2018年七年级英语下册全一册试题(冀教版20套含答案)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Review of Units 1-4 ‎ 精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎1. send send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后能接双宾语,即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如:‎ He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 动词接双宾语时,有两种结构:‎ ‎(1)动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)‎ ‎(2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)‎ 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类:‎ ‎(1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如:‎ ‎ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 ‎ show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某人某物 ‎(2) 常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如:‎ ‎ buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 ‎2. amazing ‎(1)amazing意为“令人吃惊的”,指某物或某事让人惊讶。例如:‎ What an amazing picture! 多么出奇的一幅画! ‎ ‎(2)amazing与amazed的区别:‎ amazed作形容词,或者被动式be amazed at (by)意为“对……大为惊奇”。例如:‎ be amazed to see看到……感到吃惊;be amazed to hear听到……感到吃惊 amazed和amazing的主要区别是:人常表示amazed,因为人是吃惊这一行为的主体,而东西,或者人的行为等等往往是amazing,表示“令人吃惊的”。例如:‎ The film is really amazing, they're amazed at it.‎ 电影真得很让人惊奇,他们看了感到吃惊。‎ ‎3.be famous as famous是形容词,意为“著名的,有名的,出名的”,在句中可作定语或表语。例如:‎ ‎ Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎ 常见的搭配有:be famous as和be famous for等。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ be famous for与be famous as的辨析:‎ be famous for意为“以……而著名”,for后接著名的原因。‎ be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,as后接身份、职业的名词。例如:‎ ‎ China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。‎ ‎ Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。‎ ‎4. realize ‎(1)realize作为及物动词,意为“认识到,了解”。‎ He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.‎ 直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。‎ I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。‎ ‎(2) realize还可以表示“实现;完成”的意思。‎ The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.‎ 那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。‎ ‎5. taste ‎(1)taste作名词,意为“味道,味觉”。例如:‎ I like the taste of beer and enjoy trying different kinds of beer.‎ 我喜欢啤酒的味道,喜欢品尝不同的口味。‎ ‎(2)taste也作系动词,意为“品尝起来”,后常接形容词作表语。例如:‎ The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 类似taste这种用法的词还有:look(看起来);feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来)等。例如:‎ The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。‎ I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. ‎ 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。‎ ‎6. experience ‎(1) 作可数名词,意为“经历,阅历”,常用于词组have / be an experience有/是一次经历。例如:‎ ‎ He had many interesting experiences while traveling in North America. ‎ ‎ 他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。‎ ‎ (2) 作不可数名词,意为“经验,体验”,对应的形容词为experienced有经验的。例如:‎ She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. 她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。‎ Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot. 杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。‎ ‎(3) 作动词,意为“经历,感受”。例如:‎ I have experienced that the sunrise can be so beautiful.‎ 我发现日出真美。‎ ‎7. possible ‎ ‎ (1)possible作形容词,意为“可能的”。例如:‎ Everything is possible if we want it enough.‎ 只要我们有足够的信念,任何事情都是有可能的。‎ Is it possible to fix my computer? 我的电脑可能修好吗?‎ ‎(2)as...as possible意为“做某事尽最大所能”,as...as中间要用形容词或副词原形。例如:‎ He wants to be a top student, so he studied as hard as possible.‎ 他想成为一个优秀生,所以尽最大努力学习。‎ ‎ (3)possible的反义词是impossible,意为“不可能的”。im-是前缀,加在一些词前表示“无……,不……,非……”。此外,构成反义词的前缀还有in-; un-等。例如:‎ ‎ active活跃的→inactive不活跃的 ‎ ‎ polite有礼貌的→impolite没有礼貌的 ‎ happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的 ‎ fair公平的→unfair不公平的 ‎ ‎8. practice 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 practice 作动词,意为“练习,实践”。既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:‎ My little brother practices the piano every day. ‎ 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。‎ ‎ Do you often practice playing football after school?‎ 你经常放学后踢足球吗?‎ He practices speaking English every day. 他每天练习讲英语。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:‎ ‎ 完成、实践、值得、忙(finish; practice; be worth; be busy)‎ ‎ 继续、习惯、别放弃(keep on; be used to; give up)‎ ‎ 考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like)‎ ‎ 喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy; miss; mind)‎ ‎9.improve ‎ improve既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意为“改进,提高,改善”,表示某事或某种情况逐渐好转。例如:‎ Their French has improved a lot. 他们的法语进步很大。‎ We haven’t discovered how to improve it. ‎ 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。‎ You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. ‎ 你最好制定一个提高写作能力的计划。‎ ‎10. add 作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构; (1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”  Don’t add salt to the soup. 别再往汤里加盐了。‎ ‎(2)add up 意为“把……加起来”。  Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you will have.  把所有的数字加起来看看你有多少。 (3)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。 All the numbers add up to exactly 900. ‎ 所有数加起来一共900.