2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
加入VIP免费下载

本文件来自资料包: 《2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)》 共有 21 个子文件,压缩包列表如下:

注:压缩包层级关系提取自源文件,您看到的所有资料结构都和您下载的源文件一致

温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. truth truth作名词,意为“事实;真相”。例如:‎ In truth, we were both unhappy. 事实上,我们俩都不高兴。‎ I’m going to find out the truth. 我要找出真相。‎ I must tell you the truth about this. 我必须告诉你这件事的真相。‎ tell the truth是一个固定词组,意为“说实话;讲真话”; tell sb. the truth. 意为“和某人说实话”。to tell you the truth口语中常用,意为“说实话”。类似的口语有:to be honest意为“老实说”。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ true为truth的形容词形式,意为“真实的;真的”。例如:‎ This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。‎ True gold fears no fire. 真金不怕火炼。‎ ‎2. decide decide作动词,意为“决定,选定”。名词为decision;make a decision是固定词组,意为“做决定”。‎ ‎ decide的用法:‎ ‎(1)decide sth.意为“决定某事”。例如:‎ ‎ I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。‎ ‎(2)decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。例如:‎ ‎ We decided to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。‎ ‎ (3)decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例如:‎ I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。‎ My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。‎ 3. change ‎(1)用作名词,意为“变化;零钱”。例如:‎ The change of the weather influenced our plan. ‎ 天气的变化影响了我们的计划。 ‎ This is a great change in the history of China. ‎ 这是中国历史上一个巨大的变化。 ‎ The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. ‎ 小男孩把手伸进口袋,掏出了一些零钱。 ‎ Can you give me some change, please? ‎ 请问你可以给我一些零钱吗?‎ ‎(2)用作动词,意为“改变”。例如:‎ Please call me if you change the day of our meeting. ‎ 如果你改变我们见面的日期,请给我打个电话。 ‎ She had to change her way of life after her baby was born. ‎ 她的孩子出世之后,她不得不改变生活方式。‎ ‎4. remember ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 remember作动词,意为“记得”。常用于以下结构:‎ ‎ remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”(事情还没有做)。‎ remember doing sth. 表示“记住做过某事”(事情已经做了)。例如:‎ We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记得去关电视。 I remembered sending you some stamps. 我记得给你寄邮票了。 【拓展】类似结构还有:‎ ‎ forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”(事情还没有做)‎ ‎ forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了)‎ 例如: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。‎ ‎ He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. ‎ ‎ 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。‎ 5. information与message information与message都有“信息”的含义,区别如下:‎ ‎ (1)information是不可数名词,指通过学习、观察、阅读、调查等方式得到的消息。例如:‎ ‎ We can get more information from the Internet. 我们能够从因特网上得到更多的消息。‎ ‎(2)message是可数名词,多用于口头,书面或无线电、网络手机等各种渠道日常传递的消息或信息。例如:‎ ‎ I sent a message to him with my mobile phone yesterday. 昨天我用手机给他发了一条短信。‎ 6. keep keep作动词,意为“保持”,后常接形容词、副词、名词、动名词作宾语补足语,意为“使某物保持某种状态”的意思。 ‎ 例如:You have kept me waiting for half an hour. 你让我等了半个小时。‎ ‎ Keep the door open. 让门一直开着。‎ ‎【拓展】keep的后面还可以直接用doing表示“一直做某事”。‎ 例如:The cat keeps running after the rat, trying to catch it. ‎ 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠,想要抓住它。‎ ‎7. success success表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:‎ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。‎ His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:‎ The performance was successful. 演出很成功。‎ It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。‎ ‎(2)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接 in doing sth.。例如:‎ His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。‎ At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。‎ ‎8. spend+时间/金钱+on(in )doing…‎ spend可指花费时间和金钱,其主语为人,常用句型为: ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 主语+spend +“时间或金钱”+on sth. 主语+spend +“时间或金钱”+(in) doing sth.‎ 例如: I spend five minutes on breakfast every day. ‎ 我每天花五分钟的时间吃早餐。‎ He spent an hour writing the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析:‎ 词语 主语 结构 spend 人(sb.)‎ sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.‎ take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.(真正主语)‎ pay 人(sb.)‎ sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth.‎ cost sth.(物)‎ sth. costs sb. + 金钱 例如:‎ ‎ I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。‎ ‎ It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。‎ ‎ I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。‎ ‎ My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。‎ 9. tooth tooth作可数名词,意为“牙齿”。其复数形式为teeth。例如:‎ The little boy cried when the tooth was pulled out. ‎ 牙被拔掉时,那个小男孩哭了。‎ We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。‎ 另外,tooth也有“嗜好”的意思,口语中常用。例如:‎ Mike’s wife has a big sweet tooth. 迈克的妻子非常喜欢吃甜食。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 其他一些特殊变化的名词复数形式。