课时训练（十一） Units 3—4(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The salesgirl said there was no red color, and if she could change it to blue .
A.instead B.instead of
C.because D.because of
2. —Can I your bike?
—Sure. But you mustnt it to others.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend
C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow
3. —Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school.
— .
A.Im sorry about this B.It doesnt matter
C.Sure, Id love to D.Never mind
4. Its sunny. Lets go sightseeing sleeping in our hotel room.
A.thanks to B.instead of
C.as well as D.instead
5.Keep windows open you are sleeping, or the fresh air cant come in.
A.since B.until
C.while D.though
6.—Who do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?
— . In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.All
7.This restaurant people delicious food.
A.provides; for B.offers; to
C.provides; with D.offers; for
8.We shouldnt always our parents.
A.keep on B.depend on
C.put on D.go on
9.—Allen, your bedroom is .
—Sorry, Mom. Ill keep it tidy next time.
A.in a mess B.in order
C.in good health D.in an end
10. [2017·盐城改编] “The early bird catches the worm.” means that you have to do something before others be successful.
A.in order to B.in order that
C.so that D.for that
11.—Ted, could you please the rubbish?
—Of course, Mom.
A.take after B.take off
C.take out D.take care of
12.President Donald Trump used to be a businessman, so he likes to make with other countries in the foreign affairs(外交事务).
A.relations B.communications
C.pressures D.deals
13.According to one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.
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A.ordered B.prepared
C.allowed D.made
14. you do at the start of the day sets the mood for the rest of the day.
A.However B.Wherever
C.Whoever D.Whatever
15.—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ?
—I went there by train.
A.how you went there
B.who you went with
C.what you think of the trip
D.if you enjoy the trip
Ⅱ.完形填空
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to complain(抱怨) about the stress and problems in work and life.
16 professor went to the kitchen and returned 17 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal, glass, plastic; some nice looking; some plain looking; some expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help 18 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 19 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. Although 20 is normal for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your problems and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. And 21 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 22 you all went for the best cups.
Now think about this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by paying 23 only to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 24 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”
The 25 people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love sincerely. Care deeply. Speak kindly. And leave the rest to God.
16.A.A B.An
C./ D.The
17.A.for B.with
C.in D.at
18.A.them B.themselves
C.yourself D.everyone
19.A.mixed B.left
C.taken D.accepted
20.A.this B.that
C.there D.it
21.A.who B.how
C.what D.that
22.A.and B.but
C.so D.however
23.A.money B.attention
C.advantage D.record
24.A.taught B.provided
C.returned D.bought
25.A.happy B.happier
C.happiest D.happily
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. Youre still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But Ive nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.
26.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A.She felt excited. B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried. D.She felt wonderful.
27.Parents hope computers can .
A.help their children improve their study
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
28.Many children use computers to .
A.watch videos B.listen to songs
C.play games D.A,B and C
29.The writer thinks .
A.the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls cant
B.the net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
30.Why do some scientists hate computers?
A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C.They think its a waste of time to use computers.
D.Both A and B.
Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
31.I the floor yesterday, so its not my turn today.(sweep)
32.I think you have to keep a good with your parents.(relate)
33.Although they have had the meeting for two hours, they are still in .(agree)
34.In our , you can find some small gardens.(neighbor)
35.We can play soccer outside today. At least, it is , but not rainy.(cloud)
Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适
当的形式
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36.You can leave me alone. I can myself.(照顾)
37.I think we have to learn how others in a new place.(和睦相处)
38. , we are in trouble.(在他们看来)
39.You have to learn how to after washing them.(叠衣服)
40.Every one of us should building a more beautiful China.(尽一份力)
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．A 根据前半句没有红色的,可推出用蓝色的进行代替,故排除C,D, instead of 短语后面跟名词或代词,不可单独使用,instead是副词,可以放在句末。故选A。
2．B borrow意为“借来”,搭配from;lend意为“借出”,搭配to。故选B。
3．A I’m sorry about this意为“对于这个我很抱歉”;It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”;Sure, I’d love to意为“当然,我很乐意”;Never mind意为“没关系,不用记在心上”。根据句意可知选A。
4．B thanks to意为“多亏”;instead of意为“而不是”;as well as意为“也,和……一样”;instead意为“
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代替,而不是”。根据句意可知选B。
5．C 考查连词词义辨析。since意为“自从”;until意为“直到”;while意为“当……时候”;though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。根据“…or the fresh air can’t come in．”可推知,前面是说睡觉时要开着窗户。故选C。
6．B 根据“I prefer Jiang Fangzhou．”可知, Han Han和 Guo Jingming两人都不喜欢。故选B。
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
11．C take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。
12．D 13．C 14．D
15．A 根据答语“went there by train”可知;问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A。
Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个教授通过喝咖啡的故事告诉他的学生们对待生活的态度。我们一生为了金钱、地位而忽略了生活,我们所做的一切都是为生活服务的。因此要乐观快乐地生活,不要被一些名利所烦扰。
16-20 DBBCD 21-25 CBBBC
Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 文章由十四岁的汤姆迷恋电脑游戏的故事引出当前人们使用电脑的现状。
26．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow．”可知,妈妈对于十一点半儿子还在玩电脑游戏感到担心。故选C。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study．”可知选A。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying．”可知选D。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第五段第五句“They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines．”可知选C。
30．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．”可知选D。
Ⅳ．31．swept 32．relation 33．disagreement
34．neighborhood 35．cloudy
Ⅴ．36．take care of/look after 37．to get on/along with
38．In their opinion 39．fold the clothes
40．do our part in
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