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2019中考英语人教版八上Unit7—8阅读+重点单词回扣练习
一、阅读理解。
A
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.
Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.
◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?
A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾
2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?
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A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems.
C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.
3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.
A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels
4. The underlined sentence means ___________.
A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.
B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.
C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.
D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
B
I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips:
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
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( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.
A．remember more B. learn more
C. more responsible D. more interested in studying
( )7. The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer
C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy
( )8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?
A．忘记 B. 离开
C．意识到 D. 克服
( )9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.
A. ask their parents for help
B. try to solve the problems by themselves
C. wait for their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
( )10. This passage is written ______.
A. for parents to help their children study well
B. for the children who want to improve their study
C. for teachers to teach their students
D. for housewives to make their kids happy
参考答案6～10 C C D B A
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Mr Clark (1)___________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he (2)____________(find) work in the police station and he (3)___________(work) there for 42 years and he’ll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn’t a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke (4)____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (5)____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man (6)__________ (steal) some money from a woman’s bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and
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(7)___________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ (catch) him at last.
“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole before.”
“Who (9)__________ (give) me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ (catch) a thief for the first time!”
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.was born 2. found 3.has worked 4.was going to cook/was cooking 5. to buy
6. stealing 7. ran 8. caught 9. will give 10. have caught
三、短文改错。
Dear Sam,
I have accepted the history book you sent to me. Here I wish to express my thanks to you of your kindness. Now I am write an English article on friends and friendship. Eager to have a history book, I searched several bookstores for it. To my surprised, I couldn’t find the book I wanted it. I was worrying about it while you happened to appear. You immediately offered to lend me your. That was very kind of you. The book you posted to me will certain be helpful. Thanks again! I will return to you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Johnson
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．纸；纸张 2. ____________ n．将来；未来★
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3. ____________ n．地球；世界 4. ____________ v．建筑；建造
5. ____________ n．天空 6. ____________ n．太空；空间★
7. ____________ adv.已经；早已 8. ____________ n．工厂
9. ____________ adv.& prep.在……里面 10. ____________ prep.在……期间
11. ____________ n．假期；节日★ 12. ____________ n．单词；词★
13. ____________ v．种植； n．植物 14. ____________ adj.人的； n．人★
15. ____________ n．西瓜 16. ____________ v．增加；添加
17. ____________ n．食糖 18. ____________ n．机器；机械装置
19. ____________ n．片；块；段 20. ____________ n．秋天；秋季
21. ____________ n．英格兰 22. ____________ v．(使)充满；装满
23. ____________ v．接待；服务；提供★ 24. ____________ n．温度；气温；体温
25. ____________ v．覆盖，遮盖； n．覆盖物，盖子
参考答案：
1. paper 2. future 3. earth 4. build 5. sky 6. space
7. already 8. factory 9. inside 10. during 11. holiday
12. word 13. plant 14. human 15. watermelon 16. add
17. sugar 18. machine 19. piece 20. autumn/fall 21. England
22. fill 23. serve 24. temperature 25. cover
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