例如:‎ man/woman-men/women 男人/女人; child-children 孩子;foot-feet 脚;‎ goose-geese 鹅;mouse-mice 老鼠 10. develop develop作动词,既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为“发展,使生长,培育,开发,冲洗(胶卷)”。例如:‎ Modern music was first developed in Italy. ‎ 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。‎ Rain and sunshine develop the grain. 雨水和阳光促使谷物生长。‎ Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。 ‎ They plan to develop the land near the subway station.‎ 他们计划开发地铁站附近的土地。‎ This made agriculture and industry develop very quickly.‎ 这使得工农业飞速发展。‎ A child develops rapidly between the ages of 13 and 16.‎ 孩子在13到16岁之间发育得很快。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 We can develop your film in an hour.‎ 我们可以在一小时后把你的胶卷冲洗出来。 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ development是develop的名词形式。‎ developed countries 意为“发达国家”;developing countries意为“发展中国家”。‎ 词汇精练 I.‎‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎1.The ______(真相)is found out by the clever boy.‎ ‎2.The ______(消息)in the newspaper is useful for the college students.‎ ‎3.Don’t ______(扔)stones at the animals.‎ ‎4.Linda always ______ ______(起床)early in the morning.‎ ‎5.Please ______ ______ ______(铺床)by yourself.‎ ‎6.The w______ of the competition can get one thousand yuan.‎ ‎7.The children often spend two hours p______ football.‎ ‎8.Eating more vegetables can make you stay h______.‎ ‎9.I want to ______(改变)my eating habits.‎ ‎10.She makes a ______(决定)to practice singing.‎ II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.How many ______(tooth)do you have?‎ ‎2.The kind girl keeps ______(help)the old woman.‎ ‎3.The twins usually _______(spend)two hours doing their homework.‎ ‎4.I am not an _______(organize)girl.‎ ‎5.Linda ________(brush)her shoes when she goes out every day.‎ ‎6.China is a _______(develop)country.‎ ‎7.Li Jiacheng is a _______(success)businessman.‎ ‎8.I remember _______(tell)you the matter.‎ III. 词形变化。‎ 1. health(形容词)_______ 2. wash(第三人称单数)_______ ‎ ‎3. easy(副词)_______ 4. one(副词)_______ 5. many(比较级) _______ 6. brush(第三人称单数)_______‎ ‎7. month(复数)_______ 8. he(形容词性物主代词)_______‎ ‎9. take(过去式)_______ 10. drive(名词)_______‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.truth  2.news  3.throw  4.gets up  5.make your bed 6.winner  7.playing 8.healthy 9.change 10.decision II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.teeth  2.helping 3.spend    4.organized  5.brushes   6.developing ‎7.successful 8.telling III. 词形变化。‎ ‎1. healthy 2. washes 3. easily 4. once 5. more 6. brushes 7. months 8. his 9. took 10. driver 句式精讲 1. There is/are…‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 (1)肯定句结构 There be+名词+地点状语。‎ There be句型谓语动词的数依据“就近原则”,即如果有两个以上的名词作主语,be动词由离它最近的那个名词来决定。例如:‎ There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有三十二个学生。‎ There is a pencil and two pens in my pencil-case. 我的笔袋里有一只铅笔和两只钢笔。‎ ‎(2)否定句 There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。例如:‎ There isn’t an orange in her bag. ‎ ‎=There is no orange in her bag. 她的包里没有橘子。‎ ‎【注意】‎ There aren’t any books in her bag.‎ ‎=There are no books in her bag. 她的包里没有一些书。‎ ‎ (3)一般疑问句 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:‎ Is there any money in her handbag? 她的手提袋里有钱吗? ‎ 1. Running helps us remember information. ‎ 本句中running作主语。动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如:‎ Swimming is good for our health. 游泳对我们的健康有益。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 动名词和不定式都可以作主语,但在用法上有区别:‎ ‎ (1)不定式作主语通常表示一次性、未来的且具体的特指动作,而动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性和不具体的泛指动作。例如:‎ ‎ Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. ‎ 步行对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。‎ To carry the heavy box is not easy for the boy. 对这个男孩来说,搬这个箱子是不容易的。‎ ‎ (2)动名词作主语和不定式作主语有时可以互换。例如:‎ ‎ Playing with fire is dangerous. = To play with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。‎ 2. What about…? What about…?=How about …?,是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式,有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词,因此面要跟名词,代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如:‎ What (How) about the fruit? 那水果呢?‎ ‎ What (How) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?‎ ‎ What (How) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样?‎ ‎ What (How) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样?‎ ‎4. used to do sth. used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。‎ ‎(1)肯定句 I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。‎ ‎(2)否定句 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.‎ 你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。