‎ ‎11. be made up of be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。例如:‎ Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.‎ 我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。‎ The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。‎ ‎(2)be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。‎ ‎ Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。‎ ‎(3)be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接地点的名词。‎ ‎ The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。‎ ‎12.free 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ (1)作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”例如:‎ You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。‎ Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?‎ He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。‎ ‎ (2)free还可作“免费的”。例如:‎ Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗? ‎ The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。‎ ‎(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。例如:‎ You may speak freely. 你可以直言。‎ He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个问题了。‎ 词汇精练 Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。‎ ‎ 1. 丝绸之路__________ 2.be made of ____________ ‎ ‎ 3.名胜古迹____________ 4.谈论__________‎ ‎ 5.在……几岁的时候__________ 6.in the past_________ ‎ ‎ 7.well done __________ 8.参加_____________‎ ‎ 9.放弃__________ 10.come up with _________ ‎ ‎ 11.help sb with sth _____________ 12.把……加起来________‎ II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。‎ ‎1. How to i_________ English is important to us. ‎ ‎2. There’s no f_______ lunch in this world. ‎ ‎3. We often p________ speaking English. ‎ ‎4. You can s______ an email to me every day. ‎ ‎5. It’s p_______ for him to pass the exam. ‎ ‎6. I do not know whether you r________(了解) it. ‎ ‎7. I came back from Uganda(乌干达), and it was a pretty a______ trip. ‎ ‎8. E_________ is the best teacher. ‎ III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎1. Thank you for _______(help) me.‎ ‎2.Let _______(she) come in.‎ ‎3. Mr Wang _______(come)back next week.‎ ‎4. Would you like ______(go) to the zoo?‎ ‎5. Don’t stop me. I can do it on _______(I) own.‎ ‎6. They won the ______(one) prize in the football match.‎ ‎7. I think you are a good _______(play).‎ ‎8. I can’t wait _______(tell) my mother the good news. ‎ ‎9. He wants us ________(run) fast.‎ ‎10.We are _________(go) on a trip tomorrow.‎ IV.选词并用其适当形式填空。‎ be made of, be made in, be made up of, be made from ‎1. The team ____________ two doctors and four nurses.‎ ‎2. The car ____________ Japan last year.‎ ‎3.Our books ________________paper.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎4.The kind of drink __________apples.‎ ‎5. The old bridge ________many stones.‎ ‎6. My watch ___________ Shanghai.‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。‎ ‎1. the Silk Road 2. 由……制成 3. places of interest 4.talk about ‎ ‎5.at the age of 6.在过去 7.干得好 8.take part in/join in ‎9.give up 10.想出来 11.帮助某人做某事 12. add up II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。‎ ‎ 1. improve 2. free 3.practice 4.send ‎ ‎5.possible 6.realize 7.amazing 8. Experience III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎1.helping 2.her 3.will come 4.to go 5. my ‎6.first 7.player 8.to tell 9.to run 10.going IV.选词并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.is made up of 2.was made in 3.are made of 4.is made from ‎5.is made of 6. is made in 句式精讲 ‎1. ...have a lot of fun here in this ancient city.‎ fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much,a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接doing sth.或with sth.。例如:‎ ‎ We had fun talking and playing with him. 我们和他一起聊天,玩得很高兴。‎ ‎ He has fun with computer games. 他玩电脑游戏很开心。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。 例如:‎ He often tells me lots of funny stories. ‎ 他经常给我们讲许多有趣的故事。‎ ‎2. We heard a lot about him on the Silk Road.‎ hear about意为“听说,听到关于……”,与hear of同义。例如:‎ Have you heard about him from anywhere? 你从什么地方听到过他吗?‎ I’ve never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ hear from sb意为 “收到……的信、得到……消息”。例如:‎ 例如: How often do you hear from your father? ‎ ‎ 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?‎ ‎3. I hope to write a book like that someday. ‎ hope意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式,即:hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”;若表达“希望别人做某事”时, 则需用hope + that从句,不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如:‎ ‎ I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。‎ ‎ I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。‎ ‎4. You’re good at the long jump.‎ be good at“在……方面擅长”,介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,同义短语为do well in。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. ‎ 她擅长英语和汉语。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1) be good to“对……好”,其反义短语为be bad to“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如:‎ She is very good to us. 她对我们很好。‎ The boss is bad to his workers. 那个老板对他的工人不好。‎ ‎(2) be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。