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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．My mother is too ________ to say a word．
A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excities
2．—Have a nice trip!
—________．
A．I think so B．Thanks C．goodbye D．All right
3．We’ll arrive _______ Tianjin _______ 10:00 tomorrow morning．
A．in；at B．in；on C．on；at D．at；on
4．It’s two ________ and seventy-eight kilometres from here to Beijing．
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
5．His father is busy these days．He works ________ morning ________ night．
A．to；with B．too；to C．from；to D．to；from
6．I want Zhang Jun ________ to the supermarket with me．
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
7．Can you ________ these numbers?
A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
8．Do you know how many ________ are there in China?
A．city B．citys C．cities D．cityes
9．—Let’s ________ to the park on Sunday．
—Good idea．
A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
10．—When do you leave ________ Beijing?
—At 2:00 in the afternoon．
A．in B．to C．at D．for
11．________ is it from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．How old B．How much C．How long D．How far
12．Everyone ________ Linda is my good friend．
A．want B．wants C．know D．knows
13．—Jenny，thanks a lot for your invitation．
—________．
A．That’s right B．It’s OK C．Me，too D．You’re welcome
14．—May I eat in your house?
—Yes，________．
A．you can B．thank you C．you’re right D．I want some eggs
15．—Let’s go there ________ taxi!
—No，I want to ________ a bus．
A．take；by B．by；take C．in；on D．with；in
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II. 完形填空。
Beijing is the capital city 1 China．It’s very 2 ．Li Ming is going on a 3 to Beijing．He wants Danny and Jenny to go with him．He will 4 them in the afternoon．They will 5 Beijing 6 the afternoon of February 1st．They are going to 7 to Beijing，because it’s not far from here．Now they are 8 their suitcase with their clothes．They will go to buy three 9 ．It’s thirty yuan from Shijiazhuang to Beijing 10 ．
1．A．at B．of C．with D．to
2．A．good B．far C．interesting D．new
3．A．tour B．walk C．visit D．trip
4．A．call B．talk C．say to D．trip
5．A．arrive to B．leave for C．visits D．leave
6．A．in B．at C．till D．on
7．A．by train B．drive C．fly D．take a train
8．A．putting B．packing C．making D．taking
9．A．suitcases B．tickets C．clothes D．seats
10．A．every B．either C．both D．each
III. 阅读理解。
A
South Australia is a great place to visit．There are a lot of animals，beautiful flowers and interesting places．Do you want to play with koalas? You can do many things you want to do there．
It’s a good place for children．There are many things for children to do．They can have a lot of fun．They can run around with the animals．They can swim with sea lions and dolphins．They can even pet the koalas on the head in wildlife parks because they are very friendly．
Children can relax on the long beaches．They can go swimming there．They can visit the national parks，too．
Go there and enjoy yourself! You will like it．
1．What can you do in South Australia?
A．Relax on the beaches．
B．Play with koalas．
C．Visit the national parks．
D．All of above．
2．What does the underlined word“pet”mean?
A．宠物 B．抚摸 C．敲打 D．观赏
3．Who can the children swim with in wildlife parks?
A．Their friends． B．Their parents．
C．The sea lions and the dolphins． D．Anyone in South Australia．
4．The koalas are very ______．
A．ugly B．smart C．clever D．friendly
5．The passage is about ________．
A．travel B．health C．job D．study
B
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Many people like to travel by plane，but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late．You can’t open the windows．You can’t choose the food．Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train．I think trains are safe．Railway stations are usually in cities．When you are late for a train，you can catch another one．You can walk around in the train and open the windows．You can see many interesting things on your way．I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars．You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop．Also you can carry many things with you in a car．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
6．Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it is fast．
B．Because it is safe．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D．Because it is cheap．
7．Which is NOT the good thing about the train？
A．It is safe．
B．It takes a little more time
C．You can open the windows．
D．You can walk around in the train．
8．If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out?
