专题十六 宾语从句
1.(2018·广东省44.)—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why
2.（2018·海南中考40.）—Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_______ ?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it
3. (2018·河北35.)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ______?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
4. (2018·湘潭26.)—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?
—In a week.
A. how B. what C. when
5. (2018·山西30.) —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me________ ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is so important to us
6. （2018•上海中考45.)-_____________________
—That's a good idea.
A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
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C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
7. (2018·新疆34.) —Excuse me, could you tell me _______ from your home to school?
—It’s about 500 meters.
A. how far is it B. how far it is
C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you
8. (2018·襄阳40.)—Could you tell me___________?
—Sure. I’ll com back in three days.
A. when will you come back B. how long have you stay there
C. why you went there D. how soon you will come back
9. (2018·北京中考12.）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
B.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
10. (2018福建A卷35.) —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know________?
—In 1818.
A. where he was from
B. when he was born
C. how he learned foreign languages
11. (2018·滨州27.)You are talented young adults______ are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
12. (2018·滨州34.)—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.
—Next month, dear.
A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
13. (2018潍坊28.)We were all disappointed at ___________.
A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says
D what the boy said C. what did the boy say
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14. (2018·达州34.)—Could you please tell me ______ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do many people like B.how many people watch
C.why many people like D.when many people watch
15. (2018·南充27.)—Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to D. who the robot belonged to
16. (2018·重庆A35.)—Excuse me! Do you know_________?
—It's two kilometers away from here
A. where is the supermarket
B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is
D. when the supermarket opens
17. （2018·青岛中考15.） — I don’t know ______ tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
A. what will we do D. how we will go there
18. (2018·安徽39.)—I wonder _______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
19. (2018·南京14.) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
20. (2018·临沂30.) — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?
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— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
21. (2018成都中考37.)— How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me_______?
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it
22. （2018·德阳30.）—Do you know ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. where Mr. Zhang will give us a talk B. where will Mr. Zhang give us a talk
C. when will Mr. Zhang give us a talk D. when Mr. Zhang will give us a talk
23. (2018·乐山35.)— Could you please tell me ______?
— Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
24. (2018·宜宾中考28.)Do you know ________?
A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old
25. (2018·天津34.) —Please tell me_________.
—At ten o’clock.
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
26. （2018·重庆B卷35.）—Could you please tell me _______?
—In two weeks.
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A. when did he come back
B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back
D. how soon he will come back
27. (2018·长沙30.) —Does anybody want to share _____ on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go
28. (2018·苏州14.) —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
29. （2018·凉山37.）–Do you know yesterday?
--Yes. She was ill in hospital
A. why didn't Jenny go to school B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
30. (2018·武汉中考40.) —I wonder .
—I’m not sure yet.
A. which is hers B. which hers is
C. whether is it hers D. whether hers it is
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参考答案
1.A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？——你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whether…or…意为“是否……还是……”。故选A。
2.B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点。故选B。
3. C 考查宾语从句。从答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选C。
4.C 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？—在一周后。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用when引导宾语从句。
5. A 考查宾语从句。句意：—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗? —可以。就像习大大说的，“幸福是奋斗出来的。”答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词how，故选 A
6.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？——那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A.B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。
7.B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A.C项；由答语It’s about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用how far表达。故选B。
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8.D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。我将三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又由答句in three days可知与将来时有关。故选D。
9.A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C.D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选A。
10. B 考查宾语从句。句意：—卡尔·马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？—1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔·马克思出生的时间，故选B。
11 C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所以关系代词用who。故选C。
12.A考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；又由答句next month可知与时间有关。故选A。
13.D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A.D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。
14.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？——恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选C。
15. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？—对不起，我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项A和C是一般疑问语序，故排除；尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选B。
16.C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这儿两公里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，B从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知D中when引导的从句不符合题意，故选C。
17.D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。——你可以现在就问问老师。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此宾语从句中的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，即一般将来时，故排除A项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，B.C都是疑问语序。故选D。
18. D
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考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：——我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。——因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选D。
19. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有宾语从句？A：由when引导的时间状语从句；B：由who引导的定语从句；C：由that引导的宾语从句；D：由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
20.A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？——可以，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C.D；其次根据答语，可知本题询问距离。故选A。
21. A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点，故而连接词用where。
22. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道张先生将什么时候给我们作报告吗？——明早。根据答语表示时间可知用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故答案选D。
23.B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我它离学校有多远吗? — 当然。大约十分钟的骑车路程。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A项；根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知，是询问有多远，故选B。
24. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项A.B不是陈述语序。所以选B。
25.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B.D是倒装语序，所以B.D两个选项是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”，选项C表示“什么时候上课”，由答句At ten o'clock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。
26. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？——两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A.B，根据答语”两周后”可知从句中应为一般将来时，所以C排除，故选D。
27.B 考查宾语从句。句意:有人想要分享在父亲节那天会做什么?你猜?我将写一首诗给我爸爸。根据宾语从句中从句必须是陈述语序以及回答可知是要做的事，故选B。
28 D 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你知道我们怎么才能够过上绿色的生活？——我们可以尽量减少浪费、重复使用或回收利用东西。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A.C两项；根据答语可知，是介绍如何过上绿色生活的方法。故选D。
29. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可以排除A.B项，由副词yesterday可排除D项，故答案选C。
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30.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which既做引导词又做主语。故选A
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