专题五 副词
1. (2018·广东省36.)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly
2. (2018·襄阳32.) —Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it __________. Mine is over there under the chair.
A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all
3. (2018•河南中考24.) Aunt Jane is now _____ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very B. well C. about D. almost
4. (2018·湘潭30.) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. such
5.（2018菏泽28.）When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help____?
A. lately B. widely C. politely
6. (2018·山西26.) If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally
7.(2018·新疆33.) There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _______, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
8.(2018·襄阳33.) —Listen! It’s raining __________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. hardly C. greatly D. heavily
9.(2018福建A卷24.) Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.
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A. hard B. harder C. hardest
10.（2018·海南中考32.） Uncle Liang_______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often
11.(2018·滨州24.)I could ___________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly
12. (2018·东营23.)—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
—You can _______say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just B. even C. still D. hardly
13. (2018·东营30.) Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minute’s work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it _______ if you like.
A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
14. (2018·达州25.)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No,thanks.I ______ drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly
15. (2018·南充23.)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
16. (2018·重庆A28.)I can't hear the teacher_________ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
17.（2018·青岛中考8.） Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
18. (2018·安徽43.)Yuan Longping is _______ regarded as the greatest scientist in
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rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
19. (2018·南京12.) Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom
20.(2018·乐山24.)— It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
— Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
21. (2018·天津28.)—Can you open a gift_________ after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don’t have to wait.
A. mainly B. immediately C. nearly D. loudly
22. （2018·重庆B卷25.）It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
23.(2018·苏州2.) —I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
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参考答案
1. A考查形容词或副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都努力地在这所大学练习弹奏吉他，以便能为老人们弹奏。——太酷了！真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地，艰苦的；hardly几乎不；great伟大的；greatly非常。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。
A。
2. C 考查副词短语词义辨析。 句意：——打扰一下，先生！你能确定你手里的伞是你自己的吧？——哦，对不起！我拿错伞了。我的伞在椅子下面。at once立刻；马上；on time按时；准时；by mistake 错误地；in all 总共；合计。由空后一句可知，自己是拿错伞了。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了，但她仍然是一个电影铁粉儿。very很，非常；well充分地；about大约；almost几乎。well在这儿相当于“足足地”，故选B。
4. A 考查副词的辨析。句意：听到这个消息她是那么的激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。“so+形容词/ 副词+that…”固定短语，意为“如此……以至于……”；excited“激动的”为形容词，故用副词so。
5. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你到外国去访问，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。
lately近来；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。分析句意可推知：应该有礼貌地寻求帮助，故选C。
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6. B 句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently最近地；directly直接地；finally最后。一般弄不准的信息应该直接打电话给本人来核实，故选 B。
7. B 考查副词的用法及词义辨析。由前句There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.及后句中的nobody was hurt可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选副词Luckily(幸运地)。
8 D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：——听！外面下大雨了。——哇！看，院子里满满的雨水哦！strongly 强壮地，强烈地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 极好地；heavily猛烈地 形容雨大，一般用heavily。故选D。
9. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”； sometimes“有时”； often“常常”。故选A。
11. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly 几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：——与中国食物“饺子”相对应的英语单词是什么？——你_______可以称呼它为“jiaozi”。它已经被添加到《牛津英语词典》的词汇里了。just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。由答语中的“has been added to”可知是指“仍然”可以如此称呼。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：病人：拔一颗牙收费500元？那只是一两分钟的活。医生：哦，如果你喜欢的话，我可以为你做这件事_________ 。quietly安静地；more slowly“更慢地”；less carefully“更不仔细地”；as quickly as I can“我尽可能快地”。由“only a couple of minute’s work”可知：对方觉得“时间短收费高”，而答语应该是“可以慢慢来动手术”。故选B。
14. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；only只，仅；exactly确切地；精确地。根据No,thanks.及It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选B。
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15. D考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：—我认为Eric和Betty写得一样认真。—他的确如此。根据句中的“as______as”可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；而句中的“write”表明是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选D。
16. A考查副词的辨析。句意：外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地； slowly慢慢地；warmly微暖地； bravely勇敢地。故选A。
17. B【解析】考查副词的用法辨析。句意：艾伦总是举止文明，所以许多人喜欢他。 easily副词，“容易地”；politely 副词，“有礼貌地”； friendly 形容词，“友好的”；lively 形容词，“活泼的”。句中修饰动词behave,需要副词，排除形容词C和D两项。由后面“ many people like him”可知用politely修饰behaves。故选B。
18. D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；generally通常地。根据常识理解句意：袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。故选D。
19. A 考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。almost几乎，差一点；already已经；really真的，确实；seldom很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知米莉事实上是赶上火车了，只是差一点没有赶上。故选A。
20. C 考查副词的比较等级。句意：—据报道复兴高速列车时速可达350千米。— 哇，太令人惊讶！as …as 意为“与……一样”，两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
21. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：——在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗？——可以，我们没有必要等待。mainly表示“主要地”，immediately表示“立即”，nearly表示“几乎”，loudly表示“大声地”。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。
22. A 考查副词的用法。句意：昨天鱼下得很大，我不得不留在家里。”heavily”沉重地；猛烈地、”quietly”安静地、”hardly”艰难地、”quickly”快速地。本句中指”雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。
23. B 考查副词用法辨析。句意：——我会想你的，亲爱的。——我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不，exactly正好； 完全地，seriously严重地，properly适当地。表示“完全地”应用exactly。故选B。
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