2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
加入VIP免费下载

本文件来自资料包: 《2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)》 共有 21 个子文件,压缩包列表如下:

注:压缩包层级关系提取自源文件,您看到的所有资料结构都和您下载的源文件一致

温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit ‎1 A trip to the Silk Road ‎ 精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎1. trip school trip 意为“学校郊游”。trip 名词,“旅行、旅游、观光旅行”,常指较短距离的旅行,常回到原出发点, ‎ 例如: ‎ ‎(1)trip作名词,意为“旅行,远足”。trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行,通常含有会回到出发地之意,口语中可与journey互换;journey指陆海空旅行,并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。其常见的词组为:take / make a trip 旅行,go on a trip 出去旅行, a bus trip 汽车旅行。例如:‎ a round trip 往返的路程 Have a good trip. 旅行愉快。‎ ‎(2)a trip to +地点,表示“……之行,……之旅”。 例如:‎ Would you like to have a trip to Africa? 你愿意去非洲旅行吗?‎ They will make a trip to Australia. 他们将去澳大利亚旅行。‎ ‎2. chance ‎(1)chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth 或 of doing sth。例如:‎ It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。‎ I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。‎ ‎(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如:‎ He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。‎ There is still chance that you will pass the exam. ‎ 你考试及格还是有希望的。‎ ‎(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如:‎ He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的 ‎3.send ‎ send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即send ‎ sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如:‎ He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。‎ ‎【拓展】 ‎ 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类:‎ ‎(1) 常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如:‎ ‎ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 ‎ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某人某物 ‎(2) 常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如:‎ ‎ buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 ‎ make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 ‎4. be made of ‎ ‎ be made of 意为“由……制成”。例如:‎ ‎ The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 短语 含义 用法 be made of 由……制成 强调由制成品能看出原材料 be made from 强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料 be made in 在(某地)制造 强调物品的产地 例如:‎ ‎ These bottles are made of glass.这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的。‎ ‎ Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是葡萄酿的。‎ ‎ This car is made in Tianjin. 这辆车是在天津制造的。‎ ‎5. special special 是形容词,意为“特别的”,用在名词前或不定代词后作定语。其副词形式是specially,表示“特别地”。例如:‎ That is a special day. 那是一个特别的日子。‎ Is there anything special in the newspaper? ‎ ‎ 报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗?‎ He specially made a birthday cake for me. ‎ 他特意为我做了一个生日蛋糕。‎ ‎6. enough ‎ (1) enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:‎ ‎ The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。‎ ‎ I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。‎ ‎ (2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:‎ ‎ The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。‎ ‎7. arrive arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,如果后面接地点副词,如:home, there, here等词,不需要再加介词。后接地点名词时,应加介词in或at。大地方用in,如country, city等;小地方用at,如school, hotel, stop等。例如:‎ They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京。 When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话。 【拓展】‎ 表示“到达”的词汇还有get to和 reach。‎ get to; arrive in; reach的辨析:‎ get to arrive in + Beijing(地点名词)‎ reach get ‎ + home; here; there(地点副词)‎ arrive ‎ ‎8. leave/ leave for ‎(1) leave是动词,意为“离开”,相当于go away,是瞬间动词,不能和一段时间连用。例如:‎ ‎ He left Beijing yesterday. 他昨天离开北京。‎ ‎(2) leave somewhere意为“离开某地”;而leave for somewhere意为“前往某事,到某地去”。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ When is the train leaving? 火车什么时候离开?‎ ‎ Mr. Smith is leaving for Paris next month. 史密斯先生下个月将前往巴黎。‎ ‎9.cross ‎ cross是动词,意为“穿过,越过”。例如:‎ ‎ Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ cross; across与through的辨析:‎ 这三个词均有“过,通过”之意。唯独cross是动词,在句中常作谓语,across和through是介词;across和cross强调从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体表面上通过,across常与go; walk; fly; jump等动词搭配;through则强调从某一范围内部,且表示的动作在立体的内部空间进行,如:穿过沙漠、森林、窗户、城市等。例如:‎ ‎ He walked across the street in a hurry. 他匆匆忙忙地穿过街道。‎ ‎ The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。‎ ‎10. another another 是形容词,意为“再一个,又一个”。例如:‎ We need another three plates. 我们另外还需要三个盘子。‎ They're singing in another classroom. 他们在另一个教室唱歌。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ the other 表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。常用于one…the other结构中,表示“两个中的另一个”。例如:‎ I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.‎ 我有两个朋友,一个是李雷,另一个是汤姆。‎ ‎11. a few ‎(1)a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:‎ He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。