2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 4 After-School Activities 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1. both ‎(1)代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”。例如:‎ ‎ Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful. ‎ 这两朵花都很漂亮。‎ ‎(2)形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。例如:‎ ‎ She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。‎ ‎ Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。‎ ‎(3)副词,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如:They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。 【拓展】‎ ‎(1)both…and意为“……和……都,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。例如:‎ ‎ Both you and your sister like it very much. 你和你姐姐都非常喜欢它。‎ ‎ (2)both与either都用于两者之间,但是both意为“两者都”,either意为“两者之一”。 例如:Either of the two boys went to the university at last. 最后这两个男孩中的一个上了大学。‎ 2. join join作动词,意为“参加,加入”。宾语有以下几种形式:‎ ‎(1)join + 表示团体或组织的名词,join意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。 ‎ ‎ 例如:Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。‎ ‎(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。例如:‎ ‎ Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?‎ ‎(3) join + in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如:‎ ‎ Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗? 【拓展】join与take part in join和 take part in 二者都有“参加”的意思,但用法有所不同。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。‎ 例如:I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 We should take an active part in school activities. 我们应该积极参加学校的活动。‎ 3. improve ‎(1)improve作及物动词,意为“改善;改进;提高”。例如:‎ Time won’t improve the situation. 形势不会因时间而有所改善。 He offered a suggestion to improve the plan. 他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。‎ My brother wanted to improve his skiing. 我哥哥要提高他的滑雪技巧。‎ ‎(2)improve也可以作不及物动词,意为“变得更好,改进”。‎ Their French has improved enormously. 他们的法语进步很大。‎ Wine improves with age. 酒存放得越久越醇。 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 I hope the weather will improve before Friday. 我希望星期五之前天气会好转。‎ 2. which ‎(1)用作形容词 (adj.),意为“哪一个;哪一些”。例如:‎ Which book have you read? 哪一本书你读过了? ‎ Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer? 这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些? ‎ ‎(2)用作代词 (pron.),意为“哪一个;哪些”。例如:‎ It’s hard to say which is better. 很难说哪一个好些。 ‎ Which are the best headache tablets? 哪些药片治头痛最好?‎ ‎5. add add作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构: (1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”。  Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。 (2)add to表示“增加;增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。‎ Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. ‎ 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。‎ ‎(3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。  Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.  把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。‎ 6. relax relax作动词,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“放松”。有relax sb. ;relax oneself或sb. relax的结构。例如: Please relax!请放松!‎ The movie can relax you. 那部电影可以使你放松。‎ You should learn to how to relax yourself. 你应该学会如何放松自己。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ relaxing是现在分词,也可作形容词,修饰物,是“使人放松的”的意思。例如:‎ The book is relaxing. 这本书令人放松。‎ relaxed是过去分词,同样可作形容词,修饰人,意思是“感到放松的”。例如:‎ She feels relaxed after a good rest. 好好休息后她感到轻松。‎ ‎7. without without作介词,意为“无,没有”,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义,在句中相当于构成了否定句。例如:‎ ‎ I can’t do it without your help. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事。‎ ‎ He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。‎ ‎8. bored与boring ‎ bored作形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:‎ ‎ I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。‎ boring也是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:‎ The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的;让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 感到……的;使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:‎ ‎ exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感到的 ‎ ‎ excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的 ‎ tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的 ‎ ‎ tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的 ‎9. in a hurry in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙,赶时间”。