例如:‎ Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。‎ Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。‎ ‎(3) be good with“和……相处得好;擅于和……相处”。例如:‎ ‎ Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗?‎ ‎5. Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.‎ ‎ want 动词, 意为“想要,需要”。常用于以下结构: ‎ ‎(1)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:‎ He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。‎ ‎(2)want to do sth. 想要做某事 例如:‎ I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。‎ ‎(3)want sth. 想要某物 例如:‎ She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。‎ ‎6.Don’t be afraid. We’re with you.‎ ‎(1)be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth。例如:‎ He was afraid to tell you the truth. 他害怕告诉你事实。‎ She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。‎ I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。‎ ‎(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。‎ 例如:‎ I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。‎ ‎(3)be afraid后可接that从句。例如:‎ He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. ‎ 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。‎ ‎7. Would you like to come over for dinner tomorrow?‎ Would you like to do…?是询问对方的意见,邀请或请求某人做某事的一种委婉表达方法。其用法如下:‎ ‎(1) 肯定句:would like 后接名词或代词;would like to 后接动词原形,would 常和主语缩写为“主语+’d”。例如:‎ I’d like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。‎ He’d like to see a film. 他想看电影。‎ ‎⑵否定句:在would 后加not,意为“不愿意做……”,would not 缩写为wouldn’t。例如:‎ I wouldn’t like to go to the cinema. 我不想去看电影。‎ ‎⑶疑问句:把would 提到主语前即可。例如:‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Would you like to go to the cinema? 你愿意去看电影吗?‎ ‎⑷答语:若邀请某人做某事,肯定回答用Yes, I’d like/love to ;否定回答用I’d like/love to ,but…‎ 例如:‎ ‎—Would you like to see a film?你愿意去看电影吗?‎ ‎—Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我愿意。‎ ‎  若邀请某人吃(喝)东西,肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you.例如:‎ ‎  —Would you like some tea ? 你想喝茶吗?‎ ‎  —No, thank you. 不,谢谢。‎ ‎8. What does Danny think of home-made donuts?‎ ‎ (1) What do/does sb. think of…?这是询问某人对某事(人)的看法常用的句型,意为“认为……怎么样?”,答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。例如:‎ ‎— What do you think of the book written by him? 你认为他写的那本书怎么样?‎ ‎— It is very good. 很好。‎ ‎(2) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如:‎ ‎ What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?‎ 句式精练 I.‎‎ 按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. you, a, ready, are, for, song (?) (连词成句) ‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎2. It’s 10 kilometers from my home to school.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎3.We will have a meeting tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4. noise, make, much, don’t, so(连词成句)‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎5. I went to the library twice a week last year.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎6. He did his homework at home.(改为否定句)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎7. They are going to have a party tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________‎ ‎8. would, come, for, over, you, like, to, dinner (?) (连词成句)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1.有什么你想要改进的吗?‎ Is there anything you want_______ _______? ‎ ‎ 2.你认为那幅画怎么样?‎ ‎ What _______ ________ _______of the picture? ‎ ‎3.我们学英语很开心。‎ ‎ We have ______ _______ ________ learning English. ‎ ‎4.中国因长城而闻名。‎ China_______ ________ ________the Great Wall. ‎ ‎5.当你练习说英语时,不要害怕犯错。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 When you practice speaking English, _______ _______ _______to make mistakes. ‎ ‎6.那个男孩擅长画画。‎ The boy _______ _______ _______ drawing pictures. ‎ ‎7.我希望你能来参加这次比赛。‎ I hope _______ _______ _______to take part in the game. ‎ ‎8.汤某想要我帮助他。 ‎ Tom _______ _______ _______help him. ‎ III.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。‎ A. Where are you going to visit?‎ B. No. Because I don’t have enough time.‎ C. What are you doing for vacation?‎ D. But I’m sure you are going to have a good time.‎ E. I hope so A: Summer vacation will begin. 1 ‎ B: I’m going to visit some places of interest.‎ A: 2 ‎ B: I want to visit Beijing and Shanghai.‎ A: Are you going to Nanjing?‎ B: 3 ‎ A: Oh, what a pity! 4 .‎ B: 5 . Thank you and the same to you.‎ 参考答案 I.‎‎ 按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Are you ready for a song?‎ ‎2.How far is it from my home to school?‎ ‎3.Will you have a meeting tomorrow?‎ ‎4. Don’t make so much noise.‎ ‎5.How often did you go to the library last year?‎ ‎6.He didn’t do his homework at home.‎ ‎7.What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎8.Would you like to come over for dinner?‎ II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1.to improve 2.do you think 3.lots of fun 4.is famous for ‎ ‎5.don’t be afraid 6.is good at 7.you can come 8.wants me to III.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。‎ ‎1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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