2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 2 It’s Show Time!‎ 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎1. talk/say/speak/tell talk意为“谈话”,当talk作此意讲时,不强调内容,一般指说的动作,其后常接介词to和with,表示“与……谈话”;接介词about时表示“谈论……”。例如:‎ Jimmy and Bill often talk about computer games. Jimmy和Bill经常谈论电脑游戏。‎ Mary is talking with Mr. Green in English. Mary正在用英语和Green先生交谈。‎ ‎【拓展】speak、say和tell:‎ ‎(1) speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,后接介词to,表示“与……讲话”,一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。例如:‎ They can speak Chinese. 他们会说中文。‎ May I speak to Mr. Black? 请问,我能和Black先生讲话吗?‎ ‎(2) say用作及物动词,强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say to sb.来表示。例如:‎ Can I say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗?‎ ‎(3) tell经常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,后常接双宾语,侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如:‎ ‎ My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈告诉我早点起床。‎ ‎2. interest ‎ (1) interest可以作名词,意为“兴趣,爱好”。常有如下表达:‎ ‎ take/show an interest in对……感兴趣 ‎ have an interest in 对……有兴趣 ‎ lose an interest in 对……失去兴趣 ‎ find (no) interest in 发觉对……(没)有兴趣 ‎ 例如:‎ ‎ The boy takes an interest in singing. 那个男孩对唱歌感兴趣。‎ ‎ My sister found no interest in studying. 我妹妹对学习没有兴趣。‎ ‎ (2) interest还可以做动词,意为“使……感兴趣”。例如:‎ ‎ He interested me in outdoor sports. 他使我对户外运动产生了兴趣。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ interest; interesting与interested的辨析:‎ interest 名词/动词 兴趣;爱好;使……感兴趣 interesting 形容词 有趣的;令人感兴趣的,多用来修饰物 interested 形容词 多用来修饰人,常用于be interested in“对……感兴趣”‎ 例如:‎ ‎ The film is interesting. 那部电影引人入胜。‎ ‎ The little girl is interested in books. 那个小女孩对书感兴趣。‎ ‎3. anywhere anywhere是副词,意为“在某处,到某处”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 somewhere。例如:‎ ‎ I think he must live somewhere. 我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。‎ ‎ He can’t find his English book anywhere. 他到处找不到他的英语书。‎ ‎4. something ‎ something是不定代词,意为“某事;某物”。常用来表物的不定代词还有anything; nothing和everything,它们在英语句子中各有所用。‎ 单词 词义及用法 例句 something 意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句 I will tell you something interesting. ‎ 我要告诉你一些有趣的事。‎ anything 意为“某物;某事;任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句中 I don’t want to eat anything.‎ 我什么也不想吃。‎ nothing 意为“没有什么”,在句中表示否定的含义 There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。‎ everything 意为“每件事,事事”‎ Everything is ready. 万事俱备。‎ ‎【注意】形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。例如:‎ ‎ I like reading something interesting. 我喜欢读有趣的东西。‎ ‎5. other ‎ other作形容词时,意为 “别的,其他的”。例如:‎ Do you have other books? 你有别的书吗?‎ There are three other students in the room. 房间里有另外三名学生。‎ other作代词用时,前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。例如:‎ He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。‎ ‎【拓展】the other / others / another / the others的区别:‎ ‎(1) the other意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。例如:‎ I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.‎ 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。‎ ‎(2) others意为“其他的人或物”,作代词用。例如:‎ You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。‎ ‎(3) another作形容词,意为“另外的,别的”,只可修饰单数名词;作代词,意为“另一个,再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如:‎ Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。‎ ‎(4) the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分,特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”,相当于the other +名词复数,在前面加the表示特指。‎ Some girls are reading, the others are writing. 一些女孩在读书,其余的女孩在写作。‎ ‎(the others相当于the other girls)‎ There are 22 boys. Ten of them are playing football, the others are playing basketball. ‎ 有22个男孩,10个在踢足球,其他的在打篮球。‎ ‎6. ago ‎ ago副词,意为“以前”,表示从现在算起的“以前”,常与一般过去时态连用。例如:‎ I came here two years ago. 我两年前来这里的。‎ He arrived three years ago. 他三小时前到达的。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7. one one的复数形式为ones,指代对象为可数的人或物,是泛指,且为同名异物。例如:‎ ‎ I want to buy one like yours. 我想买一个像你的那样的。‎ ‎【拓展】one; it与that的辨析:‎ 词 复数形式 指代对象 特点 one ones 可数的人或物 泛指,同名异物 it them 不可数或单数的物 特指,同名同物 that those 不可数或单数的物 特指/远指的另一物 例如:‎ ‎ I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)‎ ‎ 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。‎ ‎ The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不是同一个)‎ ‎ 你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。‎ ‎ I can’t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put it. (同一物)‎ ‎ 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪里了。‎ ‎8. wear wear是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。‎ 例如:I’m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.‎ 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。‎ She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1) put on 表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off。例如:‎ He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋,跑了出去。‎ ‎(2) have on 和in 都指穿的状态,但have on 不用于进行时态;in是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语,也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。例如:‎ He has a red T-shirt on .=He is in a red T-shirt.‎ ‎ 他穿一件红色的T恤衫。‎ The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。‎ ‎9. alive alive 形容词“活的”,一般用作表语;如果用作定语,则需要放在被修饰的名词后面。