柳州专版课时18 Modules 10-12(九上)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)[复数]剪刀
2. (n.)羊毛
3. (n.)日记
4. (n.)阶段,时期
5. (n.)精灵;神灵;精神
6. (n.)色拉
7. (n.)葡萄
8. (n.)袋鼠
9. (adj.)懒惰的
10. (n.)标准
11. (n.)主题
12. (n.)菜单
13. (v.)冲
14. (n.)女衬衫
15. (n.)[复数]祝贺
16. (n.)男校长
17. (v.)授予
18. (n.)工厂
19. (v.)回收利用;再使用(废品)
20. (n.)敌人
21. (n.)庄稼
22. (v.)分开
高频词句梳理
scissors
wool
diary
period
spirit
salad
grape
kangaroo
lazy
standard
subject
menu
rush
blouse
congratulations
headmaster
present
factory
recycle
enemy
crop
divide词
汇
识
记
23. (n.)塑料(adj.)塑料的
24. (n.)政策
25. (n.)瓶子
26. (v.)重说
27. (v.)减少;减低;缩小
28. (n.)布料
29. (n.)橡胶
30. (adj.)快速的;迅速的
31. (n.)关系
32. (n.)亲戚
33. (n.)(外)孙女
高频词句梳理
plastic
policy
bottle
repeat
reduce
cloth
rubber
rapid
relationship
relative
granddaughter词
汇
活
用
1.centre → (adj.)
2.high→ (n.)
3.sheep→ (复数)
4.general→ (adv.)
5.use→ (v.)再次使用;重复利用
6.feel→ (n.)
7.recent → (adv.)
8.pollute→ (n.)
9.hopeful→ (反义词)
10.magic→ (adj.)
11.little → (比较级)
12.keep→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
13.difficult→ (n.)
14.win→ (n.)获胜者
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.waste→ (adj.)
高频词句梳理
central
height
sheep
generally
reuse
feeling
recently
pollution
hopeless
magical
less
kept
kept
difficulty
winner
won
won
wasteful短
语
归
纳
1.根据;按照
2.(使)不靠近;(使)避开
3.把某物从某物上刷掉
4.在那段时间
5.有可能;有机会
6.处理
7.即使;尽管
8.保护……免遭……;使……不受
9.朗读;宣读
10.剪掉;切掉
11.写日记
12.祝贺某人
13.扔掉;丢弃
14.把……变成……
15.采取措施
16.属于
17.许多;很多
18.对……感到惊奇
高频词句梳理
keep sb./sth. away
brush sth. off sth.
at the time
be in with a chance
deal/do with
even though
protect…against…
read out
cut off
according to
keep a diary
congratulations to sb.
throw away
change…into…
take steps
belong to
tons of
be surprised at句
型
再
现
1.澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多。(has, than, Australia, more, beaches, any other,
country) (形容词比较级的句型:主语A+谓语+形容词比较级+名词+than+主语B.)
2. 邦迪海滩是我所见过的最美丽的海滩。(Bondi Beach, that, the, is, I, have, most, ever,
beautiful, seen, beach) [定语从句: 主句(主语+系动词+表语)+关系代词that+从句(主语+
谓语).]
3.他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩!(last year, he’s, who, the, competition, boy, the, photo,
won) [定语从句: 主句(主语+系动词+表语)+关系代词who+从句(谓语+宾语)]
高频词句梳理
Australia has more beaches than any other country.
Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!句
型
再
现
4.它像一艘巨大的帆船,三面环水。(a, it’s, huge, sailing boat, on, three sides, like, with,
water)
(主语+系动词+表语.)
5.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 (we, it’s no use, can’t, talking about, do,
things) [定语从句:It’s+no use+动名词+宾语(定语从句:主语+谓语).]
高频词句梳理
It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.交
际
用
语
1.—Do you know that many Australians came from Britain?
—Yes, of course!
2.—Are you going to enter the photo competition, Tony?
—You bet!
3.—I want to beat He Zhong in the competition.
—I’m sure you’re in with a chance!
4.—Let’s go swimming.
—Nice idea!
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1. that, which和who引导的定语从句。[详见P074,语法互动16]
2. 构词法。
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ height n.高度;身高
height的形容词形式为high。
[注意] be+数词
+metres+in+height/length/width…=be+数词
+metres+high/long/wide…
The building is 30 metres in height.
这栋建筑物有30米高。
【归纳拓展】
提问某物的高度时可以用“What’s
the height of sth.?”或“How high
is sth.?”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
My chemistry teacher isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium (身高). height重难考点聚焦
❷ belong to 属于
belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。常用结构:
(1)…belong to sb. ……属于某人
This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
(2)…belong to sth. ……是某物的组成部分
All the goods here belong to the school.这儿所有的物品都属于学校。
【针对训练】
—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South
China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the
islands China.
A.come from B.belong to C.care about
2 B [解析] 考查动词短语
辨析。句意:“美国军舰再
次出现在中国南海诸岛附近。
”“我们必须让美国人清楚
地明白这些岛屿属于中国。
”故选B。
B重难考点聚焦
❸ add v.添加
add…to…意为“把……加到……中”。
Add the cheese to the sauce.把奶酪加到调味汁里。
【归纳拓展】
add to意为“增加,增添”, 后常接抽象
名词。add up to意为“加起来总和为
……”。
The bad weather added to our
difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
All these figures add up to 2,000.
所有这些数字加起来总和为2000。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Football to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds C.was added
C重难考点聚焦
❹ congratulations n.祝贺
congratulation作名词,常用复数形式。congratulations to sb. on sth.
意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。
—I’ve passed the driving test.
我通过了驾照考试。
—Congratulations! 祝贺你!
【针对训练】
—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you?
A.Forget it! B.Thanks. C.Congratulations!
