2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题训练(共20套含解析)
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专题四 形容词 ‎1.(2018·深圳12.)—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.‎ ‎ —You should be____. I believe you'll make it.‎ A. careful B. helpful C. patient ‎2. (2018·广东省39.)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?‎ ‎ —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it.‎ ‎ A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting ‎3. (2018·海南中考30.) Lucy is a/an_____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.‎ A. upset B. weak C. kind ‎4.(2018·海南中考35.)Li Lei’s mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain.‎ A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of ‎5. (2018·河北28.) This dog looks ______. It’s wearing red shoes.‎ ‎ A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful ‎6. (2018·襄阳30.) Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _______the achievements.‎ A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with ‎7. (2018•河南中考29.) —Why don’t you get yourself a job?‎ ‎ —That’s _____ said than done.‎ ‎ A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest ‎8. (2018·湘潭25.)—Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.‎ ‎—Dear, why not drink some water? It’s than coffee.‎ ‎ A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest ‎9. (2018·山西24.) Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.‎ A. real B. smart C. perfect ‎ 8‎ ‎10. (2018•上海中考32.)The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.‎ A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest ‎11.(2018•上海中考37.)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.‎ A. sadly B.gently C. lonely D.angrily ‎12. (2018·襄阳29.)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?‎ ‎—Yes. But it’s too __________, and I can’t afford it.‎ A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive ‎13. (2018·襄阳36.)High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ______high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.‎ ‎ A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest ‎14.(2018·广西桂林33.)My sister is ______ than me.‎ A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest ‎15. (2018·北京中考6.)Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.‎ A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read ‎16. (2018福建A卷28.) —How ________! There are no workers in the bank.‎ ‎—It’s the first self-service bank in China.‎ A. strange B. scary C. boring ‎17. (2018·滨州30.) —Home is __________ place wherever you go.‎ ‎—Yes. There’s no place like home.‎ A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ‎18. (2018·东营35.) —Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! ‎ ‎—So it is. Paper cutting is a/ an _______ Chinese art with a long history. ‎ ‎ A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional ‎19. (2018·南充23.)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.‎ ‎ —So he does.‎ 8‎ A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully ‎20. (2018·重庆A25.)The show was so_________ that I couldn't stop laughing.‎ A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious ‎21.(2018·青岛中考11.)Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.‎ A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous ‎22. (2018·青岛中考13.)As students, we should ______ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.‎ A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to ‎23. (2018·安徽40.)The speaker showed some _______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.‎ ‎ A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick ‎24. (2018·南京5.) “Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.‎ A. easy B. easier C easily D. more easily ‎25. (2018·临沂22.) Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.‎ A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest ‎26. (2018成都中考38.)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?‎ ‎—Of course weekdays. Because I'm_______on weekends.‎ A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest ‎27. (2018·德阳26.)China has population in the world.‎ A. Big B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 8‎ ‎28. (2018·天津25.) Tianjin is one of_________ cities in China.‎ ‎ A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger ‎29.(2018·重庆B卷31.)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _____ as she was ten years ago.‎ A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest ‎30.(2018·邵阳26.) Guangzhou is one of _______ cities in China. ‎ A. the biggest B. big C. bigger ‎ ‎31. (2018·长沙23.)—Do the twins look the same?‎ ‎ —No, Jane is_____ taller than Claire.‎ ‎ A. little B. more C. a little ‎ ‎32. (2018·苏州4.) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.‎ ‎ A. much B. more C. fewer D. less ‎33. (2018·凉山32.)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.‎ A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎34. (2018·武汉中考33.) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.‎ A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing 8‎ 参考答案 ‎1. C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意:——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。 