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2019中考英语人教版九全Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
1. When using a driverless car, you need only .
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A. read the road signs carefully B. check the cameras
C. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.
A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests
3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.
A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?
A. They’ll cause more accidents. B. They’ll be less expensive.
C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster.
参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B
B
Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.
★Have some topics ready to start a conversation.
Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.
★Make the conversation interesting.
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what's new in fashion or sports.
★Be a good listener.
Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and “I know.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encourages people to talk.
★Don't be boring.
Don't just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.
★Don't talk all the time.
Ask, “How about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!
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★Ask information questions.
Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use followup questions to keep the conversation going. But don't ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!
★Be positive.
Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don't want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I'm not sure I can answer that, ”or “I'd rather not say that.”
★Smile!
Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.
( )6. You should ______ if you want to start a conversation.
A．show you are interested in the other person
B．smile while answering a personal question
C．try to be a good listener
D．find out some topics to talk about
( )7. What should you say if you don't want to answer a personal question according to the passage?
A．How about you? B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that.
C．What kind of food do you like? D. What do you do in your free time?
( )8. The underlined word “interrogation” means “______” in Chinese.
A．闲聊 B. 审问
C. 机会 D．悲观
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Don't ask questions when you talk to someone.
B．Keep talking all the time.
C．The negative comments also sound polite in the talk.
D．Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone.
( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how to improve our conversation skills B．how to be polite in the conversation
C．how to keep conversation going D．how to find out interesting topics
参考答案6～10 D B B D A
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
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The police do many things for us. They help(1)________( keep) our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who (2)_________( hurt). Then they see these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town (3)________( see) that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find (4)_______(lose) children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they (5)________(come) right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how(6) _________( get) to a place in town. The police (7)______( tell) the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who (8)________(not walk) too well.
Without the police，our streets (9)_______( danger). Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we(10)_______ ( thank) them for a job well done.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.keep 2. are hurt 3.to see 4. lost 5.will come
6.to get 7. can tell 8. can't walk 9.would be danger 10. should thank
三、首字母填空。
Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was
1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.
When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road
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we were going in.
I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.
“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.
“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.
“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.
“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.
Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?
Although the scene has passed for one year, what my
10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。
1. recognized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recognized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recognized/regarded。
2. slowly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slowly。
3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。
4. through【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。go through，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词through。
5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。
6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。
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7. directions【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。look in all directions，表示“四处张望”，故填directions。
8. shocked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shocked。
9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。
10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________n．邮票；印章 2. ____________ prep.在旁边；在附近
3. ____________n．浴室；洗手间 4. ____________v．&n.仓促；急促
5. ____________n．葡萄 6. ____________n．拐角；角落
7. ____________n．方向；方位
8. ____________n．讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
9. ____________ pron.谁；什么人★ 10. ____________n．住址，地址，通讯处
11. ____________n．课程；学科
12.____________v．原谅； interj.请再说一遍
13. ____________ adj.正确的，恰当的★ 14. ____________ adj.直接的，直率的
15. ____________ adj.地下的； n．地铁 16. ____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的
17. ____________n．&v.得分；进球 18. ____________n．背景
19. ____________ adj.亚洲(人)的； n．亚洲人 20. ____________ adj.私人的；私密的
21. ____________ adj.英国(人)的 22. ____________n．讲话；发言★
23. ____________ adv.不常；很少 24. ____________v．& n．影响★
25. ____________n．考试；审查
26. ____________v．采访，面试； n．面试，访谈
27. ____________v．守卫，保卫；警卫，看守
28. ____________ adj.总的，普遍的； n．将军
参考答案：
1. stamp 2. beside 3. bathroom 4. rush 5. grape 6. corner
7. direction 8. speaker 9. whom 10. address 11. course
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12. pardon 13. correct 14. direct 15. underground 16. helpful
17. score 18. background 19. Asian 20. private 21. British
22. speech 23. seldom 24. influence 25. examination
26. interview 27. guard 28. general
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