柳州专版课时20 Modules 5-8(九下)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)协议;协定
2. (adj.)失明的;瞎的
3. (v.)预料;预计
4. (v.)需要
5. (adj.)身体的;体力的
6. (n.)力气;精力
7. (n.)日历;历书
8. (n.)气球
9. (v.)绘画
10. (n.)餐叉
11. (n.)勺子;匙
12. (n.)西方人
13. (adj.)相似的
14. (n.)翅膀;翼
15. (prep.)包括;包含
16. (n.)说某种语言的人
17. (n.)老板;上司
18. (n.)秘书
19. (n.)四分之一
20. (n.)制造业;工业
21. (n.)(数字)零
22. (n.)种;类;类型
高频词句梳理
agreement
blind
expect
require
physical
effort
calendar
balloon
paint
fork
Westerner
similar
wing
including
speaker
boss
secretary
quarter
industry
zero
typespoon词
汇
识
记
23. (n.)(女用)小提包
24. (n.)节拍;拍子
25. (int.)对不起
26. (v.)成功;实现
27. (v.)(去)取来;拿来
28. (n.)薄煎饼;薄烤饼
29. (n.)玫瑰;蔷薇
30. (n.)床边;床头
高频词句梳理
handbag
beat
pardon
achieve
fetch
pancake
rose
bedside词
汇
活
用
1.harmful→ (v.)
2.invite → (n.)
3.paint→ (n.)
4.knife → (复数)
5.cross adj.→ (同义词)
6.achieve→ (n.)
7.include→ (prep.)
8.important→ (n.)
9.speak → (n.)
10.physics→ (adj.)
11.service→ (v.)
12.kind → (n.)
13.disappoint→
(adj.)
14.India → (adj.)
15.gentleman→ (复数)
高频词句梳理
harm
invitation
painter/painting
knives
angry
achievement
including
importance
speaker/speech
physical
serve
kindness
disappointed/disappointing
Indian
gentlemen短
语
归
纳
1. 赶上
2. 跌倒
3. 求救
4. 多亏;归功于
5.偶尔;有时;间或
6.使变热;给……加热
7.请自便
8.继续做某事
9.打算做某事
10.长大
11.保持联系
12.做演讲
13.谋生
14. 尽某人最大的努力
15.取消
高频词句梳理
fall over
call for help
thanks to
once in a while
heat up
help yourself
keep on doing sth.
intend to do sth.
grow up
catch up
stay in touch
make a speech
make a living
try one’s best
call off句
型
再
现
1.他正跑着下台阶的时候,摔倒了。(he, when, steps, was, the, running down, he, fell
over) [时间状语从句:主句(主语+谓语 )+引导词when+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]
2.我们最好送你去医院。(we, get, had better, to, you, hospital) (主语+谓语+宾语+宾
语补足语.)
3.你知道每年在英国有数千人死于吸烟吗?(in, thousands of, Britain, did, die from, know,
that, you, every year, people, smoking) [宾语从句:主句(助动词+主语+谓语)+引导词
that+从句(主语+谓语+宾语+状语)?]
高频词句梳理
He was running down the steps when he fell over.
We had better get you to hospital.
Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain?句
型
再
现
4.事实上,我被选中演奏舞曲。(I, chosen, in fact, to, play, dance music, was, the) (主
语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.)
5. 你指的是人们去练习英语的那些俱乐部。(where, English, you, clubs, people, go to,
mean, those, their, practise) [定语从句:主句(主语+谓语+宾语)+关系副词where+从句
(主语+谓语+宾语).]
6.入乡随俗。(Rome, do, when, as, in, Romans, the, do) [时间状语从句:引导词When+
从句(地点状语),+主句(祈使句).]
高频词句梳理
In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.
