柳州专版课时14 Modules 1-2(九上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (conj.)虽然;但是
2. (adj.)(声音)响亮的
3. (n.)电
4. (prep.)在下面
5. (n.)迹象;标志;招牌
6. (adj.)银灰色的;银制的
7. (v.)回答;答复
8. (v.)(烟雾等)开始消失
9. (n.)小河;小溪
10. (v.)逗留;留下
11. (prep.)直到……为止
12. (adv.)不上课;休息
13. (n.)度假旺季;节期
14. (prep.)在……之中
15. (n.)演说;演讲
16. (n.)开拓者;先驱者
17. (n.)谷物;玉米
18. (adj.)接着的;接下来的
19. (adj.)完了的;结束的
20. (n.)盘子;碟子
高频词句梳理
though
loud
electricity
below
sign
silver
reply
clear
stream
remain
until
off
season
among
speech
pioneer
corn
following
over
dish词
汇
活
用
1.wonder→ (adj.)
2.discuss→ (n.)
3.east→ (adj.)
4.reply→ (过去式)
5.speech→ (v.)
6.found→ (过去式)
7.silence→ (adj.)
8.above→ (反义词)
9.holiday→ (同义词)
10.four → (序数词)
11.nine → (序数词)
12.dish → (复数)
13.grow → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14.lay→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.nature→ (adj.)
16.eight→ (序数词)
17.twelve→ (序数词)
18.twenty→ (序数词)
19.electric→ (n.)
高频词句梳理
wonderful
discussion
eastern
replied
speak
founded
silent
below
vacation
fourth
ninth
dishes
grew
grown
laid
laid
natural
eighth
twelfth
twentieth
electricity短
语
归
纳
1.数百万的; 大量的
2.同意某人
3.据某人看来
4.超过
5.突然向下倾斜
6.仔细检查
7.在……底部
8.期待
9.穿过
10.从……出来;下车
11.各种各样的
12.去度假
13.摆放餐桌
14.丰富的;充足的
15.在……上面
16.一……就……
高频词句梳理
agree with sb.
in one’s opinion
more than
fall away
look over
at the bottom of…
look forward to
go through
get out of
millions of
all kinds of
take a vacation
lay the table
plenty of
on top of…
as soon as句
型
再
现
1.在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。(man-made wonders, in my opinion,
natural, are, more exciting, ones, than) (形容词比较级的句型:主语A+系动词+形容词比
较级+than+主语B.)
2.什么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿。(but, there, was, nothing, there, was, I, it, knew,
to, see) [让步状语从句:主句(There be+主语+动词不定式作后置定语)+连词but+从句
(主语+系动词+表语).]
3.她去了长城。(has gone to, she, the Great Wall) (主语+谓语+宾语.)
高频词句梳理
In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
She has gone to the Great Wall.句
型
再
现
4.我们还在公园里观看乐队演奏音乐。(also, we, watch, in public parks, play music,
bands) (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.)
5.假期一开始,我们全家总会去某个好玩的地方。(always, as soon as, my family, the,
begins, go somewhere, holiday, interesting) [时间状语从句:主句(主语+谓语+宾语)+
引导词as soon as+从句(主语+谓语).]
高频词句梳理
We also watch bands play music in public parks.
My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.交
际
用
语
1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?
—Yes. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province.
2.—What special food do you eat?
—We eat moon cakes and drink tea while we are enjoying the full moon.
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1.各种时态的用法。[详见P044,语法互动09]
2.时间状语从句。[详见P071,语法互动15]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ wonder n.奇观;奇迹
wonder除了作名词之外,还可以作动词,意为“想知道,对……
好奇”。
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there
are in the world.
我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
【归纳拓展】
(1)wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的
What a wonderful performance!
多么精彩的一场表演啊!
(2)no wonder 难怪;不足为奇
You get up at 8:00; no wonder you
are often late.