‎ ‎(2)few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。‎ I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。‎ There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。‎ A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。‎ ‎(2)a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词, 表示肯定含义。‎ He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。‎ ‎12.thousand thousand是数词,意为“千”,当表示具体的“几千”时,用“基数词 + thousand”,注意不加-s。‎ 例如:‎ ‎ There are one thousand students in our school. 我们学校有1000名学生。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ (1) thousands of 表示“数千,成千上百的”这时thousand后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:‎ There are thousands of people in the park. 在公园里有成百上千的人。‎ ‎ (2) 表示数词的还有hundred“百”,million“百万”,billion“‎十亿”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎。它们的用法和thousand一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。‎ 词汇精练 Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。‎ ‎ 1.学习关于_________ 2.a good chance_____________ ‎ ‎3.丝绸之路__________ 4.be made of ____________‎ ‎5.一则好消息___________ 6.leave for ___________‎ ‎7.名胜古迹________________ 8.take a photo__________‎ ‎9.go for a walk __________ 10.因……出名____________‎ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。‎ ‎1. I want to go on a t_______ to Beijing.‎ ‎2. Her scarf is made of s______. It feels soft.‎ ‎3. That’s a good c_______ for you.‎ ‎4. He will s______ a birthday present to his teacher.‎ ‎5. Tomorrow we’ll buy something s____________ for Tom’s father.‎ ‎6. —Would you like a______ cup of tea, Lily?‎ ‎ —No,thanks.‎ ‎7. It’s not safe to c_______ the road now.‎ ‎8. They’ll a________ here in three hours.‎ ‎9. There is no e_________ room to put the books.‎ ‎10.When are you l________ for Guangzhou?‎ III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. The teacher wants me________(run) fast.‎ ‎2. The _______(one) trip will be Shanghai.‎ ‎3. May I________(ask) some questions?‎ ‎4. We’re ___________(go) on a trip tomorrow.‎ ‎5. There are about nine ________(thousand) people in the Birds Nest.‎ ‎6. They _______(eat) lots of delicious food and watched TV.‎ ‎7. He always tells lies,so nobody _______(believe) him.‎ ‎8. What about _______(go) out for a walk?‎ IV. 用few. a few, little或a little填空。‎ ‎1. There’s still ________ water in the bottle.‎ ‎2. The old man has ________ money with him, only five yuan.‎ ‎3. My father is a man with ________ words. He is always very quiet.‎ ‎4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. Now we’re talking about it.‎ ‎5. There is ______ time left, I must go.‎ ‎6. At midnight there are _______ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。‎ ‎1.learn about 2.一个好机会 3.the Silk Road 4.由……制成 ‎5. a piece of good news 6. 离开去某地 7.places of interest 8.拍照 ‎9.去散步 10.be famous for II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1.trip 2.silk 3.chance 4.send 5.special ‎ ‎6.another 7.cross 8.arrive 9.enough 10.leaving ‎ III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. to run 2.first 3.ask 4.going ‎ ‎5.thousand 6.ate 7.believes 8.going IV. 用few. a few, little或a little填空。‎ ‎1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.a few 5.little 6.few 句式精讲 ‎1. Who will lead the trip?‎ Will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来发生的事,常与tomorrow, next year,next week等表示未来的时间状语连用。如果表示疑问是把will提前放在句首即可。否定句在will后面加not,缩写为won’t。例如:‎ Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. ‎ 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。‎ Will you come here tonight?今晚你会来吗?‎ I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. 明天我不去动物园。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ will还可用来表示意愿,即“愿意或不愿意”。例如:‎ ‎—Come and see me tomorrow. 明天来找我。‎ ‎—Yes,I will. 好的。‎ 一Don’t be late. 别来晚了。‎ 一No,I won’t. 不会晚的。‎ ‎2. How far is it from...‎ ‎ how far 用来询问距离,意为“多远”。例如:‎ ‎ How far is it from your school to the cinema? ‎ 从你们学校到电影院有多远?‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ ‎ 与how形成固定搭配,进行提问的常用句式如下:‎ ‎ (1) how much用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。例如:‎ ‎ How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?‎ ‎ (2 how many后接可数名词复数形式,用来询问数量,意为“多少……”。例如:‎ ‎ How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?‎ ‎ (3) how often用于询问某动作行为或状态发生的频率。例如:‎ ‎ How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?‎ ‎ (4 how soon用于询问时间,意为“多久以后”。例如:‎ ‎ How soon will she come back?她多久才回来?‎ ‎3. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xian. ‎ enjoy是动词,有“欣赏,享受,喜爱”等意思,后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。例如:‎ People enjoy the city’s quiet street. 人民喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。‎ I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。‎ ‎ 【拓展】‎ enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,和have a good time 同义。