‎ No man alive is greater than he. ‎ 活着的人没有一个比他更伟大的。‎ His mother is dead, but his father is still alive. ‎ 他的妈妈去世了,但他爸爸还活着。‎ He was alive when they took him to the hospital.‎ 人们把他送到医院时他还活着。‎ ‎【拓展】lively; live; living的辨析:‎ ‎(1) lively作形容词,“充满活力的,活泼的,有生气的”,常用作定语或表语。例如:‎ She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.‎ 她是个充满活力的年轻女性,富有忍耐力和想象力。‎ He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.‎ 他有一种奇妙的方法,使他的课堂生动有趣。‎ ‎(2) live作定语,“活的,有生命的(主要用来指鸟或其他动物);现场的,直播的”。例如:‎ Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看!池子里有一条活鱼。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 We watched a live television show. 我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。‎ ‎(3) living意为“活的,健在的”。例如:‎ His grandpa is still living at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了,仍然健在。‎ 词汇精练 I.‎‎ 英汉互译。‎ ‎1. 谈论________________________ 2. 开玩笑________________________‎ ‎3. between…and…________________________ ‎ ‎4. 尽某人最大的力量________________________‎ ‎5. look like ________________________‎ ‎6. play the erhu________________________‎ ‎7. take part in ________________________‎ ‎8. 一处名胜古迹________________________‎ ‎9. 为……做好准备________________________‎ ‎10. in the past________________________‎ II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。‎ ‎1. The place of i_______________ is in Beijing.‎ ‎2. Danny s_______________ can’t believe they don’t have donuts on the Silk Road.‎ ‎3. He began to draw at the a_______________ of three.‎ ‎4. The boy d_______________ a new place to play.‎ ‎5. Lily’s brother is going to join the a_______________.‎ ‎6. Tom has an i_______________ thing to tell you.‎ ‎7. Mr. Li’s house is full of art t_______________.‎ ‎8. This kind of book is w_______________ reading.‎ ‎9. They get together o_______________ a year.‎ ‎10. The food looks good and t_______________ great.‎ III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. I _______________(learn) about the history and culture of China last year.‎ ‎2. My brother enjoys _______________(play) computer games at home.‎ ‎3. Jim felt very excited when he _______________(hear) the good news.‎ ‎4. Our culture is very rich and _______________(color).‎ ‎5. David can’t wait _______________(meet) his pen pal from the USA.‎ ‎6. Jack wants to _______________(write) about his trip to the Great Wall.‎ ‎7. You should _______________(talk) with your mother about it.‎ ‎8. This news is very _______________(excite)!‎ ‎9. The Chinese _______________(discover) coal a long time ago.‎ ‎10. There are many _______________(kind) of animals in the zoo.‎ IV. 写出下列动词的过去式。‎ ‎1. buy _______________ 2. shop _______________ 3. fall _______________‎ ‎4. have _______________ 5. are _______________ 6. break _______________‎ ‎7. eat _______________ 8. go _______________ 9. stay _______________‎ 参考答案 ‎ I.‎‎ 英汉互译。‎ ‎1. talk about 2. make a joke 3. 在两者之间 4. try one’s best 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎5. 看起来像…… 6. 拉二胡 7. 参加 8. a place of interest ‎9. get/be ready for 10. 在过去 II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。‎ ‎1. interest 2. still 3. age 4. discovered 5. army 6. important/interesting ‎7. treasure 8. worth 9. once 10. tastes III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. learned 2. playing 3. heard 4. colorful 5. to meet ‎ ‎6. write 7. talk 8. exciting 9. discovered 10. kinds IV. 写出下列动词的过去式。‎ ‎1. bought 2. shopped 3. fell 4. had 5. were/was 6. broke ‎7. ate 8. went 9. stayed 句式精讲 ‎1. I feel good now.‎ 本句中feel是系动词,意为“摸起来,感觉”,后接形容词good作表语。 例如:‎ I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. ‎ 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。‎ The cloth feels smooth. ‎ 这块布摸起来很光滑。‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ 类似feel这种用法的词还有:look(看上去,看起来);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:‎ ‎ The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。‎ The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。‎ The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。‎ ‎ Dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来很香。‎ ‎ 【注意】‎ smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:‎ ‎ Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?‎ ‎ The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。‎ ‎ How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?‎ ‎2. I hope to write a book like that someday.‎ hope作动词,“希望,盼望,期待”,其后接不定式作宾语,即hope to do 或者跟that从句,不能用hope sb. to do的形式。例如:‎ We hope to see you soon. 我们希望不久就能见到你。‎ ‎【拓展】hope与wish的辨析:‎ ‎(1) 相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to do,不能用doing。‎ I hope / wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 ‎ ‎(2) 不同点:wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。‎ ‎ I wish you to go.(正) 我希望你去。‎ ‎ I hope you to go.(误) 我希望你去。‎ ‎(3) 两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。‎ I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。‎ ‎(4) wish后可接双宾语。‎ We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!‎ ‎3. It take a long time to make dumplings.‎ ‎ It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.,对时间提问时用How long does it take? 