柳州专版课时05 Modules 1-2(八上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.) 两个人,一对
2. (v.) 练习
3. (v.) 把……填完整,使完全
4. (n.) 句子
5. (n.) 词典,字典
6. (n.) 语法
7. (n.) 建议
8. (adv.)大声地;出声地
9. (adj.) 优秀的
10. (n.) 词汇
11. (v.) 改进,改善
12. (adj.)主要的,基础的
13. (n.) 谈话
14. (num.)百万
15. (n.) 人口,全体居民
16. (prep.) 比
17. (adv.) 尤其
18. (n.) 大学
19. (n.) 岛,岛屿
20. (n.) 山;山岳
21. (n.) 农村地区,乡下
22. (n.) 雨伞
高频词句梳理
pair
practise
complete
sentence
dictionary
grammar
advice
aloud
excellent
vocabulary
improve
basic
conversation
million
population
than
especially
university
island
mountain
countryside
umbrella词
汇
活
用
1.correct→ (adv.)正确地
2.advice→ (v.)
3.possible→ (反义词)
4.forget → (adj.)
5.pronounce→ (n.)
6.main → (adv.)
7.agree → (反义词)
→ (n.)
8.spell→ (n.)
9.nature→ (adj.)
10.suggest→ (n.)
11.wide→ (adv.)
12.especial→ adv.
13.north→ (adj.)
14.south→ (adj.)
15.mean→ (n.)
→ (adj.)有意义的
高频词句梳理
correctly
advise
impossible
forgetful
pronunciation
mainly
disagree
agreement
spelling
natural
suggestion
widely
especially
northern
southern
meaning
meaningful短
语
归
纳
1.写下;记下
2.查; 查找
3.犯错误
4.同意某人
5.因……而闻名
6.询求关于……的建议
7.对某人微笑
8.尽可能……的
9.试图做某事
10.相当好;很好
11.事实上
12.与……一样繁忙
13.有……人口
14.忘记要做某事
高频词句梳理
look up
make a mistake/mistakes
agree with sb.
be famous/known for…
ask for advice about…
smile at sb.
as…as possible
try to do sth.
pretty good
have a population of…
forget to do sth.
write down
in fact
as busy as…句
型
再
现
1.每天拼写和大声读新单词是一个好主意。(new words, and, it’s a good idea to, spell,
pronounce, every day) [形式主语+系动词+表语+真正主语:It+be+n.(for sb./of sb.)+to do
sth.]
2.听广播怎么样?(the, how about, listening to, radio) (表示提建议的句型:How about+动名
词+其他?)
3.终有一天,它将会变得和香港一样繁忙……(some day, Hong Kong, it, will, as busy as,
become) (主语+系动词+表语+时间状语.)
高频词句梳理
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words every day.
How about listening to the radio?
It will become as busy as Hong Kong some day.句
型
再
现
4.它比深圳许多其他的建筑高。(it’s,many, Shenzhen, taller, buildings, than, other, in)
(形容词比较级的句型:主语A+be+形容词比较级+than+主语B.)
5.忘记新单词是很自然的。(natural, to, new, it’s, forget, words) [形式主语+系动词+
表语+真正主语:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.]
6.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。(English, watching films, are, ways, to, listening
to songs, great, learn, and) (主语+系动词+表语)
高频词句梳理
It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
It’s natural to forget new words.
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.交
际
用
语
1.—Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
—That’s a good idea.
2.—How was your weekend, Daming?
—Pretty good!
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1.表示提建议的句型。
2.形容词的比较级。[详见P027,语法互动06]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ practise v.练习;实践
practise sth./doing sth.意为“练习(做)某事”,其名词形式为practice。
We often practise speaking English. 我们经常练习说英语。
[巧学妙记] 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:
完成、实践、值得忙(finish, practise, be worth,
be busy);
继续、习惯、别放弃(keep, be used to, give up);
考虑、建议、不禁想(consider, suggest, can’t help,feel like);
喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
She often practises on weekends.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
C
1 C [解析] 考查动词practise的用
法。practise doing sth.意为“练
习做某事”,是固定搭配,故选C。重难考点聚焦
❷ look up 查;查找
look up是动副短语,其宾语若是代词,需放在两词
之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
If you don’t know the meaning of the word,
you can look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个单词的意思,你可以查一下词典。
【归纳拓展】
look up还可译为“向上看”。
【归纳】 由look构成的短语:
look for寻找 look through浏览
look out小心
look out of向……的外面看
look down on/upon 鄙视
look after 照顾 look forward to 期待
look like 看起来像 look down to 俯视
look over仔细检查重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)When you are reading, you can new words
in your dictionary.
A.look at B.look after C.look up
(2)Please the dog for me while I’m away.
