云南省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练10Units1_2八下练习人教新目标版.doc

课时训练（十） 　Units 1—2(八下)‎ ‎（限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.The machine has been broken for a long time. But we can 　　　　and make it new. ‎ A.give it up B.fix it up C.set it up D.clean it up ‎2.I wonder how the family has 　　　　so many children with so little income. ‎ A.risen B.raised ‎ C.lifted D.born ‎3. —It will be my turn. I am so nervous. ‎ ‎—　　　　 You can make it! ‎ A.Congratulations! B.Take it easy. ‎ C.Look out! D.Have a good time.‎ ‎4.Nobody hopes the 　　　　at the border between China and India gets serious. Everyone likes to live a peaceful life. ‎ A.situation B.trouble C.matter D.accident ‎5.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it 　　　　healthy. ‎ A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept ‎6.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?‎ ‎—Yes, 　　　　it rains heavily. ‎ A.if B.unless C.until D.when ‎ ‎7.　　　　, what had seemed the most difficult step turned out to be the easiest. ‎ A.In his opinion B.To be honest C.By all means D.To his surprise ‎8.The school sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the heavy rain.  ‎ A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put down ‎9.Seeing their teacher 　　　　into the classroom, they stopped 　　　　at once. ‎ A.walk; telling B.entering; to speak C.enter; to tell D.walking; talking ‎10. —Why are you so tired these days?‎ ‎—Well, I have 　　　　homework to do. ‎ A.too much B.too many ‎ C.much too D.many too ‎11.Helen was so 　　　　at the news that she could hardly say a word. ‎ A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.interested ‎12.—What do you usually have for breakfast?‎ ‎—I used to 　　　　dumplings, but these days I􀆳m used to 　　　　bread and milk. ‎ A.eat; have B.eating; having C.eating; have D.eat; having ‎13.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone? ‎ ‎—　　　　.  ‎ A.Take it easy B.It doesn􀆳t matter ‎ C.You􀆳re welcome D.Sure, I􀆳d love to ‎ ‎14.The machine doesn􀆳t work. I􀆳ll get it 　　　　this evening. ‎ A.to be repaired B.repair 4‎ C.repaired D.be repaired ‎15.—　　　　? ‎ ‎—She fell off her bike and hurt her legs.‎ A.How is she B.What􀆳s going on C.What should she do D.What􀆳s the matter with her Ⅱ.[2017·岳阳改编] 完形填空 ‎　　Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 　16　. On weekdays, we are busy 　17　 or working. One of the 　18　 is that we don􀆳t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. ‎ Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 　19　 than those who don􀆳t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 　20　 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 　21　. In some housewives􀆳 opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 　22　 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 　23　, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. ‎ You will be healthy both in the 　24　 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don􀆳t make any plans, just get up early and start 　25　. ‎ ‎16.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.quietly ‎17.A.playing B.sleeping C.studying D.traveling ‎18.A.differences B.problems C.trouble D.effort ‎19.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily ‎20.A.time B.money C.food D.work ‎21.A.heavy B.thin C.tall D.fat ‎22.A.move B.moving C.eat D.eating ‎23.A.energy B.safety ‎ C.suggestions D.stress ‎24.A.tooth B.head C.body D.feet ‎25.A.exercising B.offering ‎ C.waiting D.working Ⅲ.[2018·滨州] 阅读理解 I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I􀆳m sorry, but you don􀆳t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.‎ ‎　　“It􀆳s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her and that he shouldn􀆳t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can􀆳t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.” ‎ ‎　　His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” ‎ ‎　　My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said. ‎ ‎　　I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.‎ 4‎ ‎26.Why couldn􀆳t the boy buy the doll?‎ A.Because he didn􀆳t know the cashier.‎ B.Because he didn􀆳t have enough money.‎ C.Because he didn􀆳t find the doll.‎ D.Because the dolls had been sold out.‎ ‎27.The boy wanted to buy the doll for 　　　　. ‎ ‎ A.Santa Claus B.his sister ‎ C.his mother D.his father ‎28.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ ‎ A.The writer􀆳s heart stopped working suddenly. ‎ B.The writer had a heart problem.‎ C.The writer was so touched by the boy.‎ D.The writer was scared after hearing the story.‎ ‎29.