你八点钟起床,难怪你经常迟到。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
The Great Wall is a great (奇迹) in the world. Lots of people want to visit it every
year.
wonder重难考点聚焦
❷ beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近
beside为介词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于close to。
There is a post office beside our school.
我们学校旁边有一家邮局。
【归纳拓展】
besides为介词,意为“除……之外
(还)”,包括后面的内容。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用beside或besides填空
(1)There is a chair the table.
(2)We learn some other subjects Chinese.
beside
besides重难考点聚焦
❸ lay v.(laid; laid)摆放(餐桌)
lay作及物动词,意为“摆放”。lay the table意为“摆放餐桌”。试比较:
词条 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie
说谎 lied lied lying
躺;位于 lay lain lying
lay 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
【一言辨异】 A little boy lay on the ground and lied, “A cock has laid an egg.”
一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说:“公鸡下了一个蛋。”重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)She quickly (lay) out the knives and forks on the table and then went to
help her mother.
(2)She found a wallet (lie) on the ground on her way home.
(3)Tom was punished because he (lie) to his parents.
laid
lying
lied重难考点聚焦
❹ between/among
词条 含义及用法
between 一般指“两者之间”;还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的“每两个之间”
among 指在三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统地指在一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间”
What’s the difference between the two words?
这两个词之间有什么区别?
He is sitting among the students.
他正坐在学生们中间。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)用among或between填空
①Sleeping is a popular way to relax teenagers.
②You should learn to relax classes, or you’ll be much too tired.
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
①“一带一路”是东西方之间交流合作的象征。
The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and cooperation the
East the West.
②“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。
The Belt and Road has increased the communication the countries in a rapid way.
among
between
between
and
among重难考点聚焦
❺ answer/reply
He didn’t answer the phone. 他没有接那个电话。
She got angry because he didn’t reply to the letter.
她很生气,因为他没有回信。
词条 作动词 作名词
answer 及物动词, 后直接跟宾语 the answer/reply to…
……的答案/答复 reply 不及物动词, 后接宾语时,须加介词to重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—I hear you’ve sent Betty six emails.
—Yeah, but she has never to any of them.
A.replied B.turned C.answered
A重难考点聚焦
❻ sometime/some time/sometimes/some times
词条 含义 用法
sometime 某个时候 可指过去或将来的某个时候,常用when提问
some time 一段时间 常与介词for连用,常用how long提问
sometimes 有时,不时 频率副词,常用how often提问
some times 几次 名词词组,表示动作发生的次数, 常用how many times提问重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be
careful.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time
B重难考点聚焦
❼ It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.
它大约1700米宽,100米高。
在英语中,表示“长/宽/高”的方法和汉语类似,都用“基数词+
表示量的名词+形容词”表示。
Our room is 3 metres high.
我们的房间有3米高。
【归纳拓展】
“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词
”构成的复合形容词,单词之间用
连字符连接,只能作定语。
This is a 30-metre-tall
building.
这是一栋30米高的楼。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
[2019·原创] —Wu Yishu, an girl, has won the prize of Chinese Poetry Conference.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A.eighteen-year-old
B.eighteen-years-old
C.eighteen years old
A重难考点聚焦
❽ The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Lingling?
玲玲,10月1日是中国的国庆节,不是吗?
(1)该句是反意疑问句,结构为“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”,附加疑问部分的人称、谓语动词和时态
需和陈述部分的人称和时态保持一致,人称要用相应的代词,前后两部分遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原
则。
(2)对反意疑问句的回答,遵循“实事求是”原则,即无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用
yes;事实是否定的,就用no。要特别注意“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的回答,省略回答的yes要译为“不
”,no要译为“是”。
—He didn’t go to school, did he? 他没有去上学,是吗?
—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 不,他去了。/是的,他没去。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Jack is really tall, ?
A.does he B.doesn’t he
C.isn’t he
(2)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing
research on Chinese medicine, ?