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time. ‎ ‎ 他们玩的很开心。‎ ‎4. Look at the sign,“No Photos!”(祈使句)‎ 这是一个祈使句,以动词短语look at开头。表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头;否定结构在动词前加don’t。例如:‎ ‎ Open the door. 把门打开。‎ ‎ Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。‎ 祈使句的结构类型如下:‎ ‎   (1) Do型:即“动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分”。例如:‎ Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。‎ ‎(2)Be型:即“Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分”。例如:‎ Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!‎ ‎(3)Let型:即“Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。例如:‎ Let me help you. 让我来帮你。‎ ‎  (4)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。例如:‎ No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!‎ ‎5. It’s one of the main stops on the Silk Road.(one of 句式)‎ one of…意为“……中的一个”或“……之一”,后接复数名词,当名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词应用其最高级形式。one of…作主语时应看成单数,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:‎ Mike is one of the tallest students in our class. ‎ 迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。‎ One of the girls is my sister. ‎ 这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。‎ One of us has nothing for breakfast. ‎ 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1.They are leaving for Japan on March 6.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________they leaving for Japan?‎ ‎2. It’s five thousand kilometers from Beijing to Liaoning.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ _______ it from Beijing to Liaoning? ‎ ‎3. Please close the door.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ the door, please.‎ ‎4. They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ They ________ _______ _______ _______in the park yesterday.‎ ‎5.Li Ming invites his friends to China.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ Li Ming _______ his friends to China?‎ ‎6. You can come here tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _______ you ______ here tomorrow?‎ II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1. 我们班有一个学生来自美国。‎ ‎ _______ ______our classmates _______ from America.‎ ‎2.你愿意帮我学英语吗?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ _______ you help me _______my English?‎ ‎3.你将还有机会通过考试。‎ You _______ _______ ________ ______ to pass the exam.‎ ‎4.让我们玩篮球吧。‎ ‎__________ _________ basketball.‎ ‎5.如果你想通过十字路口,你一定要小心。‎ If you want______ ______the crossing, you should_______ ______.‎ ‎6.这条河有100多米宽。‎ The river is more than 100 _______ _______.‎ ‎7.我们的教室和他们的一样大。‎ Our classroom is _______ ______ _______theirs.‎ ‎8.鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。‎ Lu Xun_______ _______ ______his works.‎ ‎9.我总有一天会回来的。‎ ‎ ______ ______ I ______ come back.‎ ‎10.这个城市盖了数以千计的新楼房。‎ There are _______ ______new _______ in the city.‎ III.按要求完成下面含有will的将来时句式变换。‎ ‎1.There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. He will be free next week.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____________________________?‎ ‎3.Her mother will give her a nice present on her next birthday.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎4. We will go skating next winter.(改为否定句)‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎5. He comes back late.(用in two days改写句子)‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ IV.补全对话。‎ A. I think you’d better take a bus.‎ B. It’s about two kilometers away.‎ C. Either No. 11 bus or No. 18 bus is OK.‎ D. Yes, the park is just opposite the bus stop.‎ E. it’s a little far from here.‎ A: Excuse me, where is Seven‎ Star ‎Park, please? I’m a stranger here.‎ B: Oh, 1 ‎ A: How far is it from here? ‎ B: 2 ‎ A: Well, how can I get there?‎ B: 3 ‎ A: Which bus should I take?‎ B: 4 ‎ A: Can it take me right there?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B: 5 ‎ A: Thank you very much.‎ B: It’s my pleasure. ‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1.When are 2.How far is 3.Don’t close 4.had a good time 5.Does, invite 6.Can, come II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1.One of, is/comes 2.Will/Would/Could, with 3. will have a chance ‎ ‎4.Let’s play 5.to cross,be careful 6. meters wide 7.the same as/as big as ‎8.is famous for 9.One day,will 10.thousands of,buildings III.按要求完成下面含有will的将来时句式变换。‎ ‎1. Will there be a meeting tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎2. When will he be free ?‎ ‎3. What will her mother give her on her next birthday?‎ ‎4. We won’t go skating next winter.‎ ‎5. He will come back in two days.‎ IV.补全对话。‎ ‎1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

资料: 7.8万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料