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2019中考英语人教版八上Unit1—2阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.
( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .
A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally
( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
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C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand
( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room
( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake
参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D
B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.
The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
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1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.
A．tour map B．guide book
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.
A．free paintings B．mustsee works
C．new collections D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.
( )4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.
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A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork
C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Protect wild animals
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_______(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2______(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_______(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.
When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_____(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5______( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_____(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_____(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_____(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_____(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.was covered 2.were cut 3.Left 4.kept 5.to keep
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6.did 7.Living 8.Looks 9.left 10.to protect
三、短文改错。
读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1．___
He is now forty—five year old. Because of years of 2．____
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3．_____
young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4．_____
Father knows little about English and other subject. 5．______
But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6．______
To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7．_______
But also very strict with me. With the help, I’ve made 8．_______
great progress. I’ll never forgot what he taught 9．_______
me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10．_______
答案
1．Is 2．years
3．Older 4．used
5．Subjects 6．advice
7．Well 8．his
9．Forget 10．the
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。
1．考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is
2．考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。要用复数，故改为years。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older
4．考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do表示过去常常做某事。
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5．考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为subjects。
6．考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为advice是不可数名词。
7．考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。
8．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With one’s help在某人的帮助下，故改为his
9．考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为forget
10．考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为the。
考点：单词改错。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ pron.任何人★ 2. ____________adv.在任何地方
3. ____________ pron.某事；某物★
4. ____________ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西★
5. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. ____________ v．好像；似乎；看来★
7. ____________ pron.某人★ 8. ____________ n．日记；记事簿
9. ____________ n．活动
10. ____________ v．& n．尝试；设法；努力★
11. ____________ n．差别；差异 12. ____________ v．等待；等候★
13. ____________ n．伞；雨伞 14. ____________ adj.湿的；潮湿的
15. ____________ prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面★
16. ____________ adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)★
17. ____________adv.像……一样，如同；conj.当……时，如同
18. ____________ n．家务劳动；家务事
19. ____________ adv.几乎不；几乎没有★
20. ____________ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经★
21. ____________ adv.一次；曾经
22. ____________ adv.两次；两倍 23. ____________ n．节目★
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24. ____________ n．咖啡
25. ____________ n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态
26. ____________ n．结果；后果★ 27. ____________ conj.虽然；尽管；即使
28. ____________ prep.以；凭借；穿过★ 29. ____________ n．牙科医生
30. ____________ n．杂志；期刊★ 31. ____________ adv.然而；不过★
32. ____________ adv.几乎；差不多★ 33. ____________ pron.没有一个；毫无★
34. ____________ n．头脑，心智★
35. ____________ n．得分；点； v．指，指向
参考答案：
1．anyone 2. anywhere 3. something 4. nothing 5. everyone
6. seem 7. someone 8. diary 9. activity 10. try 11. difference
12. wait 13. umbrella 14. wet 15. below 16. enough 17. as
18. housework 19. hardly 20. ever 21. once 22. twice
23. program/programme 24. coffee 25. health 26. result
27. although 28. through 29. dentist 30. magazine 31. however
32. almost 33. none 34. mind 35. point
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