柳州专版课时08 Modules 7-9(八上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.) 兔;家兔
2. (n.) 地面
3. (n.) 两次;两倍
4. (adj.) 粉红色的
5. (n.) 衣袋;口袋
6. (n.) 牧场;田地
7. (conj.)当……的时候
8. (v.) 降落
9. (adj.)(肤色)苍白的
10. (n.) 拐角;街角
11. (n.) 注意力
12. (v.) 爬;攀爬
13. (n.) 冰箱
14. (n.) 药;药物
15. (n.) 笔记;随笔
16. (n.) 报告;汇报
17. (adj.) 巨大的;庞大的
18. (v.) 造成;引起
19. (n.) 麻烦;问题
20. (n.) 增大;增长v. 增大; 增长
21. (num.)十亿
22. (n.) 套房;公寓
高频词句梳理
rabbit
ground
twice
pink
pocket
field
while
land
pale
corner
attention
climb
fridge
medicine
note
report
huge
cause
problem
increase
billion
flat词
汇
识
记
23. (n.) 垃圾;废弃物
24. (adj.) 寂静的;安静的
25. (adj.) 当地的;本地的
26. (n.) 学生;尤指小学生
27. (adj.) 公共的;公众的
28. (n.) 公共服务;服务
29. (v.) 解决问题
30. (n.) 危险,风险
高频词句梳理
rubbish
quiet
local
pupil
public
service
solve
danger词
汇
活
用
1.fall→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2.two→ (adv.)两次;两倍
3.deep→ (adv.)
4.dry→ (反义词)
5.appear→ (反义词)
6.hit→ (过去式)
7.bite→ (过去式)
8.hide→ (过去式)
9.throw→ (过去式)
10.bad→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
11.pollution→ (v.)
12.service→ (v.)
13.grow → (过去式)
14.noise→ (adj.)
15.five → (序数词)
16.report→ (n.)记者
17.sudden→ (adv.)
18.quiet→ (adv.)
高频词句梳理
fell
fallen
twice
deeply
wet
disappear
hit
bit
hid
threw
worse
worst
pollute
serve
grew
noisy
fifth
reporter
suddenly
quietly短
语
归
纳
1.偶尔;一两次
2.考虑
3.及时
4.从……跌落
5.注意
6.并排地;肩并肩地
7.关闭;关停
8.爬出来
9.睡着
10.起飞
11.[口]稍等
12.实际上
13.停电
14.痛苦地
15.五分之一
16.向某人微笑
17.拿起;捡起
18.像平常一样
高频词句梳理
think about
in time
fall off…
pay attention to
side by side
close down
climb out
fall asleep
take off
once or twice
hang on
in fact
go off
in pain
one fifth
smile at sb.
pick up
as usual句
型
再
现
1.爱丽丝无事可做。(nothing, Alice, to do, had)
(主语+谓语+宾语+动词不定式作后置定语.)
2.天太黑了,什么也看不见。(too, was, dark, to see, it,anything) (主语+be+too+形容词
+to+动词原形+其他.)
3.你坐下来不是很礼貌。(wasn’t, of, polite, you, to, sit down, it) (形式主语+系动词+表语
+真正主语:It+be not+adj.+of sb+to do sth.)
高频词句梳理
Alice had nothing to do.
It was too dark to see anything.
It wasn’t polite of you to sit down.句
型
再
现
4.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。(Alice, about, a, it’s, girl, called) (主语+系动
词+表语+动词过去分词作后置定语.)
5.那没有什么好奇怪的。(that, there, about, was, nothing, strange) (There be+主语
+介词短语作后置定语.)
6.北京是一个人口众多的大型城市。(Beijing, a, is, population, a, huge, large, with, city)
(主语+系动词+表语+介词短语作后置定语.)
高频词句梳理
It’s about a girl called Alice.
There was nothing strange about that.
Beijing is a huge city with a large population.交
际
用
语
1.—Sorry!What’s the book about?
—It’s about a girl called Alice.
2.—You look pale. Are you all right?
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
3.—The boy fell off his bike.
—That’s too bad.
4.—There are over 131.4 million births a year in the world.
—I can’t believe it!
5.—May I speak to Lucy?
—Hang on a minute!
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1.过去进行时态。[详见P044,语法互动09]
2.冠词和数词。[详见P006,语法互动02;P019,语法互动04]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ twice adv.两次;两倍
twice作副词,意为“两次;两倍”,与once构成短语once or
twice,意为“偶尔;一两次”。
She pointed it once or twice.
这一点她指出了一两次。
【归纳拓展】
(1)除了once“一次”和twice“两次
”以外,表示“三次及三次以上”用“数
词+times”的结构。
Remember to take the medicine
three times a day.
记得每天吃三次药。
(2)对表示频率的副词提问用how
often。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least (两次) a day.
(2)—Books are our friends. do you read books?
—I read books every day.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How long
twice
A重难考点聚焦
❷ prepare v.准备;预备
prepare的常用短语:prepare…for…意为“为……准备……”。
My mother often prepares some cakes for us.
我妈妈经常为我们准备一些蛋糕。
【归纳拓展】
prepare的名词形式为preparation,
make preparations for意为“为
……做准备”。
They are making preparations
for the party.
他们正在为聚会做准备。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prove C.prepare
(2)根据汉语提示完成句子
—I called you last night. But why didn’t you answer me?
—Oh, I was (为……做准备) my maths exam.
(3)根据汉语意思完成句子
我准备这周末和朋友们出去闲逛。I with my friends this weekend.
(4)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Teachers and students are busy with the (prepare) for the New Year party.
