2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识训练(共63套)
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第2课 七上 Units 6—9‎ 课前预热 中考词汇拓展 重点易错单词 ‎1. birthday 生日 ‎2. fruit 水果 ‎3. then 那么;然后 ‎4. breakfast 早餐 ‎5. habit 习惯 ‎6. clothes 衣服 ‎7. January 一月 ‎8. February 二月 ‎9. March 三月 ‎10. April 四月 ‎11. May 五月 ‎12. June 六月 ‎13. July 七月 ‎14. August 八月 ‎15. September 九月 ‎16. October 十月 ‎17. November 十一月 ‎18. December 十二月 ‎19. Monday 星期一 ‎20. Friday 星期五 ‎21. Saturday 星期六 ‎22. Tuesday 星期二 ‎23. Thursday 星期四 ‎24. Wednesday 星期三 ‎25. Sunday 星期日 词汇拓展 ‎1. four(num.)→ fourth (序数词)第四 ‎→ forty 四十 ‎→ fortieth 第四十 ‎2. week(n.)→ weekly (adj. & adv.)每 ‎16. art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家 ‎17. science(n.)→ scientist (n.)科学家 ‎→ scientific (adj.)科学(上)的 ‎18. music(n.)→ musical (adj.)音乐的;‎ 21‎ 周的(地)‎ ‎3. eat(v.)→ eating (现在分词)‎ ‎→ ate (过去式)‎ ‎→ eaten (过去分词)吃 ‎4. take(v.)→ took (过去式)‎ ‎→ taken (过去分词)买下;拿;取 ‎→ bring (反义词)带来;取来 ‎5. tomato(n.)→ tomatoes (pl.)西红柿 ‎6. health(n.)→ healthy (adj.)健康的 ‎→ healthily (adv.)健康地 ‎7. with(prep.)→ without (反义词)没有 ‎8. real(adj.)→ really (adv.)真正地 ‎9. shoe(n.)→ shoes (pl.)鞋 ‎10. woman(n.)→ women (pl.)女子 ‎11. well(adv. & interj.)→ better (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)‎ ‎→ best (最高级)最好的;最好地 ‎12. twelve(num.)→ twelfth (adj. & num.)第十二 ‎13. twenty(num.)→ twentieth (adj. & num.)第二十 ‎14. sell(v.)→ sold (过去式/过去分词)‎ 有音乐的 ‎→ musician (n.)音乐家 ‎19. busy(adj.)→ busily (adv.)忙碌地 ‎→ business (n.)生意;商业 ‎→ busier (比较级)更忙的 ‎→ busiest (最高级)最忙的 ‎20. free(adj.)→ freely (adv.)不受限制地;无拘无束地;自由地 ‎→ freedom (n.)自由 ‎21. use(v. & n.)→ useful (adj.)有用的;有益的 ‎→ useless (adj.)无用的;无价值的 ‎22. happy(adj.)→ unhappy (反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的 ‎→ happily (adv.)快乐地;高兴地;满足地 ‎→ happiness (n.)幸福 ‎23. much(pron. & adj.)→ more (比较级)更多(的)‎ ‎→ most (最高级)最多;大多数 ‎24. fat(adj.)→ fat (n.)脂肪;肥肉 ‎→ fatter (比较级)较胖的 ‎→ fattest (最高级)最胖的 21‎ 出售;销售;卖 ‎→ sale (n.)特价销售;出售 ‎15. buy(v.)→ bought (过去式/过去分词)购买;买 ‎25. big(adj.)→ bigger (比较级)更大的 ‎→ biggest (最高级)最大的 ‎→ small (反义词)小的;小号的 ‎26. month(n.)→ months (pl.)月份 中考词组短语 词 组 ‎1. healthy food健康食品 ‎2. have...for dinner晚餐吃……‎ ‎3. be busy with/doing sth.忙于(做)某事 ‎4. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭 ‎5. a pair of white socks一双白袜子 ‎6. Happy birthday. 生日快乐。‎ ‎7. in August在8月 ‎8. on September 5th在9月5日 ‎9. have a good time玩得开心 ‎10. from...to... 从……到……‎ ‎11. eat well吃得好 ‎12. think about考虑 ‎13. have a school trip进行学校郊游 ‎14. look nice看起来漂亮 ‎15. at our great sale在我们大甩卖期间 ‎16. for sure无疑;肯定 ‎17. Here you are. 给你。‎ ‎18. in the afternoon在下午 中考句型回顾 书面表达素材 ‎1. 饮食 ‎①I love fruit. I think it’s healthy . 我喜欢水果,我认为它健康。‎ 21‎ ‎②I don’t want to be fat . 我不想变胖。‎ ‎③David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eatinghabits .‎ 大卫询问那位排球明星,辛迪·史密斯,有关她的饮食习惯。‎ ‎2. 购物 ‎① For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. ‎ 对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。‎ ‎②We sell all our clothes at very good prices . ‎ 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。‎ ‎3. 计划与安排 We have an English party on November 30th.‎ 我们在11月30号有个英语聚会。‎ ‎4. 校园生活 ‎① After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun.‎ 那之后,我11点上体育课,既容易又有趣。‎ ‎②My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.‎ 课在1:50结束,那之后我上一堂2个小时的艺术课。‎ 语法精萃 ‎①— When is Children’s Day ? 儿童节是什么时候?‎ ‎—It’s on June 1st. 六月一号。(名词所有格、介词on和序数词)‎ ‎②We like rice but we don’t like hamburgers. ‎ 21‎ 我们喜欢米饭,但我们不喜欢汉堡。(一般现在时,可数名词和不可数名词)‎ ‎③ At 8:00, I have math. 我8:00上数学课。(介词at)‎ ‎④I’m thirteen . My birthday is in August. ‎ 我13岁,我生日在8月。(基数词和介词in)‎ 情景交际 ‎①— What/How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? ‎ 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?‎ ‎—Sounds good. 听起来不错。‎ ‎②—What do you like for breakfast ? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?‎ ‎—I like fruit, eggs and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。