柳州专版课时11 Modules 4-5(八下)
PART FOUR
第四篇 教材过关篇词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)咳嗽
2. (n.)发烧;发热
3. (n.)头痛
4. (n.)腹部;肚子
5. (n.)痛;疼痛
6. (prep.) 自……以来
7. (n.)健康(状况)
8. (n.)心;心脏
9. (n.)成员;会员
10. (adj.)积极的;活跃的
11. (adj.)想睡的
12. (adj.)每天的;天天的
13. (adj.)虚弱的;弱的
14. (adj.)极讨厌的;极坏的
15. (adv.)可能;也许
16. (n.)漫画;动画片
17. (adj.)漂亮的;英俊的
18. (adj.)聪明的;机灵的
19. (n.)英雄;男主角
20. (v.)笑;发笑
21. (n.)经验;教训
22. (adj.)难看的;丑陋的
高频词句梳理
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
since
health
heart
member
active
sleepy
daily
weak
awful
perhaps
cartoon
handsome
smart
hero
laugh
lesson
ugly词
汇
识
记
23. (n.)书包
24. (n.)脏乱;凌乱
25. (n.)天国;天堂
26. (v.)期盼;等待
27. (n.)艺术家;画家
28. (v.)领导;率领
29. (adj.)自己的
30. (adj.)私人的;个人的
31. (v.)创造
32. (v.)满足;使满意
高频词句梳理
schoolbag
mess
heaven
expect
artist
lead
own
private
create
satisfy词
汇
活
用
1.ill→ (n.)
2.health → (adj.)
3.good → (adv.)好地
→ (adj.)健康的
4.active → (n.)
5.sleep→ (adj.)困的
6.fight→ (过去式)
7.hero→ (复数)
8.humor→ (adj.)
9.lead→ (过去式)
10.invent→ (n.)发明
11.create→ (n.)
12.private→ (同义词)
13.satisfy→ (adj.)感到满意的
14.day→ (adj.)
15.strong→ (反义词)
16.own→ (n.)
高频词句梳理
illness
healthy
well
well
action/act
sleepy
fought
heroes
humorous
led
invention
creation
personal
satisfied
daily
weak
owner短
语
归
纳
1.量某人的体温
2.健康状况很好
3.感冒
4.参加,参与(某事)
5.浑身;到处
6.快餐食品
7.太多
8.忍不住做某事
9.赢得某人的心
10.制造混乱
11.某人自己的
12.在20世纪80年代
13.受……欢迎
14.自从
高频词句梳理
in excellent condition
catch a cold
take part (in sth.)
all over
fast food
too much/many
can’t help doing sth.
win the heart of sb.
make a mess
take sb.’s temperature
one’s own
in the 1980s/1980’s
be popular with…
ever since句
型
再
现
1.你像这样多久了?(how long, like this, have, been, you) (特殊疑问词+助动词have+
主语+动词的过去分词+其他?)
2.它可能对你的健康非常有害。(be, it, harmful, health, can, very, to, your) [形式主语+
系动词+表语+真正主语:It+be+adj.(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.]
3.也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何锻炼。(I, perhaps, too, am, do any exercise, to, weak)
(主语+系
动词+too+形容词+to+动词原形+其他.)
高频词句梳理
How long have you been like this?
It can be very harmful to your health.
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.句
型
再
现
4.到看卡通片的时间了。(a, time, it, to, watch, cartoon, is) [形式主语+系动词+表语+真
正主语:It+be+n.(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.]
5.当我观看它们时,我忍不住发笑。(when, I, can’t help, watch, I, laughing, them) [时
间状语从句:When+从句(主语+谓语+宾语),+主句(主语+谓语+宾语).]
高频词句梳理
It is time to watch a cartoon.
I can’t help laughing when I watch them.交
际
用
语
1.—How can I help you?/What can I do for you?
—I feel ill.
2.—Do you have breakfast?
—No, not usually./Not really.
3.—Spiderman climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.
—That’s cool.
4.—Superman is brave. That’s a real hero!
—I don’t think we agree.
高频词句梳理语
法
链
接
1.现在完成时态。[详见P044,语法互动09]
2.几种时态的复习。[详见P044,语法互动09]
高频词句梳理重难考点聚焦
❶ fight v.(fought; fought) 与……战斗n.战斗;斗争
fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”。常用短语如下:
(1)fight for… 为……而战斗
(2)fight against… 与……作斗争
(3)fight with sb. 同某人并肩作战
(4)have a fight with sb.与某人打架
More and more people are fighting against pollution nowadays.
当今越来越多的人正在同污染作斗争。
【针对训练】
When a new disease came up, the doctors (fight) it with efforts. fought重难考点聚焦
❷ own adj.自己的
own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即one’s own,意为“某人
自己的”;own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。
Where is your own dictionary?
你自己的词典在哪儿呢?
He owns three companies.
他拥有三家公司。重难考点聚焦
【辨析】 on one’s own与of one’s own
词条 含义及用法
on one’s own 相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地;靠自己”,在句中作状语
of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的”,在句中作定语
【一言辨异】 He has a house of his own, and he built the house on his own last year.
他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是去年他独自建的。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the
forest .
A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own D.on the top
C
2 C [解析] 考查介词短语辨析。根
据语境可知此处表示“你独自外出
到森林里散步是非常危险的”。故
选C。重难考点聚焦
❸ expect v. 期盼;等待
(1)后接动词时,动词要用不定式,不用动名词。
I didn’t expect to find you here.