C重难考点聚焦
❺ hate v.憎恨;讨厌
hate作动词,意为“憎恨;讨厌”,后接不定式或动名词作宾语。接不定式表示某一次具体的情况;接动名
词表示习惯性的动作。
I hate to go out tonight.
我讨厌今晚出去。
I hate walking in the rain.
我讨厌在雨中行走。重难考点聚焦
❻ difficulty n.困难;困境
difficulty作抽象的“困难”讲时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“困难(如难事、难题)”时,是可数
名词。常见搭配:
(1)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
Some graduates have difficulty in finding jobs now.
现在一些毕业生找工作有困难。
(2)have difficulty with sth.意为“在某方面有困难”。
Lucy has difficulty with her study.
露西在学习上有困难。
【针对训练】
Did you have any difficulty in (find) the post office? finding重难考点聚焦
❼ present v.授予;呈递
present 作动词,意为“授予;呈递”。present sb. with
sth.=present sth. to sb.,意为“把某物给某人”。
The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
【归纳拓展】
(1)present作形容词,意为“出席
的”。
How many people are present
today?
今天有多少人出席?
(2)present还可作名词,意为“礼
物”,相当于gift。
He gave me a nice present.
他给了我一份不错的礼物。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Attention, please! The last award will be to
the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A.lent B.introduced C.presented
C
7 C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。lend
意为“借出”;introduce意为“介绍
”;present意为“授予;呈递”。award
意为“奖项”,与C项最为搭配。故选C。重难考点聚焦
❽ divide/separate
词条 用法
divide 常与into搭配,往往是指把某个整体划分为若干部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下
具有一定的统一性
separate 常与from搭配,表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分分隔
开来,被分隔的对象没有任何统一性
Let’s divide all the students into eight groups.
让我们把全部学生划分为八个小组。
He wants to separate his music career from his movie career. 他想把自己的音乐事业和电影事
业分开。
【助记】重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用divide或separate的适当形式填空
(1)It’s impossible to the Diaoyu Island from China.
(2)All the students are into two teams to finish the task.
separate
divided重难考点聚焦
❾ thanks to/thanks for
词条 含义及用法
thanks to 意为“幸亏;由于”,相当于because of,后接名词或代词
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢某人”,后接名词或动名词
【针对训练】
(1)用thanks to或thanks for填空
① the local government, my hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
② your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go to your party. I need to look
after my baby at home.
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
Thanks for (help) me with my English.
Thanks to
Thanks for
helping重难考点聚焦
❿ Australia has more beaches than any other country...
澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多……
该句是比较级句式,却表达最高级含义。试比较:
(1)“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”常用于同一范围内的比较,所以需用other将其本身
排除在范围之外;该结构可与“比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”相互转换。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。
(2)“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”常用于不同范围内的比较。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围)
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(不同范围)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)同义句转换
Hawaii is the most beautiful beach I have visited before.
→Hawaii is beautiful than beach I have visited before.
(2)单项选择
Tom is taller than in his class.
A.any boy B.any other boy
C.other boy
more any other
B重难考点聚焦
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
“It doesn’t matter.” 是常用的情景交际用语,通常用来回应别人的道歉。试比较“道歉”与“感
谢”的答语:
11
Sorry, I am late again. Thank you!
(1)It doesn’t matter.
(2)Never mind.
(3)Forget it.
(4)That’s OK.
(5)That’s all right.
(1)You’re welcome.
(2)That’s all right.
(3)Not at all.
(4)Don’t mention it.
(5)My pleasure.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—I am sorry for causing you so much trouble.
— .
A.You are kind B.It is certain
C.It doesn’t matter
(2)—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
— .
A.That’s true B.Don’t mention it
C.OK. I’ll try
C
B重难考点聚焦
What does Tony think of Daming’s suggestion?
托尼觉得大明的建议如何?
句型“What do/does sb. think of…?”用于询问某人对某人/事的
看法,类似的句式还有“How do/does sb. like…?”“How
do/does sb. feel about…?”“What do/does sb. think
about…?”等。
What do you think of the book called Gone with the Wind?
你觉得《飘》这本书怎么样?
【针对训练】
—What do you think of talk shows?
— . I watch them every week.
A.I can’t stand them B.I love them C.I don’t think so
12
B
12 B [解析] 结合答语中“I
watch them every week.”
可知,“我”非常喜欢脱口秀。
故选B。重难考点聚焦
Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition.
今晚我非常开心地宣读摄影比赛获胜者名单。
(1)“more than+形容词/过去分词”表示“十分……,非常……”,相当于very。
I’m more than glad to see you again.
我很高兴再次见到你。
(2)“more than+数词”表示“多于……,超过……”,相当于over。
(3)“more than+名词”表示“不仅仅是……,不只是……”,相当于not just。
He is more than a scientist.
他不仅仅是一位科学家。
13重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)根据汉语意思完成句子
①我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光。
My trip to Beijing is sightseeing.
②她的表演十分精彩,简直就是完美无缺。
Her performance was good; it’s perfect.
(2)翻译句子
She is more a singer than an actress.
more than
more than
与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。重难考点聚焦
It’s no use talking about things we can’t do. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句式,意为“做某事是没有用的”。在这个句式中,it 是形式主语,v.
-ing形式是真正的主语。类似的句型还有:
(1)It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。
It’s no good complaining. 抱怨是没用的。
(2)It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。
It’s a waste of time talking to her when she’s in this mood.
她在这种心情下,跟她谈是浪费时间。
(3)It’s fun doing sth. 做某事有趣。
It’s great fun playing golf. 打高尔夫球有趣。
14重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
It’s no use (cry) here.It’s a waste of time.
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
看太多电视是没用的。
too much TV.
crying
It’s no use watching