2019中考英语八下Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版20190505355.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习 一、阅读理解。‎ A Could your best friend make you fat?‎ Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.‎ Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.‎ ‎“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.‎ The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.‎ It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.‎ ‎“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.‎ ‎“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.‎ ‎“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”‎ ‎1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.‎ A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller B．fat persons are having less and less friends 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner ‎2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?‎ A．Obesity is popular with Americans.‎ B．Obesity spreads from person to person.‎ C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.‎ D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.‎ ‎3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?‎ A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.‎ B．They may assist you in forming a life value.‎ C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.‎ D．They may help you understand what obesity is.‎ ‎4．From the passage，we can infer that________.‎ A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D B An Activity for ‎Reading This activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!‎ We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Activity: Read to me It's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level.‎ What to do：‎ ‎▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.‎ ‎▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.‎ ‎▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together. ‎ ‎▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：‎ ‎●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.‎ ‎●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.‎ ‎●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working. ‎ Learn more: Visit http//tv.cctv.com.‎ ‎(　　)1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by ______.‎ A. some parents B. some children ‎ C. the experts D. the readers ‎(　　)2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．‎ A. in March B. In April ‎ C. in July D. in September ‎(　　)3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT______ .‎ A. read good books to your child B. listen to your child read C. ask your child to express their ideas D. stop reading when meeting new words ‎(　　)4. If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can______ .‎ A. write to CCTV for help B. ask the reading experts for help 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. ask parents for help D. visit the website of CCTV ‎(　　)5. According to the passage, we know that______ .‎ A. parents can only read to their children B. parents had better offer their child different books C. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading D. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together 参考答案1～5 C C D D D　‎ 二、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)‎ ‎ Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (1)________(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.‎ ‎“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.‎ ‎“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (2)_________(drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.”‎ ‎ After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup can’t (3)________(eat), I think.”‎ ‎“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you(4)__________(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (5)__________(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldn’t eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (6)____(tell) him that Peter was very hard. ‎ ‎ When he (7)_________(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (8)________(be) anything wrong with the soup .”‎ ‎“Nothing at all, but I (9)__________(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how (10)________(eat) the hot soup without it?”‎ 最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案 ‎1.to bring 2.drinking 3.be eaten 4.will like 5.looking ‎ ‎6. told 7.heard 8.are 9.havn’t seen 10.to eat 三、短文改错。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。 Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.            1.______ He wants lose some weight. He tries not           2.______ to eat too many and he eats very little sugar        3.______ because if make him fat. He is also               4.______ takes exercise every day. Now he                5.______ is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,               6.______ Susan, is healther than Henry. She is              7.______ too younger and thinner than he is.               8.______ She take exercises every day. She doesn’t            9.______ eat much meat. She eats lot  of                 10._____ fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.‎ 参考答案 Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.         1.fat→ fatter He wants lose dome weight. He tries not          2.lose→to lose to eat too many and he eats very little sugar       3.many→much because if make him fat. He is also              4.mane→will make takes exercise every day. Now he               5.takes→taking is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister,              6.ago→before Susan, is healther than Henry. She is             7.healther→healthier too younger and thinner than he is.              8.too→also She take exercises every day. She doesn’t           9.take→takes eat much meat. She eats lot  of                10. lot of→ a lot of fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.‎ 四、重点单词回扣 重点单词 ‎1．____________ n．垃圾；废弃物　 2. ____________ n．地板 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎3. ____________ n．杂乱；不整洁 ‎ ‎4. ____________ adv.也不；pron.两者都不★‎ ‎5. ____________ n．衬衫 6. ____________ v．给；递；走过；通过 ‎7. ____________ v．借；借用★ 8. ____________ n．手指 ‎ ‎9. ____________ conj.与……同时；当……时候；而；然而★‎ ‎10. ____________ v．提供；供应★‎ ‎11. ____________ conj.因为，既然；prep., conj. & adv.从……以后，自……以来★ ‎ ‎12. ____________ n．邻居 13.____________ v．厌恶，讨厌★‎ ‎14. ____________ n．浪费，垃圾； v．浪费；滥用★ ‎ ‎15. ____________ v．落下，掉下 ‎16. ____________ v．允许；准许★ 17. ____________ adj.有毛病；错误的 ‎18. ____________ v．猜测；估计 19. ____________ adj.年纪较长的 ‎20. ____________ adv.代替；反而；却★ 21. ____________ pron.任何；每一 ‎22. ____________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的★ 23. ____________ adv.第二；其次 ‎24. ____________ n．成员；分子 ‎ ‎25. ____________ n．意见；想法；看法★‎ ‎26. ____________ n．技艺；技巧 27. ____________ v．持续；继续存在 ‎28. ____________ adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29. ____________ adv.可能；大概；也许 ‎30. ____________ v．主动提出，自愿给予★ ‎ ‎31. ____________ v．抄袭，模仿，复制，复印 ‎32. ____________ v．归还，回来，返回★ 33. ____________ v．鞭策，督促，推动 ‎34. ____________ v．造成，引起★ 35. ____________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 ‎36. ____________v．竞争；对抗 参考答案：‎ ‎1. rubbish　2. floor　3. mess　4. neither　5. shirt　6. pass ‎7. borrow　8. finger　9. while　10. provide　11. since ‎12. neighbor/neighbour　13. hate　14. waste　15. drop　16. allow ‎17. wrong　18. guess　19. elder　20. instead　21. whatever　‎ ‎22. nervous　23. secondly　24. member　25. opinion　‎ ‎26. skill　27. continue　28. crazy　29. perhaps　30. offer　31. copy ‎32. return　33. push　34. cause　35. clear　36. compete 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费