2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题训练(共20套含解析)
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专题二 名词 ‎1. (2018·襄阳26.)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?‎ ‎—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.‎ A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident ‎ ‎2.(2018·深圳9.) —Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.‎ ‎ —That's a good_______. Reading makes a full man.‎ A. dream B. wish C. habit ‎3. (2018·深圳11.)—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.‎ ‎ —Me, too. I hope the German team will be the____. It's my favorite.‎ A. player B. winner C. loser ‎4. (2018·广东省32.)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.‎ ‎ A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms ‎5. (2018·海南中考28.) David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a______ last week.‎ A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ‎6. (2018·河北27.)Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.‎ ‎ A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice ‎7. (2018•河南中考23.) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.‎ ‎ —I won’t. That’s a(n) _____‎ ‎ A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ‎8. (2018·江西32.) I live near a big_____. It gets very noisy on match days. ‎ A. hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ‎9. (2018菏泽22.)Now more and more schools care for the full ___ of the students’ talents.‎ A. development B. agreement C. preparation 7‎ ‎10. (2018·山西25.) Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. ‎ A. letter B. word C. sentence ‎ ‎11. (2018·新疆28.) Hurry up! Some _______ and _______ are on sale in the supermarket.‎ ‎ A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs ‎ ‎12. (2018福建A卷31.) —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.‎ ‎— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.‎ A. experience B. trouble C. courage ‎13. (2018·滨州23.)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.‎ ‎—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.‎ A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ‎14. (2018·东营19.)—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. ‎ ‎—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______ .‎ A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice ‎15. (2018·东营24.)— Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?‎ ‎— Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.‎ A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences ‎16. (2018·东营32.) —An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. ‎ ‎ —Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good _______ as humans.‎ ‎ A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment ‎17. (2018潍坊23.)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.‎ ‎ A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology ‎18. (2018·达州22.)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?‎ 7‎ ‎—Great!It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.‎ A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information ‎19. (2018·达州26.)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?‎ ‎—You mean the football match will be held in ______?‎ A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian ‎ C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian ‎20. (2018·重庆A23.)—I have a bad cold.‎ ‎—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _________ at once.‎ A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer ‎21. (2018·青岛中考1.)Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.‎ A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper ‎22. (2018·安徽32.)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?‎ ‎ —Practice makes perfect!‎ ‎ A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret ‎23. (2018·南京11.) —Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.‎ A. size B. colour C. material D. taste ‎24. (2018·天津24.) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.‎ ‎ A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition ‎25. (2018·重庆B卷33.)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?‎ ‎—It’s about two _____ ride by high-speed train.‎ A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’‎ 7‎ ‎26. (2018·苏州6.) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .‎ ‎ A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth ‎27. (2018·凉山29.)Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .‎ A. German, American B. Germans, American C. Germans, Americans D. German, Americans ‎ ‎28. (2018·武汉中考36.) —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?‎ ‎—Yes, that will save me a ______.‎ A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 参考答案 ‎1. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——妈妈,我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗?——是的,你可以。但是在路上,你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则;plane飞机;safety安全;accident 事故。路上应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A。 ‎ ‎2. C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意:——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。 A选项dream表示“梦想”; B选项wish表示“愿望;希望”; C选项habit表示“习惯”,根据句意可知此题选C。‎ ‎3.B 考查语境分析&词义辨析。 句意:——我期待这2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 A player 运动员;B winner冠军,胜利者;C loser 失败者; 根据句意可知选B ‎ ‎4. C考查名词的用法。句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。题干中three后跟可数名词rooms“房间”,而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”;dictionary“字典”;bicycle“自行车”。故选A。‎ ‎6. B ‎ 7‎ ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。advice意见;news新闻,消息;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境可知,应是听说这个消息。故选B。‎ ‎7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误。——我不会了,这是___。order 顺序,命令;decision决心;promise承诺;agreement 协议。根据句意应选C。‎ ‎8. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我住在一家大___附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行;playground操场。根据语境及选项可知,操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。 ‎ ‎9. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备。分析句意可推知:学校注重了学生的全面发展,故选A。‎ ‎10. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能够帮助你快速理解主旨。letter信,字母;word单词;sentence句子。人们一般根据句首的主题句来了解段意,故选C。‎ ‎11. C 考查名词的数。句意:快点儿!一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg 都是可数名词,由前面的形容词some可知,此处均应用名词复数形式。故选C。‎ ‎12. A 考查名词辨析。句意:—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验,trouble困难,courage勇气。由句意可知,吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验,所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。‎ ‎13. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意:——尼克,我的钢笔丢了,而且我到处找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个,指代前面提到同类的人或物;it它,指代前面同一物;故选B。‎ ‎14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——让我们看看你们为 晚饭都准备了什么食物?——瞧!我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和________ 。milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。由题干中的“What food you’ve got”,可知答语提供的应该是食物类名词。milk, coffee和juice都是饮料类,故用bread。故选B。 ‎ ‎15. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你好,李梅。你的新学校怎么样?——太好了。我们可以根据我们自己的________选择课程。我喜欢戏曲,因此我选修的是京剧课。grade分数,等级;talent才能;interest爱好,兴趣;experience经历,经验。由 7‎ 答语中的“I love operas”可知:可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。‎ ‎16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——一个美国男孩给他的受伤的金鱼制作了一个轮椅。——做得不错!动物应该像人类一样得到爱和好的________。life生活;chance机会;luck运气;environment环境。根据“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判断这里表示动物也应该受到“关爱,过上幸福的生活”。故选A。‎ ‎17. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce构成动宾短语,表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。‎ ‎18. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你认为一带一路倡议怎么样?——非常好!它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善……关系”。故选A。‎ ‎19. C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意:——你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名? ‎ ‎——你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗?从句意知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是国家。故选C。‎ ‎20. A考查名词辨析。句意为:——我感冒了。——听到这我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。doctor“医生”;cook“厨师”;writer“作家”;farmer“农民”。根据句意所以选A。‎ ‎21. A【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。句意:你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。‎ ‎22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。result结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。根据语境知选D。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词辨析。句意:—这种T恤有小码吗?—恐怕没有,这种只有中码。size尺寸;colour颜色;material材料;taste风格,风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。‎ ‎24. C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意:他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力,就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛,竞赛”,interview表示“面试;采访”,treasure表示“财富,宝藏”,tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。‎ ‎25. D 考查名词所有格。句意:——重庆到贵阳距离多远?——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。这里”two hours’”作形容词修饰ride,故选D。‎ ‎26. B ‎ 7‎ 考查名词用法辨析。句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意,safety安全,action行动,growth成长。根据句意可知,这个男孩子失踪了,他的父母应是担心他的“安全”,应用名词safety。故选B。‎ ‎27. C 考查名词。表示国家人的名词单复数规则:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。German德国人,复数形式后面加s, American美国人,复数形式也是后面加s。故答案选C。‎ ‎28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西?——好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”,give me a hand “帮助我”;trip“(短途)旅行”,save me a trip“帮助我省了一趟腿”;visit“拜访”;bill“账单”;根据句意,故选B。‎ 7‎

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