专题十七 定语从句
1. (2018•河南中考33.) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
2. (2018福建A卷34.) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who B. which C. whom
3. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
4. (2018·临沂27.) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who
C. which D. /
5. (2018成都中考39.)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what
6. (2018·宜宾中考30.)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whom
7. (2018·邵阳29.) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. what
8. (2018·长沙29.)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A. who B. what C. which
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参考答案
1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
2. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。故选A。
3. C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A.D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。
4. C考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。故选C。
5. A此题考查定语从句。先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
6. A 考查定语从句。先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。所以选A。
7. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。
8. C 考查定语从句。句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。故选C。
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