的食物很简单,但很新鲜、美味。表示转折用but。故选D。‎ ‎22．C　考查代词辨析。此处指代破折号后的“small plates of food”,因此用them。故选C。‎ ‎23．A　考查语境。因此我回家后总是感到从容、充满活力和胖了。根据上文的美味食物,可知吃胖了。故选A。‎ ‎24．B　考查固定用法。但是我不想生活在那儿。would like to do sth．愿意做某事,live居住。故选B。‎ ‎25．B　考查情态动词。我不可能生活在一个每个人都认识的小村庄。couldn’t不可能。故选B。‎ Ⅲ． [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面部颜色与心情的关系,比如高兴就会脸颊发红,厌恶则会使嘴唇呈现出蓝黄色等。‎ ‎26-30　DCAEF ‎ Ⅳ．31．choice　32．politely　33．direction ‎34．spoken　35．Generally Ⅴ．36．Pardon me　37．from time to time ‎38．in public　39．boarding school　40．deal with 5‎