例如:‎ Jane left in a hurry and forgot her umbrella. Jane匆匆忙忙离开,忘记了她的伞。‎ ‎【拓展】hurry作动词,意为“匆忙,赶紧”。hurry to do sth.意为“急忙、赶紧做某事”。‎ 例如:Please hurry to finish your homework first. 请赶快先完成你的作业。‎ hurry up意为“赶快,匆匆完成”。例如:‎ Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你就迟到了。‎ 词汇精练 I.‎‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。‎ ‎1.Do you want to _______(提高)your speaking English?‎ ‎2.The skirt is too _______(昂贵的),and I can’t buy it.‎ ‎3.Jingjing ______ ______ ______(在某方面做得好)playing the piano.‎ ‎4.Where are you going to ______ ______(吃午饭)?‎ ‎5.I often talk with my English teacher _______ _______ _______(用电话交谈).‎ ‎6.He runs out of the house _______ _______ _______ (匆匆忙忙地).‎ ‎7.Mary and Lucy are ________(两者都)volunteers.‎ ‎8.Would you like _______ ________(参加)our club?‎ ‎9.There is going to be a _______(会议)this morning.‎ ‎10.Watching TV makes me ________(放松).‎ ‎11.Tom doesn’t like sports.He always reads books and newspapers ________(安静地).‎ ‎12.I feel ________(无聊的)when my sister isn’t at home.‎ ‎13.She enjoys ________(扮演)a role in a play.‎ ‎14.Not ________(人人)likes English.‎ ‎15.I’m going to _______(加)up scores.‎ ‎16.My brother p_______ speaking English every morning.‎ ‎17.This book is u_______ and interesting.‎ ‎18.Our teacher divides us into four t________.‎ II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.________(listen)to music makes me ________(relax).‎ ‎2.You must ________(go)home first after school.‎ ‎3.Fish can’t live ________(with)water.‎ ‎4.English teacher gave us some _______(example)and then asked us to make sentences.‎ ‎5.I am _______(interest)in the ________(interest)book.‎ III. 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. His mother often talks with his grandma ______ the phone. ‎ ‎2. They’re learning a lot _______ interesting things at school. 3. Let’s buy something _______ the supermarket. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4. It’s a T-shirt _______ China.‎ ‎5. The T-shirt is too small _______ him. ‎ ‎6. It’s five hours away _______ my house.‎ ‎7. How much ________ one hot dog?‎ ‎8. I’d like to go to Shanghai ________ my parents.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.improve 2.expensive 3.does well in / is good at 4.have lunch 5.on the phone ‎6. in a hurry 7.both 8.to join 9.meeting 10.relax/relaxed 11.quietly 12.bored ‎13.acting 14.everyone/everybody 15.add 16.practices 17.useful 18.teams II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.Listening;relax/relaxed 2.go 3.without 4.examples 5.interested;interesting III. 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. on 2. of 3. in/from 4. from 5. for 6. from 7. for 8. with 句式精讲 1. do well in 短语do well in意为“在……做得好”,后面接名词或动名词短语,相当于be good at。‎ 例如:Alice does well in Maths. 爱丽丝的数学很不错。‎ ‎【拓展】do well in与be good at do well in通常不与动词-ing形式搭配,如果要与动词-ing形式搭配表达“某人擅长于做某事”的意思时,一般使用短语be good at。‎ 例如:She’s good at doing sports. 她擅长于运动。‎ She does well in sports. 她擅长于运动。‎ 短语be good at意为“擅长于……”,要注意词组中at的词性为介词,其后必须要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等。一般可通用。‎ 2. be going to do sth. ‎ be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”,用于一般将来时态中,含有“准备/计划好”之意,表示主观意识要做的事情,与表示将来时态的状语(tomorrow, next year等)连用。‎ 例如:‎ We are going to have a football match tomorrow. 明天我们将要有一场足球比赛。‎ Are your parents going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你的父母明天去天津吗?‎ ‎【注意】be going to结构的一般疑问句,用“Yes, 主语+be.”或“No, 主语+be+not.”回答。‎ 3. How is…going?‎ How is…going?意为“……怎么样?”,是对事物的发展情况进行提问。例如:‎ How is your family going? 你的家庭最近怎么样?‎ 另外,How is it going? 常用在书信的开头,表示问候。回答时可用Very good./Not too bad.等。 【拓展】How is it going?也用来询问天气,回答时用It’s windy/rainy.等。‎ ‎4. be made up of be made up of意为“由……组成,构成”。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Japan‎ is made up of four states. 日本由四个州组成。‎ 与make相关的词组还有:be made of和be made from,两者都是“由……制成”的意思,但是be made of能看出原材料;be made from看不出原材料。