‎ ‎(3)一般疑问句 Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?‎ 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?‎ ‎(4)there be句式 There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河有许多鱼。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)be used to do sth.意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。例如:‎ Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。‎ ‎(2)be used to doing sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。例如: My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。‎ ‎5. not…any more not…any more意为“不再……”,not与句中的主要动词构成否定句,any more 常放在句末。例如:‎ We won’t go there any more. 我们不再去那里了。‎ ‎【拓展】not…any more与no more的区别 not…any more和 no more 意思相同,经常可以互换;它们都侧重于和瞬间动词连用,两者都表示“过去曾……现在不再……”,表示做某事的次数不再增多。但no more 常用于正式文体,not…any more常用于口语中。例如:‎ Her letter doesn’t come any more. 她不再来信了。‎ I can no more drink. 我不能再喝了。‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 连词成句。‎ ‎1.down,your,a,of,write,list,habits ‎ ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎2.brush,I,three,my,day,times,teeth,a ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎3.too,spend,watching,I,many,TV,hours ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎4.Lisa,her,room,keeps,clean,organized,always,and ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎5.any,are,bad,there,habits ‎___________________________________________?‎ ‎6.used,be,they,to,active,very,together ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎7.any,Tim,not,more,is,active ‎___________________________________________.‎ II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Were people healthy at that time?(作肯定回答)‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.I did housework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.The book has some interesting stories inside.(转换成there be句型)‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.They went to the park after supper.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ did they _______ after supper?‎ ‎5.spent,lot,time,they,a,of,outdoors(.)(连词成句)‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1.拿出一张纸来,并写下你的名字。‎ ‎ _______ out a piece of paper and ________ _______ your name.‎ ‎2.莉莉周末通常起床很晚。‎ ‎ Lily usually _______ ________ late on weekends.‎ ‎3.我每天花费两个小时做作业。‎ ‎ I _______ two hours _______ my homework every day.‎ ‎4.我每天去上学要花费30分钟。‎ ‎ It ________ me thirty minutes ________ _______ to school every day.‎ ‎5.请你自己把床铺好。‎ ‎ Please _______ _______ _______ by yourself.‎ 6. 我过去常常7点10分起床。‎ I _______ _______ _______ ________ at 7:10.‎ IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. There __________ (be) some desks and chairs in the classroom.‎ ‎2. There __________ (be) two kites and a bird in the tree.‎ ‎3. There __________ (be) a bird and two kites in the tree.‎ ‎4. There __________ (be not) any people at home.‎ ‎5. __________ (be) there any milk in the bottle?‎ ‎6. Look! There __________ (be) two footballs on the playground.‎ V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。‎ A.You should tell him not to be a couch potato and watch TV all day!‎ B.I like getting out and have fun!‎ C.Yes,this is Jane speaking.‎ D.but now he is not active any more.‎ E.Do you want to go with me?‎ Mary: Can I speak to Jane,please?‎ Jane: 1 ‎ Mary: Jane,I am going to play volleyball this weekend. 2 ‎ Jane: Yes,I do. 3 ‎ Mary: What about Jack?‎ Jane: He won’t.He used to play volleyball a lot, 4 And he is putting on weight.‎ Mary: What does he usually do in his free time?‎ Jane: He usually watches TV.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Mary: Oh,it is not good for his health. 5 ‎ Jane: Yes,I should tell him.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 连词成句。‎ ‎1.Write down a list of your habits ‎2.I brush my teeth three times a day ‎3.I spend too many hours watching TV ‎4.Lisa always keeps her room clean and organized ‎5.Are there any bad habits ‎6.They used to be very active together ‎7.Tim is not active any more II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Yes,they were.  2.I didn’t do housework yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎3.There are some interesting stories inside the book.‎ ‎4.What;do  5.They spent a lot of time outdoors.‎ III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ 1. Take;write down  2.gets up  3.spend;doing  4.takes;to go  5.make your bed ‎6.used to get up IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. are 2. are 3. is 4. are not/aren’t 5. Is 6. are V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。‎ ‎1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

资料: 7.8万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料