我没料到在这里找到你。
(2)其后还可接不定式的复合结构,即expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期望/期待某人做某事”。
He expected her to go with him.
他期望她同他一起去。
(3)expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。
I expect a storm. 我预计会有一场暴风雨。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)单项选择
He expects you the work on time.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
①I think everyone expects (see) something enjoyable in the world.
②—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it’s not out of my (expect).
C
to see
expectation重难考点聚焦
❹ such as/for example
词条 用法
such as 用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子;其后不用逗号与后面的内容分开;
后接名词、v.-ing形式
for example 用于列举同类人或事物中的一个例子;其后用逗号与后面的内容分开
I like some gentlemanly stars, such as Zhong Hanliang and Chen Daoming.
我喜欢一些有绅士风度的明星,比如钟汉良和陈道明。
Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are different. For
example, they are often fond of wearing fashionable clothes.
一些年轻人更喜欢用一些方法展示他们是与众不同的,比如,他们经常喜欢穿流行服装。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用such as或for example填空
(1)I like some fruits, apples and pears.
(2)Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are different,
, they will dye their hair white or red.
such as
for example重难考点聚焦
❺ join/join in/take part in/attend
词条 含义 用法
join 表示加入某党派或团体组织,并成为其中
一员。
后接sb./组织(club, army, party, etc.)
join in 表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。 后接(doing) sth.
take part in 表示参加“群众性活动”,并在其中起积
极作用。
后接sports meeting, etc.
attend 指“出席(会议、仪式、报告会等)”。 后接meeting/lecture, etc. 重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
用take part in, join in, join或attend填空
(1)Then we can the Spring Festival show together.
(2)I want to the art club.
(3)Can I this game?
(4)I will my best friend’s wedding this weekend.
take part in
join
join in
attend重难考点聚焦
❻ for/since
词条 用法 共同点
for(介词) “for+时间段”用于现在完成时,句中动词需用延续
性动词
对for/since提问,用how long
since
(介词/连词)
(1)It’s/It has been+时间段+since+从句(过
去时)
(2)现在完成时态的句子+since+从句(过去时)
(3)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间点(过去)
(4)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间段+ago重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
[2019·原创] 用since或for填空
(1)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing 1990.
(2)My sister has worked as an engineer she came back from the United States.
(3)I have lived here more than twenty years.
since
since
for重难考点聚焦
❼ at first/first of all/above all
First of all, you are supposed to quit smoking. 首先,你应该戒烟。
Above all, we must have a healthy mind.
最重要的是,我们必须拥有一个健康的思想。
词条 含义及用法
at first 意为“起初”,强调时间顺序,后常有转折词
first of all 意为“首先,第一”,强调事物的排列顺序
above all 意为“最重要的是”,强调重要性重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
, the Internet was only used by the government.
But now it’s widely used in every field.
A. As usual B. At first C. After all
B
7 B [解析] as usual意为“和平时
一样”;at first意为“起初;首先
”;after all意为“毕竟,终归”。由
句意可知选B。重难考点聚焦
❽ I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑地到达工作地点。
“with a smile on my face”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。这一结构在句中作后置定语或伴
随状语。其中的宾语补足语可由介词短语、形容词、副词、分词或不定式等来充当。重难考点聚焦
【归纳拓展】
with的含义:
含义 用法
具有;带有 with是介词
和 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式需与with前面的主语保持一致,
即遵循“就远一致原则”
使用 后常接具体的工具重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
(1)Everyone is born the ability learn.
A.into; to B.with; to C.on; in
(2)The boy stood there his head down.
A.at B.into C.with
B
(1)B 句意:每个人天生就具有学
习的能力。with在此译为“带有,具
有”,排除A,C;第二个空后是动词
learn,只能接to,一起构成动词不定
式短语,作后置定语修饰the ability。
故选B。
C重难考点聚焦
❾ It’s time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
It’s time for sth.=It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.,意为“该
(某人)做……了”。
It’s time for sleep. 该睡觉了。
It’s time for us to go to school. 我们上学的时间到了。
【归纳拓展】
“It’s(high) time(that) sb.
did sth.” 意为“是某人……的时候
了”。该句型中的that 从句要用虚
拟语气,即谓语动词常用过去时。
It’s high time that we started.
我们早该出发了。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
It’s time home now.
A.go B.goes C.to go
C
9 C [解析] It’s time to do sth.
为固定结构,意为“是做某事的时间
了”。重难考点聚焦
❿ I can’t help laughing when I watch them!
当观看它们时,我忍不住发笑!
can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
She couldn’t help crying when hearing the exciting
news.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她忍不住哭了。
【归纳拓展】
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做
某事
I’m so busy and I can’t help
to do the dishes.
我太忙了,所以不能帮忙洗碗。重难考点聚焦
【针对训练】
It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
C重难考点聚焦
Do you mind if I borrow your book? 如果我借你的书你介意吗?
“Do you mind if…?”意为“如果……你介意吗?/你介意……吗?”,用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。其同
义结构为“Would you mind if…?”
Do/Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗?
对此句型进行回答时,若表示“不介意”,常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;若表示
“介意”,常用“I’m sorry,but I do./Sorry, you’d better not.”等。
【针对训练】
—Would you mind to the park with us this Sunday?
— . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A.go; Sorry, I can’t B.going; Sure, I’d love to C.going; Certainly not
11
C