柳州专版课时19 Modules 1-4(九下)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)航班;飞行
2. (n.)飞行员
3. (n.)军官;官员;警察
4. (adj.)笨的;糊涂的
5. (n.)短上衣;夹克
6. (n.)领带
7. (n.)担心;害怕
8. (v.)使加倍;把……增加一倍
(adj.)(成)双的;两个……
9. (adv.)很少地;不常
10. (adj.)空余的;备用的
11. (adj.)聋的
12. (adj.)极少的;微小的
13. (n.)蜡烛
14. (n.)邮递员
15. (n.)高温;热度
16. (adj.)专职的;全日制的
17. (n.)作用;职责;角色
18. (n.)运输业;交通
19. (n.)短袜
20. (conj.)每当;无论什么时候
21. (n.)边;边缘
高频词句梳理
flight
pilot
officer
stupid
jacket
tie
fear
double
seldom
spare
deaf
tiny
candle
postman
heat
full-time
role
transport
sock
whenever
edge词
汇
识
记
22. (v.)挨饿;饿死
23. (n.)石头
24. (adj.)直的;笔直的
25. (n.)帐篷
26. (v.)变成,进入(某种状态)
27. (n.)枪
28. (adj.)静止的;不动的
29. (n.)小树林;林地
30. (n.)血;血液
31. (adj.)光滑的;平坦的
高频词句梳理
starve
stone
straight
tent
fall
gun
still
wood
blood
smooth词
汇
活
用
1.direct → (n.)
2.success→ (v.)
3.exact → (adv.)
4.present(在场的)→ (反义词)
5.wealth→ (adj.)
6.full-time→ (反义词)
7.educate→ (n.)教育
8.hang(悬挂)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9.sudden→ (adv.)
10.soft → (反义词)
11.fall→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
12.fly→ (n.)
13.society→ (adj.)
14.wood→ (adj.)
15.office→ (n.)
16.you→ (反身代词)
17.smooth→ (adv.)
18.fair→ (adv.)
高频词句梳理
director/direction
succeed
exactly
absent
wealthy
part-time
education
hung
hung
suddenly
hard
fell
fallen
flight
social
wooden
officer
yourself/yourselves
smoothly
fairly短
语
归
纳
1.只要
2.因为;由于
3.多保重
4.装满
5.发生
6.在……末尾
7.脱去
8.向……告别
9.为某人送行
10.休息
11.在某人的闲暇时间
12.大点声说
13.而且
14.一周一次
15.通常来说;总的说来
16.最重要的是
17.过去常常做某事
18.成功地做成某事
19.入睡;睡着
20.动身;出发
21.离开
22.独自地
高频词句梳理
because of
take care
be full of
take place
at the end of…
take off
say goodbye to…
see sb. off
have a break
as long as
in one’s spare time
speak up
what’s more
once a week
generally speaking
above all
used to do sth.
succeed in doing sth.
fall asleep
set off
go off
on one’s own短
语
归
纳
23.带路
24.搭建
25.一口气
高频词句梳理
put up
in one go
lead the way句
型
再
现
1. 飞行员成功地按时着陆了。(on time, landing, the, pilot, succeeded in) (主语+谓语
+宾语+时间状语.)
2. 只要你努力, 没什么好担心的。(worry about, there’s, as long as, nothing, you, to,
work hard) [条件状语从句:主句(There be+主语+动词不定式作后置定语)+连词as long
as+从句(主语+谓语).]
3.但是人们做的运动没有过去多。(take, people, as much exercise as, they, don’t, but,
used to)
[比较状语从句:主句(主语+谓语+宾语+as much+名词+as)+从句(主语+谓语).]
高频词句梳理
The pilot succeeded in landing on time.
There’s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.
But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.句
型
再
现
4.你们不许独自离开。(you, on your own, mustn’t, go off) (主语+谓语+方式状语.)