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A.The boy􀆳s mom was badly ill. ‎ B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.‎ C.The boy􀆳s mom wanted the doll most.‎ D.Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy􀆳s sister.‎ ‎30.What did the writer do to help the boy?‎ ‎ A.He bought the boy a doll.‎ B.He found a good doctor to save his mother.‎ C.He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.‎ D.He gave the boy some money to buy the doll. ‎ Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ‎31.You can talk about these 　　　　with your parents.(feel) ‎ ‎32.I must thank him for his 　　　　.(kind) ‎ ‎33.Let me know if you have any 　　　　.(difficult) ‎ ‎34.They have realized the 　　　　of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.(important) ‎ ‎35.I need to think about the problem. It􀆳s a big 　　　　.(decide) ‎ ‎36.Nowadays, more and more athletes come to Kunming for 　　　　.(train) ‎ ‎37.Yesterday, I picked up a T-shirt on the playground. Who might be the 　　　　?(own) ‎ ‎38.Her dog􀆳s 　　　　drops her into the sea of sadness.(die) ‎ ‎39.The cat was 　　　　on the sofa at that time.(lie) ‎ ‎40.When we see 　　　　people in trouble, we are supposed to help them out.(able) ‎ Ⅴ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适 当的形式 ‎41.I didn􀆳t go to school yesterday, because I 　　　　　　　　.(感冒) ‎ ‎42.After finishing the work, he has a 　　　　　　　　. (满足感) ‎ ‎43.Although we have such a 　　　　　　　　, we have to rescue the survivors first.(严重的情况) ‎ ‎44.The chief manager hasn􀆳t 　　　　　　　　a better idea to solve the problem.(想出) ‎ ‎45.Because of you, we have a 　　　　　　　　.(愉快的旅程) ‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ．1．B ‎2．B　根据后半句可以推测出,句意为“我想知道这个家庭以这么少的收入怎么养活了这么多的孩子”。故选B。‎ ‎3．B　Congratulations意为“祝贺”;Take it easy意为“放松点”;Look out意为“小心”;Have a good time意为“玩得开心”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。situation意为“形势”;trouble意为“麻烦”;matter意为“问题,事情”;accident意为 4‎ ‎“事故”。根据“between China and India gets serious”可知是指边境的形势。故选A。‎ ‎5．A　动词不定式to keep healthy表目的。‎ ‎6．B　7．D ‎8．C　考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“举起”;put on意为“穿上,上演”;put off意为“推迟”;put down意为“放下”。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知学校运动会因为大雨将推迟。故选C。‎ ‎9．D　10．A ‎11．A　根据“…she could hardly say a word．”可知她太激动了。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”; be used to doing sth．意为“习惯于做某事”,根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎13．D　考查情景交际。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。‎ ‎14．C　15．D Ⅱ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。‎ ‎16．A　quickly意为“快速地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”;loudly意为“大声地”; quietly意为“安静地”。根据上文中“we are living a rapid life”可推知,我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。‎ ‎17．C　18．B　19．C　‎ ‎20．A　time意为“时间”;money意为“钱”;food意为“食物”;work意为“工作”。根据句意“根据一项调查,在学校当学生有更多的 　　　　去参加体育活动时,他们会学得更好,压力更小”可知,time符合语境。故选A。 ‎ ‎21．B　heavy意为“重的”;thin意为“瘦的”;tall意为“高的”;fat意为“胖的”。根据常识可知女性喜欢练瑜伽或跳舞的目的是保持身材,故thin符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎22．B　move意为“移动”;eat意为“吃”。本句主语It指代doing housework,由此可知,做家务会让人不停地动。keep sb． doing sth．为固定用法。故选B。‎ ‎23．A　energy意为“能量”;safety意为“安全”;suggestion意为“建议”;stress意为“压力”。根据后句“…some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games．”可推知,他们这样做的目的是使身体强壮并充满能量。energy符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎24．C　25．A　‎ Ⅲ．[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩,通过询问知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也不久于人世。被感动的作者偷偷地帮这个小男孩凑足了钱,让他实现了自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改变。‎ ‎26．B　细节理解题。根据第一段中收银员说的话“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll．”可知,小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃。故选B。‎ ‎27．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas”可知,这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的。故选B。‎ ‎28．C　推理判断题。第四段第一句“My heart nearly stopped．”意为“我的心脏几乎停止了跳动”。根据上文小男孩的讲述可知,小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也不久于人世。他想给妹妹买布娃娃,但是钱不够,可推知,应是作者被感动了,于是帮助男孩实现了愿望,故C项“作者被那个男孩感动了。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎29．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too”可知,小男孩的妈妈不久就会去世,故A项“男孩的妈妈患了重病”陈述正确。故选A。‎ ‎30．D　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“I added some of my money to his without letting him see…”可知,作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。故选D。‎ Ⅳ．31．feelings　32．kindness　33．difficulties ‎ ‎34．importance　35．decision　36．training　37．owner ‎38．death　39．lying　40．disabled ‎ Ⅴ．41．had a cold　42．feeling of satisfaction ‎43．serious situation　44．come up with/thought up ‎45．pleasant journey 4‎