例如:‎ ‎ It took me half an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了我半小时。‎ ‎ How long does it take you from your home to school? 从学校到你家要花多长时间?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:‎ 词语 主语 结构 spend 人(sb.)‎ sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.‎ take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)‎ pay 人(sb.)‎ sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.‎ cost sth.(物)‎ sth. costs sb. + 金钱 例如:‎ ‎ I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。‎ ‎ It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。‎ ‎ I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。‎ ‎ My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。‎ ‎4. I want to learn to play the erhu.‎ want 动词,意为“想要,需要”,其后可接名词、动词不定式等。常用于以下结构:‎ ‎(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:‎ He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。‎ He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。‎ ‎ (2) want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如:‎ I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。‎ They want to go home. 他们想要回家。‎ ‎ (3) want sth. 想要某物 例如:‎ She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。‎ She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ want后接动词不定式时,相当于would like。want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb.) to do sth.‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 根据提示,翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. 我将谈论旅行中的地方及事情。‎ I will _____________ _____________ the places and things _____________ _____________ _____________.‎ ‎2. 在加拿大的任何地方,你都能找到甜甜圈。‎ You can _____________ donuts _____________ in Canada.‎ ‎3. 笑话是人们说的使人发笑的有趣的事情。‎ A joke is something funny people say to _____________ _____________ _____________.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4. 中国人发现了煤,发明了纸。‎ ‎ The Chinese _____________ coal and _____________ paper.‎ ‎5. 我希望有一天写一本像那样的书。‎ ‎ I _____________ _____________ _____________ a book like that _____________.‎ ‎6. 他们看上去就像一支古代的军队。‎ ‎ They _____________ _____________ an ancient army.‎ ‎7. 看看我,我正穿着一件丝绸衬衫。‎ ‎ _____________ _____________ me. I’m _____________ a silk shirt.‎ ‎8. 我想学习拉二胡。‎ ‎ I want to _____________ _____________ _____________ the erhu.‎ ‎9. 我迫不及待地想为我所有的朋友奏乐。‎ ‎ I _____________ _____________ _____________ play music _____________ all my friends.‎ ‎10. 然后我们可以一起参加春节演出。‎ ‎ Then we can _____________ _____________ _____________ the Spring Festival _____________ together.‎ II. 按要求完成句子。‎ ‎1. Tom slept for half an hour at home. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____________ _____________ did Tom sleep at home?‎ ‎2. His Project is about some places of interest in China? (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____________ his project _____________?‎ ‎3. Are they getting ready for the meeting? (改为同义句)‎ ‎_____________ they _____________ _____________ the meeting?‎ ‎4. This trip lasted about two days. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _____________ _____________ did this trip _____________?‎ ‎5. At the age of six, Tom could play the guitar. (写出同义句)‎ ‎ Tom could play the guitar _____________ he _____________ six years old.‎ III. 连词成句。‎ ‎1. think, you, trip, Nanjing, about, do, what, to, your(?)‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. culture, ancient, erhu, a, of, Chinese, is, part(.)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. don’t, you, to, why, go, zoo, the(?)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. too, likes, Lucy, traditional, clothes, Chinese(.)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. culture, our, different, is, culture, western, from (.)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ IV. 情景交际。‎ A: 1 ‎ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel to Australia.‎ A: Really? I dream of learning English there. 2 ‎ B: Right. But there are many places of interest.‎ A: Where will you visit?‎ B: 3 It’s the largest city in Australia.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A: 4 It’s the sports center of Australia.‎ B: You’re right. I will travel around Victoria.‎ A: 5 ‎ B: Thank you.‎ A. I will visit Sydney.‎ B. Do you have any plan for this summer holiday?‎ C. I hope you have a good time.‎ D. But it costs a lot of money.‎ E. You can’t miss Victoria.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 根据提示,翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. talk about; on the trip 2. find; anywhere 3. make people laugh 4. discovered; invented ‎5. hope to write; someday 6. look like 7. Look at; wearing 8. learn to play 9. can’t wait to; for 10. take part in; show II. 按要求完成句子。‎ ‎1. How long 2. What’s about 3. Are; ready for 4. How long; last 5. when; was III. 连词成句。‎ ‎1. What do you think about your trip to Nanjing?‎ ‎2. Erhu is a part of ancient Chinese culture.‎ ‎3. Why don’t you go to the zoo?‎ ‎4. Lucy likes Chinese traditional clothes, too.‎ ‎5. Our culture is different from western culture.‎ IV. 情景交际。‎ ‎1-5 BDAEC 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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