专题六 介词
1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A. on B. in C. of
3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
6.（2018•上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
7. （2018•上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A.On B.to C. in D.of
8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.
A. in B. of C. at
9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.
A.for B. in C.with D.from
10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go
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out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
12. (2018·东营31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
13. (2018潍坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.
A. by B. in C. for D. at
14. (2018·达州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
15. (2018·重庆A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
16. （2018·青岛中考5.）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
18. (2018·南京2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. (2018·临沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
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A. for B. at
C. on D. in
20. (2018·乐山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
22. （2018·重庆B卷23.）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
23. (2018·苏州1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.
A on B at C. in D. by
24. （2018· 凉山30.）Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.
A. at; at B. in; in C. In; at D. at; in
25. (2018·武汉中考32.) —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B.at C. for D. up
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参考答案
1. A考查介词的用法。句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。故选B。
3. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。
4. C 考查介词短语。句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选 C。
5. B 考查介词短语。句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选 B。
6. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in，故选B。
7. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
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8. B考查介词短语的用法。句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。
10. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
11. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。
14. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选A。
15. A考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选A。
16. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名称。故选D。
17. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战……”用介词against。故选C。
18. B 考查介词辨析。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。“20 July 1969”具体到某一天，应用介词“on”。故选B。
19. C 考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十三日，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
20. B 考查介词的用法。句意：《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with sb意为“在某人中很流行”，是固定搭配，故选B。
21.
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A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意：在照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看起来很开心。beside意为“在……旁边”，among意为“在……之中”，up意为“向上”，through意为“穿过；通过”；这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。故选A。
22. A 考查介词的用法。句意：——请问你们学校有电脑室吗？——是的，它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时，on主要指在某物的表面，in指在某一空间或范围里，at表示在某一点的位置。故选A。
23. C 考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的噪音吓着了，兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方”，是固定搭配。故选C。
24. A 考查介词。第一空是固定搭配，at noon在中午；第二空后面1：00是具体某一时刻，用介词at，故答案选A。
25. C 考查介词用法。句意：—你在干嘛？—我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。
look after“照顾”，look at “看”，look for “寻找”，look up“查阅”。故选C。
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