柳州专版课时07 Modules 5-6(八上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (v.) 提议;提出
2. (adj.) 普通的
3. (adj.) 魔术的;戏法的
4. (n.) 大学;学院
5. (n.)(长篇)小说
6. (n.) 蛇
7. (v.) 允许;准许
8. (adj.) 野生的;(n.)野生环境
9. (adj.) 足够的;充分的
10. (n.) 和平;太平
11. (n.) 布告;告示
12. (v.) 筹集(钱款);抚养;养育
13. (n.) 研究;探讨
14. (n.) 婴儿;婴孩
15. (n.) 科学家
16. (v.) 生育;繁殖
17. (n.) 政府
18. (n.) 象征;标志
高频词句梳理
offer
common
magic
college
novel
snake
allow
wild
enough
peace
notice
raise
research
baby
scientist
produce
government
symbol词
汇
活
用
1.act→ (n.)男演员
→ (n.)女演员
2.dangerous→ (n.)
3.describe→ (n.)
4.society→ (adj.)
5.thin→ (比较级)
6.protect→ (n.)
7.feed→ (过去式)
8.produce→
(n.)
9.grow→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
10.develop→ (n.)
→ (adj.)发展中的
→ (adj.)发达的
11.end→ (n.)结尾;结局
12.science→ (adj.)科学的
→ (n.)科学家
13.interest→ (adj.)感兴趣的
→ (adj.)有趣的
14.baby → (复数)
15.twenty→ (序数词)
高频词句梳理
actor
actress
danger
description
social
thinner
protection
fed
production/product
grew
grown
development
developing
developed
ending
scientific
scientist
interested
interesting
babies
twentieth短
语
归
纳
1.最后;终于
2.不知道
3.处于危险中
4.想到;想出
5.夺去;拿走
6.和平地
7.照顾
8.为了
9.创办;设立
10.同时
11.发生
12.对……感兴趣
高频词句梳理
no idea
in danger
think of
take away
in peace
look after
in order to
set up
at the same time
in the end/at last
take place
be interested in…句
型
再
现
1.玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。(Lingling, take, offered, there, me, to) (主语+谓语+宾语
.)
2.老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。(is, Lao She, of, the, one of, writers, twentieth,
greatest, the, century, Chinese) [主语+系动词+表语(one of+the+形容词最高级+可数
名词复数+介词短语作后置定语).]
3.它允许人们更近地接触它们。(get closer to, It, them, allows, people, to) (主语+谓
语+宾语+宾语补足语.)
高频词句梳理
Lingling offered to take me there.
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
It allows people to get closer to them.句
型
再
现
4.许多野生动物没有安全的地方居住……(safe, to, many, don’t, wild animals, a, place,
have, live)
(主语+谓语+宾语+动词不定式作后置定语.)
5.很难听懂这些词。(to understand, difficult, it, the words, was) [形式主语+系动词+表
语+真正主语:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.]
6.可能只剩下大约3000头蓝鲸了。(blue whales, only, 3,000, there, about, left, may be)
(There be+主语+过去分词作后置定语.)
高频词句梳理
Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live…
It was difficult to understand the words.
There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.语
法
链
接
动词不定式和双宾语。[详见P052,语法互动11]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ offer v.提议;提出
offer作及物动词,意为“(主动)拿给,给予”,相当于give;
其后可接名词、代词、不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语。
(1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
The young man offered an old man his seat on the
bus. 那位年轻人在公共汽车上主动将自己的座位让给了一
位老人。
(2)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
He offered to lend me some books.
他主动提出要借给我一些书。
【归纳拓展】
offer还可作名词,意为“提议;帮助;
出价”。
Thank you for your kind offer of
help.
谢谢你的好心帮助。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Daming is a kind boy. He often the seat to the old.
A.offers B.passes C.pays
(2)It was a fine day yesterday. My parents offered me to the park.
A.took B.taking C.to take
A
C重难考点聚焦
❷ allow v.允许;准许
allow为及物动词,常见用法:
(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事
(3)allow (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。
We don’t allow eating in the classroom.
我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
【归纳拓展】
allow的同义词为permit,意为“允
许,准许”。其常见用法:
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某
人做某事
(2)permit doing sth. 允许做某
事重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
①In this country, women to work outside.
A.allow B.aren’t allowing C.aren’t allowed
②Look! They don’t allow people here. So let’s find another place to paint.
A.paint B.paints C.to paint
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Our English teacher allows (work) in groups in his class.
C
C
working重难考点聚焦
❸ protect v.保护;保卫
protect作动词,意为“保护”,常见搭配为
“protect…from/against…”,意为“保护……不受……的
侵害”。
Trees can protect crops against the attack from
strong winds.树能保护庄稼不受强风的侵害。
【归纳拓展】
protection n.保护重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Everyone should spare no efforts to (保护) the environment from being
polluted.