例如:‎ The desk is made of wood. The paper is also made from wood.‎ 桌子是用木头制成的,纸也是用木头制成的。‎ ‎5. How was your weekend?‎ how可以用来对程度提问。例如:How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样?‎ How也可以用来对方式进行提问。例如:‎ ‎— How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样上学?‎ ‎— On foot. 步行。 ‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 连词成句。‎ ‎1.tomorrow,is,what,it,day ‎ ____________________________________?‎ ‎2.both,they,swimming,good,are,at ‎ ____________________________________.‎ ‎3.can’t,take,his,care,he,brother,of ‎ ____________________________________.‎ ‎4.arrived,time,the,same,at,students,the ‎ ____________________________________.‎ ‎5.I,playing,time,in,basketball,like,my,free ‎ ____________________________________.‎ II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Tom and his brother take a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ Tom and his brother go to school _______ ______ every day.‎ ‎2.They are both good at English.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ They both _______ _______ ______ English.‎ ‎3.My brother is going to play chess.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ My brother _______ _______ _______ play chess.‎ ‎4.I get to school at 7:30 every day.Mary gets to school at 7:30,too.(连成一句)‎ ‎ Mary and I get to school _______ ______ ______ _______ every day.‎ ‎5.Lucy is going to visit Shanghai.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ Lucy _______ _______ _______?‎ III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1. 我有时在业余时间画画。‎ I sometimes _______ in my _______ time.‎ 2. 汤姆喜欢弹奏乐器。‎ Tom likes _______ _______ the instrument.‎ 3. 没有运动鞋,我不能到处走。‎ I can’t go _______ _______ running shoes.‎ 4. 从学校出发有三十分钟的路程。‎ It’s _______ _______ away from school.‎ 5. 琳达来帮助我们。‎ Linda came _______ and _______ us.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎6. 你的家庭生活怎么样?‎ ‎_______ is your family _______?‎ ‎7. 我们班由35个学生组成。‎ Our class is _______ _______ _______ 35 students.‎ IV.用am/is/are going to do形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. Who ____________________ (have) a piano lesson on the weekend?‎ ‎2. My mother and I ____________________ (do) some shopping next Sunday.‎ ‎3. What _______ you _____________________ (do) tomorrow?‎ ‎4. She ____________________ (print) it soon.‎ ‎5. My son’s hair is too long. He ____________________ (have) a hair cut at the weekend.‎ ‎6. There ____________________ (be) two football matches on our playground.‎ V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。‎ A.When are you going there?‎ B.What’s the weather like there?‎ C.Who are you going to go with?‎ D.What are you going to do in your vacation?‎ E.How long are you going to stay there?‎ F.How are you going there?‎ G.What are you going to do there?‎ A: Hi,Lingling.Summer vacation(暑假) is coming. 1 ‎ B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents.‎ A: That sounds fun. 2 ‎ B: At the end of this month.‎ A: 3 ‎ B: I’m going to go there with my parents.‎ A: 4 ‎ B: Just for two weeks.‎ A: 5 ‎ B: We’re going to do some sightseeing,lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 连词成句。‎ ‎1.What day is it tomorrow ‎2.They are both good at swimming ‎3.He can’t take care of his brother ‎4.The students arrived at the same time ‎5.I like playing basketball in my free time II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.by bus 2.do well in 3.isn’t going to 4.at the same time 5.Where’s,going to visit III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1. draw; free 2. to play 3. anywhere without 4. thirty minutes 5. over/up; helped ‎6. How; going 7. made up of IV.用am/is/are going to do形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. is going to have 2. are going to do 3. are; going to do 4. is going to print 5. is going to have 6. are going to be V. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎1.D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. G 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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