专题十三 动词的时态
1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased
2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching
3.（2018·海南中考33.）—May I use your computer?
—Sorry. I______ on it.
A. work B. am working C. have worked
4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.
A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected
7. （2018•上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
8.(2018·河北 33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
9. （2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
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A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
10. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing
11. （2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.
A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. don’t play
12. （2018·桂林34.）Look! They ______ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
13. （2018·桂林36.）Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lives
14 （2018·桂林39.）My father was watching TV while I ______ to the radio.
A. listened B. was listening C. am listening
15. (2018·北京中考7.）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read
16. (2018·北京中考8.）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch
17. (2018·北京中考9.）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
18. (2018·北京中考10.）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
19. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
20. (2018•河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you?
—I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.
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A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come
21. (2018·东营18.) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
22. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.
A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving
23. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
24. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
25. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
26. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
27. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
28. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
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29. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has been
30. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
31. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held
32. （2018·德阳27.）I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. had gone
33. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
34. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.
— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call B. have called C. called
35. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
—He _________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
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参考答案
1. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of…意为“……的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。——哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。
3. B【解析】考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B。
4. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
5. B 考查动词时态。句意：——这面包真地很可口。——谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
6. C 考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since 2015意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句子应用现在完成时。
7. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：
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自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影《红海边》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。
8. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。;
9. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。
10. B考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用过去时。故选B。
11. A考查动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形，故选A。
12. C考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或listen等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，故选C。
13. B考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则为“has+过去分词”。故选B。
14. B考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视。while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语为可持续性动词，从句则要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。
15.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
16. A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
17. C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。
18.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。
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19. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has done。故选C。
20. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。
21. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。
22. D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：——杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。——好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。
23. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：—校艺术节是什么时候？—如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。
24. B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。
25. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Before引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。
成时，选D。
26. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意： —西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？—当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
27. D 考查动词时态。句意： —这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？—那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。
28.
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A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。根据句中的时间状语this time yesterday，可知该句的时态应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。
29. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。
30. B 此题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，只有B选项满足。
31. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。
32. B 考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。故答案选B。
33. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗? — 我想看的，但是我的父亲再看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。
34. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：— 有人在敲门。— 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
35.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断出用现在进行时。
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