A.look at B.look after C.look
up
C
(1)C 根据后面的“in the
dictionary”可知表示“查找单词
”。look up意为 “查阅(字典)
”,故选C。
B (2)B look at 意为“看”;look
after 意为“照顾”;look up 意为
“查阅”。根据后面的“while
I’m away”可推知,“我”离开后,
请替“我”照顾好那条狗。故选B。重难考点聚焦
❸ population n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民
(1)population单独作主语时,指“人口数量”,视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of Beijing is larger than that of Liuzhou.北京的人口比柳州的人口多。
(2)询问“某地有多少人口”用句型“What’s the population of+sp.?”或“How large is the
population of sp.?”,但不能用“how many/much”提问。
What is the population of your hometown?
你们家乡有多少人口?
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”用“The population of sp.is…”或“Sp. has a population of…”句
型。
(4)形容人口“多/少”用large/small。
China has a large population. 中国人口众多。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
①—The population of China is than that of India nowadays.
—Yes, but India’s population increasing rapidly.
A.larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is
②— is the population of this city?
—It’s about one million.
A.How B.What C.How many
(2)同义句转换
The population of the United States was nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.
→ The United States of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.
A
B
had a population重难考点聚焦
❹ agree v.赞同
agree既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,有“赞同;同意,答应”的意思。常见的用法如下:
Do you agree with Tom? 你同意汤姆的观点吗?
My father agreed to buy me a new bike.
我的爸爸同意给我买一辆新自行车。
We agreed on the price at last.
我们最终在价格上达成一致意见。
I’m afraid I can’t agree to your plan.
我恐怕不能赞同你的计划。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用to, with或on填空
(1)If you think I’m right, you will agree me.
(2)After discussion, we agreed his plan.
(3)My mother agreed go abroad this summer vacation.
with
on
to重难考点聚焦
❺ advise/suggest
词条 名词形式 用法
advise advice
[不可数]
(1)advise sb.to do sth. (2)advise doing sth.
(3)advise+that 从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形)
suggest suggestion
[可数]
(1)suggest doing sth.
(2)suggest+that从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形)
总结:(1)advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构
(2)suggest作“建议”讲时,后可接that引导的从句,此时从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动
词原形”,should可以省略。但suggest作“暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。
He advised/suggested that I(should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。
My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我的父亲建议马上请位医生。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
—Could you please offer me some on my research?
—Yes, sure.
A.idea B.suggestion C.advice
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
①You can ask your teacher for (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.
②The doctor suggested me (drink) as much water as possible.
③The famous hostess Dong Qing advises us (read) more books.
C
advice
drinking
to read重难考点聚焦
❻ be famous+for/as/to
词条 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职位、身份、名称等词
be famous to 为……而熟知 后接人,相当于be well-known to
China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而出名。
Liu Xiang is famous as a running star. 刘翔作为跑步明星而出名。
Jing Boran is famous to many young people. 井柏然为许多年轻人熟知。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
根据句意,用适当的介词填空
(1)Zhu Ting is very famous a volleyball player.
(2)The movie Coco(《寻梦环游记》) is quite famous many children in China.
(3)Deng Chao is very famous the TV programme Keep Running.
as
to
for重难考点聚焦
❼ aloud/loud/loudly
词条 含义及用法
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意为“出声地”、“大声地”,常与read等动词连用
loud 副词,意为“响亮地”、“大声地”,一般多与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,侧重于
发出的声音大。它还可用作形容词
loudly 副词,意为“响亮地”,置于动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味,常与ring,
knock等动词连用
【一言辨异】
The classroom is a bit loud. Some students are reading aloud, and some students are talking
loudly. 教室里有点吵。一些学生在大声读书,一些学生在大声说话。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Please read . You shouldn’t always read silently if you want to improve your
spoken English.
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly
B重难考点聚焦
❽ Why not write down our mistakes in our
notebooks?
为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本上呢?
(1)“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢
?”,相当于“Why don’t you do sth.?”。常用来提出
建议或请求,或询问对方的看法或意见。
(2)write down是动副短语,意为“记下”,其宾语为代
词时需放在两词中间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
【归纳拓展】
表建议句型:重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
①—Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
—Sorry, I’m new here.Why not the old lady over there?
A.asking B.ask C.asks
②They are good ideas.Why not ?
A.write it down B.write down them C.write them down
(2)同义句转换
①Why not buy a new computer for your brother?
→ a new computer for your brother?
②Why not go shopping this afternoon?
→ going shopping this afternoon?
B
C
Why don’t you buy
How about/What about重难考点聚焦
❾ Cambridge is in the east of England. 剑桥在英格兰东部。
in the east of 表示“在……东部”。如果两地在地域上是包含关系,常用“in+the+方位名词+of”结
构,其中in表示“在……范围内”。
【辨析】 方位介词in, on与to
词条 用法 图示
in 表示在某一地域之内的某方位(包含)
on 表示与某地相邻的关系(相切)
to 表示在某一地域之外的某方位(相离)重难考点聚焦
China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。
Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.
广东省在广西的东南边。
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
A
9 A [解析] 在内部的某方向,用介
词in。