柳州专版课时16 Modules 5-6(九上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)展览;展览会
2. (n.)尾巴;尾
3. (n.)进入权;进入许可
4. (n.)物理学
5. (n.)化学
6. (n.)能量;能源
7. (n.)实验
8. (v.)操作;操纵
9. (n.)轮子;车轮
10. (n.)协议
11. (n.)吉他
12. (n.)乐器;仪器
13. (n.)志愿者
14. (adj.)必要的;必需的
15. (n.)社区;社会
16. (v.)考虑;斟酌
17. (n.)原因;理由
18. (v.)认错;道歉
19. (n.)知识;学识
20. (n.)账单;账款
21. (n.)观点,看法
高频词句梳理
exhibition
tail
entry
physics
chemistry
energy
experiment
control
wheel
deal
guitar
instrument
volunteer
necessary
community
consider
reason
apologise
knowledge
bill
point词
汇
活
用
1.upstairs→ (反义词)
2.punish→ (n.)
3.missing→ (同义词)
4.dig→ (过去式)
5.communicate→ (n.)通
信
6.honest→ (反义词)
7.succeed→ (反义词)
8.know → (n.)
9.true→ (n.)
10.necessary→ (反义词)
11.music→ (adj.)
12.little → (最高级)
13.fail → (n.)失败
14.mend→ (近义词)
15.pity→ (近义词)
高频词句梳理
downstairs
punishment
gone
dug
communications
dishonest
fail
knowledge
truth
unnecessary
musical
least
failure
repair
shame短
语
归
纳
1.遇上麻烦;处于困境
2.难怪
3.比较……与……
4.确信;务必
5.失物招领
6.试用;试
7.不再
8.生某人的气
9.至少
10.最后一句话;最终决定
11.违反规定
12.不合适的;不方便的
13.养成……的习惯
14.拜访(某人的家)
15.同情某人
16.零花钱
17.而不是
18.赶紧;匆忙
19. 所有年龄段的
20.出错
高频词句梳理
no wonder
compare…with/to…
make sure
lost and found
try out
no longer
be angry with sb.
at least
last word
in trouble
against the rules
no good
get into the habit of…
come round
feel sorry for sb.
pocket money
instead of
hurry up
of all ages
go wrong句
型
再
现
1.多么棒的一座博物馆啊!(museum, what, wonderful, a) [感叹句:What+(a/an)+形容
词+名词+(主语+谓语)!]
2.它是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆!(is, world, it, in, the, my, whole, favourite, museum)
(主语+系动词+表语.)
3.托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课。(Tony’s mum, have guitar lessons, that, Tony,
suggests, should) [宾语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+that+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]
高频词句梳理
What a wonderful museum!
It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.句
型
再
现
4.我真的认为你不应该这么频繁地去图书馆。(go to, you, so much, I, should, really, the
library, don’t think) [宾语从句:主句(主语+谓语)+从句(主语+谓语+宾语).]
5.课堂上要听讲,否则你将不明白做什么。(will not, listen, or, you, understand, in class,
what to do) (复合句:祈使句,+or+主语+谓语+宾语.)
高频词句梳理
I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.交
际
用
语
1.—I need some information for my project.
—Me too.
2.—Hey, Betty! Come and see the monkey exhibition!
—No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.
3.—Look at the sign “No entry”, Daming.It’s closed.
—Oh, that’s no good!
4.—Tim says he can’t come tonight.
—That’s a shame./What a shame!
5.—Dad, I want to work in the library and read books there.
—No deal, Tony.
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1. if引导的条件状语从句。[详见P071,语法互动15]
2. 表示“禁止做某事”的结构。
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ deal n.协议
make a deal with…意为“与……达成协议”。
【归纳拓展】
deal还可作动词,常用短语为deal with,
意为“处理”,相当于do with。do
with常与what连用,而deal with常与
how搭配使用。
Can you tell me how to deal with
this matter?
=Can you tell me what to do with
this matter?
你能告诉我如何处理这件事情吗?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
He was so busy. It took him lots of time to so many emails.
A.cheer for B.put away C.deal with
C重难考点聚焦
❷ necessary adj.必要的;必需的
(1)“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“
对某人来说,做某事是必要的”。
It’s necessary for teachers to teach students life skills. 对
老师来说,教学生生活技能是必要的。
(2)if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”, 放句首时要用逗号
与后面内容隔开。
I’d like to give you some advice if necessary.
如果有必要的话,我想给你一些建议。
【针对训练】
It’s necessary for you the classroom clean, class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
2 C [解析] “It’s necessary
for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某
人来说,做某事是必要的”。故选
C。
C重难考点聚焦
❸ consider v.考虑;斟酌
consider后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“特殊
疑问词+to do”结构。
He is considering going abroad for further study.
他正在考虑出国深造。
People in the past considered that the earth was flat.
