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2019中考英语人教版八上Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
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2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
A. all Chinese people are generous.
B. Chinese people always waste food.
C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hungry.
C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A
B
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For further information, call 4987898.
Captain Good Fellow
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Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 p．m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and Saturday night (7：00～9：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear The Zoo
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.
( )1. On Saturday morning, you can ______.
A．go to watch a ballgame
B．take children to play games at the City Theatre
C．go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College
D．go to the Central Park for a picnic
( )2.The Red Birds Ballgame ______.
A．is in the afternoon B．is outside
C．is at the gate D．might be cold
( )3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ______.
A．go to the City Theatre B．go to the Central Park
C．buy tickets at the gate D．go to see a film
( )4.The Zoo is ______.
A．a US concert B．a park with many red birds in it
C．a music group D．going to give their last concert
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( )5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?
A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.
B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
参考答案1～5 B B B C B
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
If you look at the sky one night and see something （1）_______(move) and shining that you (2)_____ never ______(see) before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet (3)_______(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)______(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps (5)______(see) a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There (6)_______( be) millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep (8)________(come) back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it(9)_______(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)____probably ______( see) Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
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1. moving 2.have seen 3. goes 4. mixed 5 have seen.
6. may be 7. named 8. coming 9. would come 10.will see
三、首字母填空。
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（1）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（2）a Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day.
At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（3）p .Ronaldo began to（4）p for Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World Soccer Magazine’s Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（5）g eight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germany’s Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970.（6）U ，one of his knees was badly（7）h ，so he had to stop to（8）h a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事业），he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（9）u he can’t play any more.
Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（10）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans.
【参考答案】
1、age 2、as 3、player 4、play 5、gained
6、Unluckily 7、hurt 8、have 9、until 10、won
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1．____________ n．新闻节目；新闻 2. ____________ n．& v．希望
3. ____________ v．发生；出现★ 4. ____________ n．笑话；玩笑
5. ____________ adj.著名的；出名的 6. ____________ adj.富有的
7．____________ modal v．可能；可以 8. ____________ adj.主要的；最重要的
9. ____________ n．原因；理由★ 10. ____________ adj.普通的；常见的
11. ____________ n．电影 12. ____________ adj.愿意的；准备好的
13. ____________ adj.简单的；易做的 14. ____________ n．陆军；陆军部队
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15. ____________ v．介意，对(某事)烦恼 16. ____________ n．医生★
17. ____________ n．工程师 18. ____________ n．驾驶员；司机
19. ____________ n．飞行员
20. ____________ n．学院；大学；高等专科学校
21. ____________ n．(综合性)大学；高等学府 22. ____________ n．文章；论文
23. ____________ n．队；组 24. ____________ adj.外国的
25. ____________ pron.他(她、它)们自己
26. ____________ n. 厨师； v．烹饪，煮★
27. ____________ n．承诺，诺言； v．许诺，承诺★
参考答案：
1．news 2. hope 3. happen 4. joke 5. famous 6. rich
7. might 8. main 9. reason 10. common 11. film/movie
12. ready 13. simple 14. army 15. mind 16. doctor
17. engineer 18. driver 19. pilot 20. college 21. university
22. article 23. team 24. foreign 25. themselves 26. cook
27. promise
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