专题七 连词及状语从句
1. (2018·广东省37.)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A. / B. or C. but D. and
2. （2018·广东深圳10.）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. whatever C. however
2. （2018·海南中考34.）_____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A. If B. Unless C. Although
3。(2018·河北29.) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
4. (2018•河南中考27.) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. unless D. whether
5. (2018·江西33.) —Can students go online during lessons?
—They can____ it is for that lesson.
A. if B. or C. so D. but
6.（2018菏泽27.）-I really want to pass the exam for further study.
-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ____you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as
7. (2018·山西22.) When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature _______ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
8. （2018•上海中考30.)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
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A.so B.or C.for D.but
9. (2018·新疆29.) I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. (2018·襄阳34.) —Be quick, _________we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. (2018·北京中考4.）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.
A.though B. if C. while D. because
12. (2018福建A卷29.) You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. until B. after C. if
13.（2018•上海中考36.)Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
14. (2018·滨州29.)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, __________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
15. (2018·东营25.)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
16. (2018潍坊27.)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.
A even if B. as if C. until D. before
17. (2018·达州24.)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Not only;but also B.Either;or
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C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
18. (2018·重庆A31.)It's hard for us to say goodbye_________ we have so many
happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
19. （2018·青岛中考7.）______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
20. （2018·青岛中考10.） It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.
A. although B. but C.so D. because
21. (2018·安徽41.)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
22. (2018·安徽42.)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
23. (2018·南京8.) Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless
24. (2018·临沂24.) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. because
25. (2018·临沂28.) Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so B. or
C. but D. and
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26. (2018·乐山30.)— Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
— Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.
A. If B. Because C. Though
27. (2018·宜宾中考24.) She stopped talking _______ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
28. (2018·天津30.) Tony was drawing a picture_________ I was doing my homework.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
29.（2018·重庆B卷34.）Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.
A. if B. unless C. until D. since
30. (2018·长沙25.) You mustn't drive a car on the road ______ you get a driver' s license.
A. unless B. if C. since
31. (2018·苏州5.) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
32. （2018·凉山34.） his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /
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参考答案
1. D 考查连词。句意：中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术，甚至在某些领域处于领先地位，比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and有表示“递进”关系，故选D。
2. A 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励支持我们。whenever表示“无论什么时候”; whatever表示“无论什么”; however表示“无论怎样”。根据本句意可知选A。
C。
2. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
3.D 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知，饭前要洗手。故选D。
4.D 【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。“赛车”、“皮艇”和“水平”这几个词无论从左到右读，还是从右到左读，是一样的。since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非，如果不；whether…or无论……还是……。根据句意选D。
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5. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学生可以在上课期间上网吗？——____它（上课期间上网）是为了那节课，他们是可以的。if如果；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那节课，学生就可以上网。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—为了继续深造我想通过这次考试。—亲爱的，相信自己！只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as 一......就.....。分析句意可推知前后存在一种让步关系，“只要你集中精力去做，你的梦想就会变为现实”，用as long as引导，选B。
7. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。横线前面的“亲近大自然”和其后面的“在周围的美景中感觉放松”之间是顺接的关系。or否则，或者，表示转折或选择关系；and和，表示并列或顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。故选 B。
8. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故选D。
9. A 考查连词词义辨析。前半句是肯定句，后半句是否定句，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。
10. C考查连词词义辨析。——快点，否则我们会错过赶校车。——不要着急。现在是七点钟，我们仍然有足够的时间。由后句提示，前者怕时间不够，要不快点就会误车，表示条件关系，要用or。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。
12. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在......时候，故用A（while）。
14. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。if如果；though尽管，但是；while 然而；当……时候。前后表示转折关系。故选B。
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15. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：——真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们整理它们，把它们放到正确的位置_______我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；so that“目的是，为了”；because“因为”；so long as“只要”。由“What a mess”可知：把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选B。
16. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
17. D 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？——既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；Both …and …两者都；neither …nor …既不……也不……。从句意知，前后句构成“既不是A也不是B”的条件关系。故选D。
18. B 考查连词的辨析。句意：说再见很难因为我们记忆里有那多的幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用because，故选B。
19. A【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。因为 neither… nor …、either… or…、not only… but also连接两个并列主语时都遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词应该与her brother保持一致用likes，但由句中 “like”的形式可知，与之相对应的主语应该是Anna和her brother。故选A。
20. B【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:雨下的正大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。句中“none of the students are late for school”与“ raining heavily”构成转折关系，因此要用连词but。故选B。
21. A 考查并列连词辨析。句意：——这个周六你将去野餐吗？——我很乐意去，但我不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；so所以，表因果。根据语境知，答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。
22. B 考查状语从句之从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导并列复合句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。句意：小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西，尽管他只有四岁。根据语境知选B。
23.
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B 考查连词辨析。句意：墨西哥食物在美国很流行，但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。because因为；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根据上下句句意可知两者为转折关系。故选B。
24. B考查连词的用法。句意：在午饭期间，当你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。表示“除非”，应用unless，相当于if … not。故选B。
25. C 考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶或糖。根据句意，前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。
26. A 考查连词的用法。句意：— 谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。— 别客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if如果，because因为，though尽管。句中空白处应用if表示“如果”，是一种假设，故选A。
27. A 考查连词辨析。as soon as 意为“一……就”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；though意为“尽管”。句意：她妈妈一进入房间，她就停止了说话。
28. C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：我在做作业的时候，托尼在绘画。由前后两句话的was doing可发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用while链接，属于时间状语从句。与 if引导的条件状语从句和 because引导的原因状语从句无关。而until表示“直到”，与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C。
29. B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：大部分人们会在早上锻炼除非是在恶劣的天气里。”if”如果、”unless”除非、”until”直到、”since”自从；虽然，故选B。
30. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你有驾驶证，否则你禁止开车上路。unless除非，if如果，since自从，故选A。
31. C考查连词用法辨析。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。就是那里。though尽管，since自从……，until直到，if如果。根据句意可知，空白处应用until表示“直到”。故选C。
32. B 考查连词。句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写得很慢。表因果关系的连词because与so不能同时用，故答案选B。
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