A．A bus． B．A car．
C．A train． D．A bike．
9．What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station．
B．You can start your journey when you want to．
C．There are too many cars on the road．
D．You needn’t go to a bus stop．
10．What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport．
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast．
IV. 书面表达。
同学们,你们喜欢旅游吗？假期你打算去什么地方旅游，请简单描述一下你的旅游计划吧！Do you have a good trip? Where are you going？What are you going to do on the trip? Why?
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答案与解析
I. 单项选择。
1.B。too...to表示“太……不能”，中间要用形容词或副词的原形，由于句子主语是人，所以常用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，句意为“妈妈太兴奋说不出一句话”。
2.B。本题选择答语，回答别人祝福时，要表示感谢“Thanks“。
3．A。 到达大地方用arrive in，到达小地方用arrive at．天津是大地方，故用in；在具体的时刻前用介词at．
4．B。 hundred前有具体数字时，hundred必须用单数，后面不能加of．
5．C。 from...to...是固定词组，意为“从……到……”。句意为“他父亲近来很忙，从早一直工作到晚”。
6．B。 want后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即want sb. to do sth．
7．B。speak作及物动词表示“说；讲”时，后接某种语言作宾语；say后接说的内容；talk侧重指“交淡”，常用于talk to / with sb. 结构中；tell指“告诉”，常用于tell sb. (about) sth.中，也可以指讲故事、说谎。由句意“你会说这些数字吗？”可知用say．
8．C。 how many后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式为cities．
9．B。 Let’s do sth. 意为“让咱们做某事吧”，为固定句型。
10．D 。 leave for...是固定词组，意为“动身去……”，故应选D项。
11．D。 how old“多大”，询问年龄；how much“多少；多少钱”，询问数量或价格；how long“多久；多长”，询问时间或长度；how far“多远”，询问距离。由句意“从上海到北京有多远？”可知选D项。
12．D。 everyone意为“每个人；人人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除A、C两项；由句意“每个人都知道琳达是我的好朋友”可知用动词know。
13．D。 上句名意为“詹妮，谢谢你的邀请”，故只有D项“不客气”为正确答语。
14．A。 May I ...？用于请求许可，常用Yes，you can. / Yes，please．等作肯定回答。
15.B。表示乘坐某种交通工具，用take a/the +交通工具或by+交通工具。如: take a bus或by bus,但前者可以作谓语，后者不可以。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。the capital of China 意为“中国的首都”。
2.C。北京是一个有趣的地方，所以选“interesting”，表示“充满趣味的”。
3. D。go on a trip表示“一次旅游”，固定搭配。
4.A。call表示“打电话”。call sb意为“给某人打电话”。
5.B。leave for 后接地点，表示“离开去某地”。visit是具体参观某地，从上下文可知要去北京。
6.D。表示具体某一天或某一天的某一时段，要用on。
7.D。作谓语动词，需用“take a train”，意为“乘火车”。
8.B。表示打包需用“pack”。
9.B。有短文内容可知“他们去买了三张火车票”。
10.D。each意为“每一”，可以放在句中或句尾。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1.D。根据短文内容，A、B及C选项的内容都已提到。
2.B。由句意可知是“抚摸考拉的头”。
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3.C。由句子“They can swim with sea lions and dolphins”可知。
4.D。由文章第二段最后一句可知。
5.A。短文是关于去South Australia的旅游情况。
B篇
6.A。由第一段句子“Planes are fast, ...”可知。
7.B。由第二段最后一句可知。
8.B。由第三段句子“Also you can carry many things with you in a car．”可知。
9.C。由最后一段最后一句可知。
10.A。由第一段句子“Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．”可知A选项是正确的，其他选项与文章不符。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
参考范文：
I like to have a trip. When the summer holiday is coming, I am going to Beijing. I can visit some places of interest. I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents, because I want to be “a true man”. I want to visit Tianan’men Square, and I’m looking forward meeting the foreigners, because I want to practicing speaking English with them. And I will take part in many kinds of activities, and I like to stay with many people.
I hope I will have a good trip.
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