(2)Environmental (保护) is becoming more and more important
nowadays.
protect
protection重难考点聚焦
❹ enough adj.足够的;充分的
(1)enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,常与for或不定式连用。在句中作定语时,置于被修饰
的名词前后均可。
I want to have enough money to buy a new house.
我想有足够多的钱来买一所新房子。
(2)enough作副词,意为“十分地;充分地;足够地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
He is old enough to go to school.
他足够大,可以去上学了。
(3)enough作代词,意为“足够;充分”,可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
I’ve had enough. 我已经吃饱了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet .
A.careful enough B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t worry.We have enough time (finish) the task.
(3)根据汉语提示完成句子
She is not (足够强壮) to walk up the mountain.
B
to finish
strong enough重难考点聚焦
❺ feed v.(fed/fed)喂养;饲养
feed…on sth.=feed sth. to…用某物喂……
He fed the meat to the dog. 他给狗喂肉。
【归纳拓展】
feed on(动物)以……为食;live
on(人)以……为主食,以……为生。
The sheep feed on grass.羊以草
为食。
The southerners live on rice. 南
方人以大米为主食。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
We went to the farm and (feed)the chicken last weekend. fed重难考点聚焦
❻ at the end of/by the end of/in the end
词条 含义及用法
at the end of 意为“在……的末尾”, 指时间、地点等
by the end of 意为“到……末为止”,指时间,常与完成时连用
in the end 意为“最后”,相当于finally,不与of连用
He came back at the end of March. 他是三月底回来的。
We had learned six units by the end of last week. 到上周末为止,我们已学了六个单元。
In the end, they found the lost boy. 最后,他们找到了那个丢失的男孩。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用at the end of, by the end of或in the end填空
(1)The Reads live in the house the street.
(2) , they had to leave their home.
(3)They had kicked three goals the match.
at the end of
In the end
by the end of重难考点聚焦
❼ maybe/may be
She may be angry.=Maybe she is angry.
她可能生气了。
词条 词义及词性 判断方法
maybe 意为“可能”,为副词。相当于perhaps,常置于句首 句中有谓语动词时用
maybe,反之用may bemay be 意为“可能是”,是“情态动词+be”结构重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Where is Lucy?
—I’m not sure. She in the school library.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be
C重难考点聚焦
❽ interest/interesting/interested
词条 含义及用法
interest 作名词,意为“兴趣”;作动词,意为“使产生兴趣”
interesting 形容词,意为“有趣的”,主语常指某物或某事
interested 形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,主语常为人,常用短语:
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”
My son has interest in music. 我儿子对音乐有兴趣。
This interesting storybook interests her a lot, so she is interested in reading now.
这本有趣的故事书使她非常感兴趣,所以她现在对阅读感兴趣了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)My sister is (interest) in that (interest) movie, and she
has watched it three times.
(2)I have no (interest) in my present job, so I’m seeking for a new one.
interested interesting
interest重难考点聚焦
❾ Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
“one of+the+形容词或副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。
British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.
英国航空公司是最忙的国际航空公司之一。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
One of places for mountain climbing is the
Himalayas.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.the most popular
C
9 C [解析] 考查形容词的比较等级。
根据前面的one of可知空格处要用
最高级。故选C。重难考点聚焦
❿ In order to protect pandas in the wild, the
government is setting up nature parks and developing
other plans.
为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在兴建自然公园,也正在制订其他计
划。
in order to意为“为了”,后接动词原形,用来引导目的状语,既
可置于句首,也可置于句中,其否定形式为“in order not to”。
Check your composition in order to avoid mistakes.
检查一下你的作文以避免错误。
【归纳拓展】
“in order to+动词原形”可转换
成“inorder that+从句”或“so
that+从句”结构。
He got up early in order to
catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order that
he could catch the early bus.他
早起是为了能赶上早班车。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
stop more accidents, we should slow down
the driving speed.
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for
B
10 B [解析] in order that意为“
为了”,后接句子;in order to意为“
为了”,后接动词原形;thanks for意
为“感谢……”。根据句意可知选B。重难考点聚焦
We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我们应该努力阻止人们捕杀老虎。
stop sb.(from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。stop的其他常见用法:
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
It’s difficult to stop people(from) killing animals.
阻止人们捕杀动物是很难的。
He stopped working.
他停止了工作。
They walked for a long time and stopped to have a rest.
他们走了很长一段时间,停下来休息了一下。
11重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It’s dangerous. She stopped the boy the
tree.
A.climbing B.climb C.to climb
(2)Sometimes you have to stop too much
and just go where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking
A
(1)A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句
意:太危险了。她阻止了这个男孩爬树。
句式:stop sb.(from)doing sth.意
为“阻止某人(正在)做(的)某事
”。故选A。C
(2)C 考查非谓语动词的用法。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,
而stop to do sth.意为“停下来做另
一件事”。此处表示“不要想太多,一
切随心就好”,表示停止做某事,故选C。