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2019中考英语人教版九全Unit9—10阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
The World’s Water Shortage
The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.
Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.
A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than
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3 D. 97
2. Which of the following statements is Not true?
A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.
B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.
C. There will be no water shortage in the future.
D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.
3. To reuse water, we should __________.
A. treat it with chemicals
B. use it only once
C. send it out into a sewer system
D. make it flow into underground tanks
4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.
A. icebergs and glaciers
B. sea water
C. rivers and lake
D. underground water
5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.
A. to make enough water
B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem
C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant
D. to reuse the water
参考答案CCABB
B
A Giant Cycling Holiday
Are you between 12 and 20 years old?
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Are you looking for the perfect holiday?
Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike?
We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！
You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.You'll see mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.You'll cycle about 5 hours every day.Don't worry because you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you don't cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night.
At the end of your holiday，you'll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.
Welcome and book your place now!
Phone 005－6867－4758 or visit our website: www.Giantcycling.cn.
( )1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday.
A．a bike B．a guide book
C．a leader D. a basketball
( )2. There will be ______ people in a group.
A．ten B．twelve
C．fourteen D. twenty
( )3. People will cycle about ______ every day.
A．two hours B．three hours
C．five hours D. six hours
( )4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday.
A．mountains B．clear rivers
C．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages
( )5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______.
A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week
C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night
参考答案1～5 A B C C D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes
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they (1)_________(quarrel) with each other.
One day they went (2)________(boat) in a park together. At noon , they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant(3) _________(have ) a dinner. As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter (4)_________(come) up to them and asked, “What would you like to have?” “We want two apples first, ” said John. As soon as the two apples (5)_________(put) on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. “You (6)_________(be) too impolite, Jack. Why(7) ________(not take) the smaller one first?” John said angrily.
“But I did right.” Said Jack with a smile, “If I let you (8)________(take) first, which one will you choose?”
“Of course I(9)_________(choose) the smaller one first?” said John.
“Yes,” Jack said, “if you take the smaller one first, the bigger one will(10)___________(leave) and it is still mine. Don’t you think so?” “Ah……” John couldn’t answer.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.quarreled 2.to boat 3.to have 4.came 5.was put
6.are 7.not take 8.take 9.will choose 10.be left
三、首字母填空。
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to l
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earn at a Chinese chess school.
【参考答案】
1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．澳大利亚人； adj.澳大利亚(人)的
2. ____________ v．推断；料想★
3. ____________ adj.悦耳的；平滑的 4. ____________ n．战争；战争状态
5. ____________ adj.悲哀；沮丧★ 6. ____________ n．对话；对白
7. ____________ n．遗憾，怜悯； v．同情，怜悯★
8. ____________ v. & n．表扬；赞扬★
9．____________ adj.空闲的； v．抽出，留出
10. ____________ n．感觉，意识； v．感觉到，意识到★
11. ____________ n．大师，能手，主人； v．掌握
12. ____________ n．伤，伤口，创伤； v．使(身体)受伤，伤害
13. ____________ v．& n．亲吻；接吻
14. ____________ n．首都；国都
15. ____________ n．正午；中午 16. ____________ adj.很生气；疯的
17. ____________ n．护照 18. ____________ n．粉笔
19. ____________ n．黑板 20. ____________ n．海岸；海滨
21. ____________ n．季节；季
22. ____________ adj.值得；有……价值的★
23. ____________ adj.空的；空洞的 24. ____________ adj.基本的；基础的
25. ____________ n．(外)孙女 26. ____________ n．建议★
27. ____________ n．价值； v．重视，珍视
28. ____________ v．敲，击； n．敲击声，敲击
29. ____________ prep.除……之外； conj.除了， 只是★
参考答案：
1. Australian 2. suppose 3. smooth 4. war 5. down
6. dialog/dialogue 7. pity 8. praise 9. spare 10. sense
11. master 12. wound 13. kiss 14. capital 15. noon 16. mad
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17. passport 18. chalk 19. blackboard 20. coast 21. season
22. worth 23. empty 24. basic 25. granddaughter
26. suggestion 27. value 28. knock 29. except
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