5. 在森林里,没有人能比熊跑得快。(than, no one, a, can, in the forest, bear, run, faster)
(副词比较级的句型:主语A+谓语+副词比较级+than+主语B+其他.)
高频词句梳理
You mustn’t go off on your own.
No one can run faster than a bear in the forest.交
际
用
语
1.—How was your holiday, Lingling?
—Not bad!
2.—What did you do during the holiday?
—I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.
3.—How can we protect ourselves?
—We mustn’t walk into the grass.
4.—Betty, how is your homework?
—Nearly finished.
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1. 复习名词与冠词[详见P001,语法互动01;P006,语法互动02]
2. 复习代词、介词和介词短语[详见P011,语法互动03;P022,语法互动05]
3. 复习形容词和副词的比较级与最高级[详见P027,语法互动06]
4. 复习情态动词[详见P039,语法互动08]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ absent adj.缺席的;不在的
be absent from意为“缺席;不在某处”;absent-minded意
为“心不在焉的”。
He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。
【归纳拓展】
absent的反义词为present,意为“出席
的;在场的”。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
He was the meeting because of his bad illness.
A.absent from B.absent in C.absent
A重难考点聚焦
❷ go off 离开
go off常见的含义有“离开;(电灯)熄灭;(闹钟)响起;爆炸;变质”。
They went off without telling us. 他们没有告诉我们就离开了。
The light went off as we entered the room.
我们进房间时灯熄灭了。
A bomb went off in the theatre. 一颗炸弹在剧院里爆炸了。
The milk has gone off. 牛奶已经变质了。
【针对训练】
How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as
soon as the alarm clock .
A.ran off B.went off C.took off
2 B [解析] 考查动词短语辨
析。run off意为“流失”;go
off意为“离开;(电灯)熄灭
;(闹钟)响起”;take off意为
“脱掉;起飞”。根据句意可知
选B。
B重难考点聚焦
❸ hang v.悬挂;吊
hang作动词,意为“悬挂;绞死”。
[注意] 当含义不同时,其过去式和过去分词也不同。
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词
hang 悬挂 hung hung
hang 绞死 hanged hanged
We wanted to hang up the picture of our family.
我们想把全家福挂起来。
【归纳拓展】
hang out在外消遣;闲逛
hang on不挂断(电话);坚持住重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用hang的正确形式填空
(1)The man will be as a spy(间谍)early tomorrow morning.
(2)Don’t your coat here, Mike.
(3)A blue coat was on the wall.
(4)Please the wet clothes near a fire.
hanged
hang
hung
hang重难考点聚焦
❹ set off 动身;出发
set off 意为“出发”,侧重于去某个地方,同义词组为set out。
If you want to catch the train, you’d better set off
immediately. 如果你想赶上火车,你最好立刻就出发。
【归纳拓展】
有关off的动词词组:
cut off 切断;剪下 see off 送行
get off 下车
keep off 远离;不靠近
put off 推迟;延期 show off 炫
耀
take off 脱下;起飞
turn off 关掉(水、电等)重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—My daughter will for America to study next
month.
—You’ll miss her very much.
A.set down B.set off C.set up
B
4 B [解析] set down意为“放下;记
下”;set off意为“动身;出发”;set up
意为“建立”。句意:“下个月我女儿
将动身去美国学习。”“你将会很想她。
”由句意可知选B。重难考点聚焦
❺ always/usually/often/seldom/never
I always get up at five in the morning.
我早晨总是5点起床。
They usually play basketball on Saturday
morning.
他们通常在周六上午打篮球。
I often do my homework in the evening.
我经常在晚上做作业。
They never play computer games.
他们从来不玩电脑游戏。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
(1)表示频率还有其他方式,如:once a week 一周一次;hardly ever几乎不。
(2)提问频率用how often。
(3)频度副词要放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sundays.