You mean those clubs where people go to practise their English.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.语
法
链
接
1.复习被动语态[详见P049,语法互动10]
2.复习不定式和状语从句[详见P052,语法互动11;P071,语法互动15]
3.复习宾语从句和定语从句[详见P068,语法互动14;P074,语法互动16]
4.复习时态[详见P044,语法互动09]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ expect v.预料;预计
expect为动词,意为“预计,盼望,期待,预料”,其后可跟名词、
代词、不定式或that从句等。
(1)expect sth. 期待某物
I am expecting a letter from her. 我正盼望着她的来信。
(2)expect to do sth. 期待做某事
I expect to be back on Sunday. 我预计周日回来。
(3)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
(4)expect+that从句 期待……
I expect that I shall be back on Sunday. 我期待周日回来。
【归纳拓展】
sb. be expected to do sth.意为“某人
被期望做某事”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
The girl expected all her classmates (come) to her party. to come重难考点聚焦
❷ require v.需要
require作及物动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need。常用结构如下:
(1)sth. require(s)/need(s) doing(主动形式表达被动意义) =sth.
require(s)/need(s) to be done某物需要被做
The flowers require watering.=The flowers require to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。
(2)require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
They required him to keep it a secret. 他们要求他将这件事保密。
(3)require+that+sb. (should) do (从句用虚拟语气)
The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret. 老板要求她将此事保密。
【针对训练】
The story requires (read) carefully. reading/to be read重难考点聚焦
❸ effort n.力气;精力
effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下:
(1)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
(2)make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
(3)spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事
We made an effort to finish the work on time.
我们尽力按时完成了这项工作。
【针对训练】
Learning a foreign language needs a lot of no
matter how easy it is.
A.excuse B.luck C.effort
3 C [解析] 考查名词辨析。excuse 意
为“借口”;luck 意为“运气”;effort
意为“努力”。句意:学习一门外语需
要许多精力,无论它多么容易。由句意
可知C项符合语境。
C重难考点聚焦
❹ serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐
serve作动词,常见含义如下:
(1)意为“端上(食物/饮料)”,后可接双宾语。serve sb.
sth.=serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. with sth.
The waiter served me a cup of tea.
服务员给我端来了一杯茶。
(2)意为“为……服务;为……服役”。
Children must be educated to serve their country when
they grow up.
必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。
【归纳拓展】
servant n. 仆人;service n. 服务重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—You should the customers some tea before
meals.
—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.
A.serve B.invite
C.provide
A
4 A [解析] 句意:“你应当在饭前先给
顾客沏一些茶。”“但是他们说他们等
不及吃饭了。”根据句意可知选A。重难考点聚焦
❺ help yourself 随便吃(或用)吧;请自便
help yourself to sth.意为“随便吃……,自取(食物等)”。
这是招待客人的常用语,有时可省略“to sth.”。
Help yourself to some soup.
请随便喝些汤。
【归纳拓展】
由oneself构成的短语:
make oneself at home 随便,无拘束
teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself
自学
behave oneself懂礼貌,举止规矩
by oneself=alone独自地
enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
lose oneself迷失自己重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?
— .
A.Yes, you may know B.Yes, you could
C.Yes, help yourself
C重难考点聚焦
❻ achieve v.成功;实现
achieve作动词,相当于“come true”,但come true无被
动语态。achieve常用结构:
achieve success取得成功 achieve victory取得胜利
achieve one’s aim实现某人的目标
I have achieved a higher level in management.
在管理上我已经达到了更高的水平。
【归纳拓展】
achieve的名词形式为achievement,意
为“成就;成果”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover B.find C.achieve
C重难考点聚焦
❼ disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下:
(1)be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事
(2)be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望
I’m afraid you’re very disappointed with me.
恐怕你对我非常失望。
(3)be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望
(4)be disappointed+that从句 失望……
【归纳拓展】
(1)let sb. down=disappoint
sb.=make sb. disappointed让某人失
望
(2)disappointing意为“令人失望
的”,常用来修饰物。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The movie was so (disappoint) that everyone watching it
felt (disappoint).
(2)We didn’t play well in the game.Our teacher looked very (disappoint)
with our performance.
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed重难考点聚焦
❽ blind adj.失明的;瞎的
blind为形容词,意为“失明的;瞎的”,常用be blind in the
left/right eye/both eyes表示“左/右/两只眼睛失明”。
The dog is blind in the right eye.