A.is she B.does she
C.isn’t she
C
(1)C [解析] 本句属于“前肯后否”型的
反意疑问句,前面谓语动词是is,故附加问句中
应用isn’t。故选C。
B
(2)B [解析] 本句属于“前否后肯”型的
反意疑问句,前面有否定词never,说明附加问
句中应用肯定形式。前面的行为动词stops
说明附加问句中应用助动词does。故选B。重难考点聚焦
❾ ...we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
……我们将待在那儿直到假期结束。
until在这里是介词,后接具体的时刻;until还可作连词,后接时间状语从句,用法如下:
(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么主句常用肯定式,表示某一动作一直延续到until所表示的时
间为止。until意为“直到……为止”。
I’ll work until he tells me to stop.
我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,那么主句常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发
生。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.
她直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist you
told me.
A.until B.because
C.since
A
9 A [解析] not…until…是固定
搭配,意为“直到……才……”。
故选A。重难考点聚焦
❿ Kids have great fun. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
孩子们玩得很开心。我们也会在公园里观看乐队演奏音乐。
(1)have great fun意为“玩得开心”,其同义词组为have a great/good/wonderful time和enjoy
oneself。 have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。
Did you have fun at my birthday party?
在我的生日聚会上你玩得开心吗?
The kids are having fun playing in the park now.
现在,孩子们正在公园里玩得很开心。
(2)watch sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”,强调动作发生的全过程;watch sb. doing sth. 意为
“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。类似用法的词有see, feel, hear, notice等。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有感官动词(look at, see, watch, hear, listen to,
notice等)和使役动词(have, let, make)。
[注意] help既可接带to的动词不定式,也可接不带to的动词不定式。
【巧学妙记】
三看、两听、一注意,加上三个小使役,半个help也需记。
(三看:look at, see, watch;两听:hear, listen to;一注意:notice;三个小使役:have, let, make;help后面
的动词不定式可带to也可不带to。)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Wish you have fun (learn) English this term.
(2)We often hear some students (speak)English in the English corner.
learning
speak重难考点聚焦
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始,我们全家总会去某个好玩的地方。
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句;当主句为一般将来时时,从句常用一般
现在时表将来。
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就打电话给你。
(2)somewhere interesting意为“某个好玩的地方”,somewhere是不定副词,形容词修饰不定代
词或不定副词时,要放在不定代词或不定副词的后面。
Listen up! I have something important to tell you.
注意听!我有重要的事情要告诉你。
11重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Mary will make a plan as soon as she her
homework.
A.finish B.finishes
C.will finish
(2)—Where would you like to spend your winter
vacation?
—I’d like to go . I don’t like cold places.
A.somewhere warm
B.warm somewhere
C.anywhere warm
B
A
(1)B [解析] as soon as引导时间
状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句中用
一般现在时代替一般将来时,即遵循“
主将从现”原则。主语she是第三人称
单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。
(2)A [解析] somewhere 常用于
肯定句中,anywhere常用于疑问句或否
定句中;形容词修饰不定副词时,需放在
不定副词之后。故选A。重难考点聚焦
The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
第二年,他们一起享用新(收获的)食物共庆(丰收)。
by eating a dinner of the new food 在句中作状语。by常用来表示“用……方式”,可以用来回答
how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How do you study English?
你是如何学英语的?
—By listening to the radio.
通过听广播。
12重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
介词by常见的意思如下:
含义 例句
在……旁(地点) They are singing by the lake.他们正在湖边唱歌。
不迟于(时间) I shall be back by 5 o’clock. 我最迟五点钟回来。
被;由(+人) This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是由士兵们建造的。
乘;用(+工具) The man came by bus. 那个人是乘公共汽车来的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)A woman stood the window, watching
the children playing games in the garden.
A.past B.through C.by
(2)My son lives a little far from his office, so he
always goes to work bus.
A.on B.by C.with
C
(1)C 结合文中“watching
the children playing games in
the garden”可知,该妇女站在窗
户旁。故选C。
B