星期天我有时同父母一起去公园。
(4)在反意疑问句中,当陈述句中含有hardly, seldom,never等具有否定意义的副词时,附加疑问部分
用肯定形式。
Mary seldom goes to see her parents, does she?
玛丽很少去看望她父母,是吗?重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)—Have you ever been to America?
—No, I have been there.
A.often B.never
C.usually
(2)— do you stay up?
—Never. I always go to bed early.
A.How long B.How often
C.How much
B
B重难考点聚焦
❻ the number of/a number of
词条 含义 用法
the number of ……的数量 后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多,若干 后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
除了上表中的区别外,在使用中还要注意:
(1)两者后都只能接可数名词的复数形式。
(2)通常使用great, large, small等形容词来修饰number。
如:a great/large number of birds 大量的鸟。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
A number of visitors visiting the West Lake
and the number of the visitors increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are
A
6 A [解析] a number of意为“大量
的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词visitors,
谓语动词用are;the number of意为
“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动
词用is。故选A。重难考点聚焦
❼ used to do sth./be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used for doing sth.
词条 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时,暗含“现在情况已经改变”
之意。 否定式可用didn’t use to do sth.或used not to do sth.
be used to do sth. 为被动结构,意为“被用来做某事”,to为动词不定式符号
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于各种时态
be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,相当于be used to do sth.重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
Dick in America, but he has been
Chinese food since he moved to China.
A.used to live; used to eating
B.is used to live; used to eat
C.is used to live; used to eating
A
7 A [解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。
used to意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词
原形;be used to意为“习惯于”,其后
跟动名词形式。句意:迪克过去居住在
美国,但是自从他搬到中国,他已经习惯
了中国食物。故选A。重难考点聚焦
❽ In the afternoon, we have two more lessons
before school finishes.
下午放学前我们还有两节课。
two more lessons意为“还有两节课”,相当于another
two lessons。
She has got five more electric fans.
=She has got another five electric fans.
她还有五台电扇。
【归纳拓展】
英语中表达“再一;又一”的方式如下:
(1)another+数词+名词=数词
+more+名词=数词+other+名词
I’ll be here for another few weeks.
我还要在这儿待几周。
(2)a+序数词
Please give me a second chance!
请再给我一次机会吧!重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
—Ms Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two
days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you days.
A.two another B.two more
C.more two
B
8 B [解析] 表示“又一;再一”用
“another+数词+名词”或“数词
+more+名词”。故选B。重难考点聚焦
❾ There’s nothing to worry about as long as
you
work hard.
只要你努力学习,就没有什么可担心的事。
as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,相当于 so
long as。
[注意] 在as long as引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词
用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
As long as you need me, I’ll stay. 只要你需要我,我就留
下。
【归纳拓展】
as long as还可译为“与……一样长”,
其否定形式为not as/so long as。
This river is as long as that one. 这
条河与那条河一样长。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
We’ll achieve our dreams someday we keep
trying and never give up.
A.as long as
B.even though
C.so that
A
9 A [解析] as long as意为“只要”,
表示条件;even though意为“即使”,
表示让步;so that意为“为了”,表示目
的。句意:只要我们一直努力并且永不
放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。
由句意可知选A。重难考点聚焦
❿ But people don’t take as much exercise as
they used to. 但是人们做的运动没有过去多。
在“as+many/much+名词+as…”结构中,many修饰可
数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
I can carry as much water as you can.
我能提动的水和你能提动的水一样多。
【归纳拓展】
as much/many as意为“多达……”。
He can earn as much as 5,000
dollars a month.
他每月能挣多达5 000美元。重难考点聚焦
When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play.
谈到学习,环境扮演着重要的角色。
“when it comes to…”意为“一谈到……”,相当于talking/speaking of或as for,后接名词或动名词。
When it comes to eating, Tom is full of joy.
一谈到吃,汤姆就很高兴。
【针对训练】
When it comes to (learn) English, I have some difficulties.
11
learning