A项表示“细心的”; B项表示“有帮助的”; C项表示“耐心的”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎2. B考查形容词。句意:——你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?——非常棒!我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than为比较级的标志词,排除C.D选项;“激动人心的电影”,修饰物,故用exciting。故选B。‎ ‎3. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”,可推断露西是一个热心的女孩。upset“不安的”;weak“弱的”;kind“热心的;和蔼的”。故选C。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”,可判断妈妈生气。be angry with“生某人的气”;be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”;be proud of“为某人感到骄傲”。故选A。‎ ‎5. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这条狗看起来很有趣,它正穿着一双红鞋。Clever ‎ 聪明的; brave勇敢的; funny有趣的; careful认真的。根据后一分句可知,应是狗穿着红鞋很有趣。故选C。‎ ‎6. B 考查形容词短语词义辨析。 句意:在襄阳,发生了巨大的变化。我们都以这样的成就而自豪。be known as 以……而闻名;be proud of以……而自豪; be similar to 8‎ ‎ 与……相似;be good with “对……友好” 此处发生了如此大的变化,人们应该“自豪”。故选B。‎ ‎7. B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你为什么不找份工作呢?——说起来容易做起来难。有标志词than,句子应用比较级,故选B。‎ ‎8. B 考查形容词比较级的用法。—句意:妈妈,我想要一杯咖啡。—亲爱的,为什么不喝些水呢? 它比咖啡更健康。than表“比”是比较级的标志词,故答案为healthier。‎ ‎9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论他是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为真英雄。real真正的;smart聪明的;perfect完美的。英雄不一定是伟人,即便普通人做了勇敢的事、好事,也一样是英雄,故选 A。‎ ‎10. D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知此处用形容词最高级,且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。‎ ‎11. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:老格林先生并不感到孤独,因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知,经常有学生来探望,那一定是不感到孤独,故选C。‎ ‎12. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——妈妈,你喜欢这种手机吗?——是的,但是,它太贵了,我支付不起。popular 受欢迎的;lovely可爱的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。由后句can’t afford“付不起”可提示,应该是太贵。故选D。‎ ‎13. D考查形容词用法。句意:在我们国家,高速公路已经迅速发展。现在,中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选D。‎ ‎14. B考查形容词比较等级。句意:我姐姐比我瘦。根据句中的介词than表“比”可知应用比较级,故选B。‎ ‎15. D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断,三者以上比较用最高级;最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎16 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:—真奇怪!这家银行里没有工作人员。—这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的,scary可怕的,恐怖的,boring无聊的。根据句意,可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。‎ ‎17. D 考查形容词最高级。句意:——无论你什么时候回去,家是最温暖的地方。——是的。再没有地方象家一样了。由后句与其他所有地方相比,应该暗含最高级。故选D。‎ 8‎ ‎18.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——瞧,这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!——它的确不错。剪纸是一门________的中国艺术,有着悠久的历史。common普通的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选D。‎ ‎19. D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意:—我认为Eric和Betty写得一样认真。—他的确如此。根据句中的“as______as”可知,此空应填一个形容词或副词原级;而句中的“write”表明是动词,故用副词来修饰。故选D。‎ ‎20. C考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:这个节目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad悲伤的;terrible可怕的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的,认真的。故选C。‎ ‎21 D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of的固定用法是:one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。‎ ‎22. A【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。句意:作为学生,我们应该为自己负责。我们不能花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 be responsible for“对……负责”; be proud of“以……而自豪”;be popular with“受……欢迎”; be thankful to“感谢……”。与后文We can’t spend much time playing computer games.句意搭配的只有 be responsible for。故选A。‎ ‎23. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper合适的;thick厚的。根据语境知选C。‎ ‎24. B 考查形容词比较级。句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“读书亭”,让市民比以前更享受读书的乐趣。根据“than before”可知应用比较级,故排除A和C;此处用到固定句型...made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“...让某人做某事...”,故此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。‎ ‎25. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意:在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中,中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。根据of all和in the world表示范围的词,可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故选D。‎ ‎26. B 此题考查形容词的比较级。第一句话中有两个对比物“weekdays & weekend”是发生在两者间的比较,从而用比较级。‎ 8‎ ‎27. C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:中国在世界上有最多的人口。根据in the world“在世界上”,表范围,可知用最高级,用定冠词the和biggest构成最高级。故答案选C。‎ ‎28. C【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。“one of+the最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,最高级前须有定冠词the。故选C。‎ ‎29. A 考查同级比较。句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来十年前一样年轻。”as+原级+as”为固定搭配,意指”和……一样”。故选A.‎ ‎30. A 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。One of 后面跟形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”;句意:广州是中国最大的城市之一。故选A。 ‎ ‎31. C 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。句意:双胞胎看起来一样吗?不,简比克莱尔更高一点。修饰比较级的词有:much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, still, even, 故选C。‎ ‎32. D 考查形容词的比较级。句意:他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少,修饰可数名词复数,less较少,修饰不可数名词。cola 是不可数名词,用“less”修饰。故选D。‎ ‎33. D 考查形容词比较等级。根据of all the subjects可知科目至少三门以上,由此可知要用最高级,故答案选D。‎ ‎34. B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻,当我们等待听考试结果时。pleasant“让人愉悦的”, anxious“焦虑的”, hopeful“有希望的”, disappointing“失望的”。根据语境,故选B。‎ 8‎

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