过去的人们认为地球是平的。
【归纳拓展】
consider还可用在下列结构中:
(1)consider+sb./sth.+as+n.
She considered the dog as her
friend.
她把这条狗视为她的朋友。
(2)consider+sb./sth.(+to
be)+adj.
We consider this (to be) very
important.我们认为这非常重要。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
①We should all aspects before we make this programme.
A.regard B.understand C.consider
②I consider Tom the finest basketball player today.
A.to be B.being C.was
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
He is considering (change) his present job.
C
A
changing重难考点聚焦
❹ physics n.物理学
以-ics结尾的学科名词(如physics, politics等)作主语时,谓
语动词要用单数形式。
Physics is my favourite subject.
物理是我最喜欢的科目。
【归纳拓展】
news, means(方式)等作主语
时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Physics (be) my favourite subject. What about you?
(2)No news (be) good news, I think.
is
is重难考点聚焦
❺ whole/all
He cut the whole cake into two halves.
他把整个蛋糕切成了两半。
I love all my students, and I’m always ready to help them.
我爱我所有的学生,并且我总是乐于帮助他们。
词条 用法
whole 冠词/指示代词/物主代词+whole+名词
all all+冠词/指示代词/物主代词+名词重难考点聚焦
❻ instead/instead of
词条 含义及用法
instead 位于句首或句末,意为“代替,反而”;所接内容是已做或要做的
instead of 位于句中,意为“代替;而不是”;后接名词、代词或动名词;所接内容是未做或不做的
【针对训练】
选词填空
instead instead of
(1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike taking the bus.
(2)The boy doesn’t like swimming, so he decided to play football .
(3)Tom doesn’t study hard. , he plays the drum all day.
instead of
instead
Instead重难考点聚焦
❼ try out/try on
词条 含义及用法
try out 意为“试用,试”,为动副短语
try on 意为“试穿”,为动副短语
The ideas sound great, but we need to try them out.
这些主意听起来不错,但我们需要试一下。
The coat is fashionable. Can I try it on?
这件外套(很)时髦,我能试穿一下吗?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)这个计划听起来不错,但我们需要试验一下。
The plan sounds good, but we need to .
(2)这双鞋子很漂亮,我能试穿一下吗?
The shoes are beautiful. Can I ?
try it out
try them on重难考点聚焦
❽ no longer/no more
词条 区别 句中位置
no longer
相当于“not…any longer”,指时间上“不再”,
是将现在的情况和过去的情况作比较,多与表示状
态的动词或延续性动词连用
be动词、助动词和情态动
词之后,实义动词之前
no more 相当于“not…any more”,表示程度和数量上“
不再”,多与短暂性动词连用
【针对训练】
告诉他们按时交作业,不要再上网了。
Tell them their homework on time and not to surf the Internet
.
to hand in
any longer重难考点聚焦
❾ No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗!
“No+名词/动名词”是固定句型,表示“禁止……”。
No parking! 禁止停车!
【归纳拓展】
“禁止……”的其他表达方式:
(1)主语+mustn’t/can’t+
动词原形+其他.
(2)Don’t+动词原形+其他.
(3)主语+be+not+allowed
to do sth.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)David, make trouble at school.
A.can’t B.don’t
C.doesn’t
(2)We should keep quiet in the cinema.
We speak loudly.
A.can B.must
C.mustn’t
B
(1)B 根据语境可知,本句应
是一种命令,常用祈使句,祈使句
的否定句在句前加don’t。故选
B。
C重难考点聚焦
❿ So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
因此如果你去伦敦,一定要参观科学博物馆。
make sure意为“确信,务必”,后面常接不定式、that从句或of/about短语。
(1)make sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”。
Make sure to visit the Science Museum next time. 下次务必要参观科学博物馆。
(2)“make sure+(that)从句”意为“确保……”,当从句表示的是将来的情况时,常用一般现在时
态。
Make sure you lock the door before you leave. 你离开前要确保把门锁上。
(3)make sure of/about sth.意为“弄明白/确信某事”。
Make sure of his coming before you set off. 你出发之前要确定他是否会来。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
High technology was used in EURO 2016 to the matches were fair enough in
France.
A.make up B.make sure
C.come out
B重难考点聚焦
I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不该这么频繁地去图书馆。
(1)think后接that从句作宾语,若从句表示否定意义,习惯上要转移到主句中,即否定转移。类似用法
的词还有suppose, believe, guess等。
I don’t think I can win first prize.我认为我得不了第一名。
(2)在“主语+think+that从句”结构中,当主句的主语是第一人称I/we时,其反意疑问句的附加疑问
部分应根据从句来确定。反之,附加疑问部分则根据主句来确定。
I think you are right, aren’t you? 我认为你是对的,不是吗?
I think he played well in the game, didn’t he? 我认为他在比赛中踢得很好,不是吗?
11重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
I don’t think the film is as interesting as people say, ?
A.do I B.don’t I C.is it
C