C
preparing for
prepare to hang out
preparation重难考点聚焦
❸ pay attention to 注意,留心,集中注意力于
pay attention to中的to为介词,后面常接名词、代词、动名
词或从句作宾语。
Pay attention to what you are doing.
注意你正在做的事。
【归纳拓展】
含有介词to的短语:
look forward to期待
give one’s life to 献身于
prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……
be/get used to习惯于重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
When you are studying abroad, you should local customs.Or you’ll get into
trouble.
A.make a mess B.leave out C.pay attention to
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Pay attention to (keep) away from those dangerous places.Accidents may
happen to you.
C
keeping重难考点聚焦
❹ take off 起飞;脱下
take off意为“起飞”时,与land(降落)相对;意为
“脱下”时,与put on(穿上)相对。
The plane will take off in an hour.
一个小时后飞机将起飞。
【归纳拓展】
由off构成的常用搭配:
put off推迟 turn off关闭
get off下车 pay off付清
see…off为……送行 show off炫耀
give off发出(光、热、气味等)
set off出发 keep off避免;不接
近
be off离开
go off(闹钟)响;停电;离开;爆炸重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will in two hours.
A.take out B.take away C.take off
(2)When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop
water getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in C.take care of
C
C重难考点聚焦
❺ sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping
词条 词性 含义及用法
sleep 动词,名词 意为“睡觉,睡眠”
sleepy 形容词 意为“困倦的”,可用作定语或表语
asleep 形容词 意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fall asleep意为
“入睡”
sleeping 形容词 意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作前置定语
Jack felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 杰克感到很困,很快就睡着了。
There is a sleeping boy under the tree. 树下有一个睡着的男孩。
My mother had a good sleep last night. =My mother slept well last night.
我妈妈昨晚睡得很好。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
[2019·原创] 用sleep的适当形式填空
(1)I couldn’t because of the noise.
(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels in class.
(3)It is so noisy outside that he can’t fall .
(4)We need at least eight hours’ every day to keep healthy.
sleep
sleepy
asleep
sleep重难考点聚焦
❻ in the tree/on the tree
There are many apples on the tree. 树上有许多苹果。
Look! The kite is in the tree. 看!那只风筝在树上。
【针对训练】
There are some apples the tree and some birds are singing the tree.
A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in
词条 用法
in the tree 指树本身以外的东西,即“外来物”在树上
on the tree 指树本身的一部分,如“叶子、果实”在树上
C重难考点聚焦
❼ think about/think over/think of
【一言辨异】 Don’t worry. Sit down and try to think about it. Think over every aspect and
I’m sure you will think of a good way to solve the problem.
别担忧,坐下来好好想想这件事。 仔细考虑它的方方面面,我确信你会想出一个解决问题的好办法。
词条 含义
think about 考虑,打算(做某事)
think over (尤指在做决定前)仔细考虑
think of 想起;想出重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
The decision is very important for me. Let me it before I decide.
A.think; of
B.think; about
C.think; over
C重难考点聚焦
❽ while, when与as引导的从句
Please do not talk so loudly while others are working.当别人在工作的时候,请不要大声说话。
We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视时,突然灯灭了。
He sang as he went along.他边走边唱。
词条 从句中谓语动词的特点 主从句动作的关系
while 从句动词必须是延续性的,且常用进行时 主从句动作同时发生
when 从句动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短
暂性的,且常用过去时
主从句动作同时发生或一先一后发生
as 从句动词必须是延续性的 主从句的动作同时发生重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)They were talking loudly in the classroom the
teacher came in.
A.as soon as B.while C.when
(2)—What’s the matter, Jack?
—I down while I on the ice. I got hurt
badly.
A.was felling; skated B.fell; was skating
C.fell; skated
C
B
(1)C 考查连词。as soon as意
为“一……就……”;when意为“当
……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从
句谓语动词可是短暂性动词或延续
性动词,常用过去时;while意为“当
……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从
句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,常用
进行时。此处came为短暂性动词,
且为一般过去时,故选C。重难考点聚焦
❾ “And what is a book for,” thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations?”
“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。
【点拨】 (1)“What…for?”意为“……有什么用?”,用来询问目的或功能,相当于“Why…?”
(2)“What…for?”侧重询问目的,常用动词不定式或for短语回答; “Why…?”侧重询问原因,常用
because来回答。
—What are you sitting on the eggs for?
你坐在鸡蛋上面做什么?
—I’m sitting on them to hatch the chicks.
我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。
What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
你为什么那样做?重难考点聚焦
❿ It was too dark for her to see anything.
天太黑了,她什么也看不见。
“too+adj.+to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能
做某事”。该结构可以与“not…enough to…”及
“so…that…”的否定结构互换。
His brother is too young to join the army.
=His brother isn’t old enough to join the army.
=His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.
他弟弟太小,不能参军。
【归纳拓展】
该句型中若主语是事物,可用介词for
引出动作的执行者,即“sth. is
too…for sb. to do (sth.)”。
The shoes are much too small
for me to wear.
这双鞋太小,我穿不了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
It rained heavily.It was too dark for us (see) the road.
(2)同义句转换
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
→He is look after himself.
→He isn’t look after himself.
to see
too young to
old enough to重难考点聚焦
So let’s do everything we can to stop the pollution and save water.
所以让我们尽我们所能来阻止污染,节约水资源。
该句中的“to stop the pollution and save water”是不定式短语作目的状语,句中的“we can”是
一个前面省略了关系代词that,后面省略了do的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
【针对训练】
The soldiers did what they could the people in danger.
A.to save B.save C.saves
11
A