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2019中考英语人教版八上Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.
Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.
Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.
In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.
After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.
B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.
C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.
D. How to tell stories to your children at home.
2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.
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A. collect enjoy with pictures
B. prepare a lot of things for the game
C. tell as many stories as possible
D. lay out the pictures for their children
3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.
A. ask their parents questions
B. find a table to play the game
C. lay out the pictures
D. change the pictures
4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain
5. When playing this game, children _____.
A. cut out pictures from magazines or books
B. read magazines or wash clothes
C. make up stories about the pictures
D. make up stories with their parents
参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C
B
Two years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.
There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but
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there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.
I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in.
( )6. When I graduated from university, I was ______ years old.
A. 20 B. 22
C. 24 D. 26
( )7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is ______.
A．bad B. soso
C. busy D. convenient
( )8. You can see the following things in the living room except ______.
A. a sofa B. a tea table
C. a big Sony TV D. a telephone
( )9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “______”．
A．阳台 B. 杂物房
C. 书房 D. 餐厅
( )10. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I like living in the center of the city B. I live with my family in an apartment
C. I love my new apartment D. There are many things in my apartment
参考答案6～10 B D D A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Heavy schoolbags
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age (1)______( say) “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but also children in the United States have heavy
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schoolbags.
Experts (2)________( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)______ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me(4)_______( go) upstairs with my bag because it’s too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子) to carry, but many students(5)________( choose) rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy schoolbags.
But how much is proper for them? Doctors say students(6)________(carry) no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that other children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies (7)_____ still______( grow). “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they need (8)______( read) that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students (9)_______(take) home.One of the best answers is, as some children (10)______(say), to have no homework at all!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1. will say 2. are starting 3. are having 4 to go. 5. choose
6. should carry 7.are growing 8. to read/read 9. to take 10. said
三、任务型阅读。
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only
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way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
1. What is Sydney famous for?
2. Where is the Blue Mountains?
3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?
4. How can we get to Manly?
5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。
2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue
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Mountains.”可知答案。
4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。
5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ adj.& pron.两个；两个都 2. ____________ adj.极好的；了不起的
3. ____________ n．镜子 4. ____________ n．小孩；年轻人
5. ____________ adj.必需的；必要的★
6. ____________ modal v．应该；应当；可以★
7. ____________ v．伸手；到达；抵达★ 8. ____________ n．手
9. ____________ n．内心；心脏 10. ____________ n．手臂；上肢
11. ____________ v．分享；共享；共用；分摊★ 12. ____________ n．信息；消息★
13. ____________ adv.不过， 可是，然而； conj. 虽然，尽管，不过★
14. ____________ v．笑，发笑； n. 笑声 15. ____________ v．感动；触摸★
16. ____________ n．戏院；剧场
17. ____________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
18. ____________ n．座位；坐处(如椅子等) 19. ____________ n．银幕；屏幕
20. ____________ n．票；入场券 21. ____________ n．歌曲
22. ____________ adj.新鲜的；清新的 23. ____________ n．菜单
24. ____________ n．奖；奖品
25. ____________ pron.每人；人人；所有人★
26. ____________ n．实例；范例★
27. ____________ adj.贫穷的；清贫的
28. ____________ adj.漂亮的； adv.相当，十分，很★
参考答案：
1. both 2. fantastic 3. mirror 4. kid 5. necessary
6. should 7. reach 8. hand 9. heart 10. arm 11. share 12. information
13. though 14. laugh 15. touch 16. theater/theatre
17. comfortable 18. seat 19. screen 20. ticket 21. song
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22. fresh 23. menu 24. prize 25. everybody 26. example
27. poor 28. pretty
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