专题十二 非谓语动词
1. (2018·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build
2. （2018·海南中考37.） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
3.（2018•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
4. (2018·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
5 (2018•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last
6. (2018·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
7. （2018·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.
A. do B. doing C. to do
8. (2018·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.
—If you don’t go,______.
A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I
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9. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
10. (2018·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
11.(2018·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
12. (2018·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent
13 (2018·临沂23.) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes B. to come
C. come D. have come
14. (2018成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
15.（2018·德阳29.） —What are you going to do tonight?
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
16. (2018·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
— Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
17. (2018·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
18. (2018·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
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A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
19. (2018·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
20. (2018·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave
参考答案
1. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。
4. B考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “避免做……”故选B。
5. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中做宾语，故选A。
6. C 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。
7 C考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
8. B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一个空填 to
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do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选B
9. D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
10. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—你曾读过传统小说《愚公移山》？—是的，我们老师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
11. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
12. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
13. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选C。
14. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。
15. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：——你打算今晚干什么？——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》，动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事”，故答案选C。
16. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：— 茱莉亚，你的手机响了。— 等一下。过马路时接电话很危险的。It’s + adj. + to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，其中的it是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选C。
17. B 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。
18. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invite sb. to do是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以选用to stay。故选D。
19. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”；句意：你回来时，记得买些水果。 故选B。
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20. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选C。
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