这只狗的右眼失明了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be blind to sth. 意为“对某事
视而不见”。
He is blind to his son’s
naughtiness.
他对他儿子的淘气视而不见。
(2)the blind意为“盲人”,作主语
时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Now the blind have books to read.
现在盲人有书可读。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
If we continue to be the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A.blind to B.interested in
C.satisfied with
A重难考点聚焦
❾ bring/take/fetch/get/carry
词条及含义 方向 常用结构
bring带来 →说话人 bring sb. sth.back=bring sth. back for sb.
给某人带回某物
take拿走 说话人→ take sth.away把某物拿走;take sth.with sb.
某人随身携带某物
fetch/get去取来 说话人
fetch/get sth. for sb.给某人取来某物
fetch相当于“go and get”
carry 搬;提;抱 无方向性 carry sth.搬某物重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用bring, take, carry, get或fetch的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t forget to your camera here tomorrow.
(2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms?
(3)Could you go and a drink for me? I’m thirsty.
(4)Please an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
bring
carrying
get/fetch
take重难考点聚焦
❿ Will I go blind? 我会失明吗?
go blind是系表结构,意为“失明”。go是表示变化的系动词,常表示情况变坏或东西变质,也可与表示
颜色的词连用。
He went mad at the bad news.
听到那则坏消息,他快疯掉了。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
表示变化的系动词还有become, turn, grow, get等。
词条 用法
become 多指身份、职位等的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成
turn 指在颜色或性质等方面与以前完全不同,强调变化的结果
grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程
get 强调变化的过程,表示“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
When autumn comes, leaves begin to yellow.
A.sound B.taste C.turn
C
10 C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句
意:当秋天来临的时候,树叶开始变黄。
表示颜色变黄,用系动词turn。故选C。重难考点聚焦
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
as作连词,意为“正如;像”,引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I asked you to.
你必须按照我要求的那样做每件事。
11重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
as可作连词、介词或代词,常见用法如下:
(1)作连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
He came just as I reached the door. 正当我到门口时,他来了。
(2)作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;也可译为“正如”。
You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点,因为所剩的时间不多了。
As we all know, the earth is not quite round. 众所周知,地球并不是非常圆。
(3)作介词,意为“作为”。
As a Party member, I must be strict with myself. 作为一名党员,我必须严格要求自己。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
(1)He sat watching her as she got ready.
(2)As you were out, I left a message on the table.
(3)As you know, Julia is leaving soon.
(4)You can use that glass as a vase.
当……时
因为
正如
作为重难考点聚焦
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century,
English became the language of world trade.
各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成了世界贸易用语。
The reason why…is that…意为“……的原因是……”。
(1)reason作先行词的定语从句一般用why引导,why可以用for which替换。
He didn’t explain the reason why he was late this morning. 他没有解释今天早上迟到的原因。
(2)当reason作主语且有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that引导而不用because。
The reason why he didn’t come in time was that he didn’t feel well. 他没有及时来的原因是他
不舒服。
12重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
The reason she was late is that she got up late
this morning.
A.when B.what C.why
C
12 C [解析] The reason why…is
that…为固定句式,意为“……的原因是
……”。故选C。重难考点聚焦
More and more schools in Europe are teaching
Chinese as a foreign language, together with some
European languages.
越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲(国家的)语言的同时,也
教授中文这门外语课。
together with意为“连同……一起;和”。当其连接两个并列
名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与together with前面的名词的
数保持一致,即遵循“就远原则”。
The man together with his wife and children is sitting
on the sofa watching TV.
那个人正和他的妻子和孩子们一起坐在沙发上看电视。
13
【归纳拓展】
类似用法的词或短语还有as well as,
with, along with, like等。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Mary who is my friend, as well as her
sisters, Chinese in China.
A.are studying B.studies
C.study
B
13 B [解析] 考查主谓一致。as well
as her sisters为插入语,整个句子的主
语是Mary,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选B。