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2019中考英语人教版八上Unit9—10阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?
Robot Teachers
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?
A Touch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.
Up, Up and Away
It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The robot teachers can ___________
A. train students to speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place of the human English teachers now
2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
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3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine.
A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money
4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?
A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title for this passage may be ________
A. Coolest Inventions of 2010
B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010
C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010
参考答案ACBCA
B
Sunshine School Library Guide
Welcome to Sunshine school library! It's a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
◆Service hours
3：00 pm～5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am～11：00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
◆Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
◆Returning
Books which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.
◆Damaged(受损的) or Lost Books
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When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
◆More information
Tel：3362－1323
Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com
( )1. This library guide is for______ of the Sunshine School.
A. teachers B. workers
C. visitors D. parents
( )2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time______.
A. for sending exams B. to do school research
C. for afterschool activities D. to read together with their parents
( )3. ______must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
( )4. The students are advised to use ______to prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincoats
C. pockets D. school bags
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.
参考答案1～5 D B C A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the phone.
“ 1 you still _______ (lie) on the bed?” Came Henry’s voice.
“Yes,” said Peter. “But it’s only four.”
“ 2 your watch ________ (not work)? Open the window and look outside. I 3 (arrive) at the bus stop already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It 4 (snow) heavily and it was w
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hite everywhere. Skiing was both Peter’s favorite hobby and mine, too. I ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I 5 (get) there in a quarter of an hour.”
After half an hour Peter and his friends were on the bus. It was cold and the roads 6 (cover) with snow. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly and all the passengers 7 (understand) why he did so.
Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People 8 (not know) what happened and they looked ahead. A truck quickly approached our bus. We were too 9 (frighten) to say a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers 10 (hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1 Are lying 2 .Doesn’t work 3. have arrived 4. snowed 5. will get
6. were covered 7. understood 8. didn’t know 9. frightened 10. was/were hurt
三、任务型阅读。
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◆John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
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This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an
(1) ________ group
Our future on the Earth looks bad.
◆We’re (2) ________ waste on our land.
◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.
◆People have polluted the sea.
◆The population in big cities is very
(4) ________.
What we can do?
◆(5)_______ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.
◆We must recycle more and (6)_______ the public transport better.
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life
John Green: A (7)______ at a
university.
We still have a (8)______ future.
◆Better and cleaner engines are
(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.
◆We also need better transport and to recycle more.
Conclusion: Life has been (10)________ a lot because of science.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
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3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．考试 2. ____________ adj.有空的；可获得的
3. ____________ conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4. ____________ v．接受★ 5. ____________ v．拒绝
6. ____________ n．工作日 7. ____________ v．回答；回复
8. ____________ adj.高兴的；乐意的
9. ____________ prep.没有；不(做某事)★
10. ____________ n．音乐会；演奏会 11. ____________ n．客人；宾客
12. ____________ v．转寄，发送； n．向前，前进
13. ____________ n．会议；集会；会面
14. ____________ n．录像带；录像 15. ____________ n．巧克力★
16. ____________ n．出租汽车；的士 17. ____________ v．& n．旅行；游历
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18. ____________ conj.除非；如果不★ 19. ____________ n．钱包
20. ____________ v．解决；解答 21. ____________ v．相信；信任
22. ____________ n．错误；失误★ 23. ____________ n．步；步骤
24. ____________ n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday
7. reply 8. glad 9. without 10. concert 11. guest 12. forward
13. meeting 14. video 15. chocolate 16. taxi 17. travel
18. unless 19. wallet 20. solve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step
24. experience
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