‎ ‎③— How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?‎ ‎—It’s 10 dollars. 10美元。‎ ‎④— Can I help you? 你想买点什么吗?‎ ‎—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的,我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。‎ ‎⑤— When is his birthday? 他的生日在什么时候?‎ ‎—His birthday/It is on May 10th. (他的生日)在5月10日。‎ ‎⑥— What’s his favorite subject? 他最爱的学科是什么?‎ ‎—His favorite subject is English. 他最爱的学科是英语。‎ ‎⑦— How old is Jim? 吉姆几岁了?‎ ‎—He is 10. 他10岁了。‎ ‎⑧— Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁?‎ 21‎ ‎—My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。‎ ‎⑨— Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?‎ ‎— Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。‎ 课堂突破 中考重点单词与短语 一、want的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. I want some tea.‎ 我想喝茶。‎ ‎2. He wants to go to a movie.‎ 他想去看电影。‎ ‎3. She wants me to drink milk.‎ 她想让我喝牛奶。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ want是动词,例1后接名词,表示“想要什么”;例2后接to do不定式,表示“想要做什么”;例3后接sb. to do,表示“想要某人做什么”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 他要来点面包吗?‎ Does he bread?‎ 21‎ ‎2. 你想和我们一起去吗?‎ Do you with us?‎ ‎3. 老师要我按时完成作业。‎ My teacher homework on time.‎ 二、look的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Please look at your book.‎ 请看你的书。‎ ‎2. He looks happy.‎ 他看起来开心。‎ ‎3. She has a funny look.‎ 她长相滑稽。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. vi. 看(……),其后必须跟at方可接宾语。‎ ‎2. link v. 后接表语。‎ ‎3. n. 长相;外貌。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ 看那人。他是托尼。他有了副新面孔。他看起来很滑稽。‎ ‎ that man. He is Tony. He has a new . He very funny.‎ 三、buy的用法 21‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. You can buy socks for only ¥5 each!‎ 你可以买到每双仅售5元的袜子!‎ ‎2. I need some money to buy gifts for my family.‎ 我需要钱给我的家人买礼物。‎ ‎3. I often buy school things from the shop near our school.‎ 我经常在我们学校附近的商店里买文具。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ buy作动词,意为“买”,反义词为sell。‎ 相关短语:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物,相当于get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.; buy sth. from sp.从某地买某物。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用buy构成的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Mary wanted to a tie her boyfriend as his birthday present.‎ ‎2. At last, she the tie that supermarket.‎ 四、sell的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. We sell pants for only ¥30. ‎ 我们的裤子只售30元。‎ ‎2. These kinds of TV sets sell well.‎ 21‎ 这些种类的电视机销路好。‎ ‎3. Sorry, our coffee is sold out.‎ 对不起,我们的咖啡卖光了。‎ ‎4. The green shorts are on sale for $25.‎ 那些绿色短裤以25美元廉价出售。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ sell作动词,意为“卖;销售”,其名词形式为sale。‎ 相关短语:sell well畅销;sell out卖完;on sale廉价出售;have a yard sale举行一次庭院旧货出售。‎ 注:sell well没有被动语态;sell out可用于被动语态,也可用主动表被动。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ A)用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The fruit shop (sell) many different kinds of fruits.‎ B)用sell构成的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎2. —Do you have Jay’s CDs?‎ ‎—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they .‎ 中考重点句型 一、I like bananas, but I don’t like oranges.‎ 我喜欢香蕉,但是我不喜欢橙子。‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ 21‎ ‎1. He is ill, but he goes to work as usual.‎ 他病了,但他还是像平常一样去上班。‎ ‎2. Maybe I’m not very healthy, although/though I have a healthy habit.‎ 尽管我有一个健康的习惯,但我可能还是不太健康。‎ ‎3. She likes history because she thinks it’s interesting.‎ 她喜欢历史,因为她认为历史有趣。‎ ‎4. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.‎ 房间很暗,很难拍照,所以我没有拍照片。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ ‎1. though/although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,可放在句首,也可放在句中。‎ ‎2. but作连词,意为“但是;然而”,放在句中,表转折关系。‎ ‎3. because作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎4. so作连词,意为“所以”,表因果关系。‎ ‎5. 英语中“虽然……但是……”“因为……所以……”的表达方式与汉语不同,因此两者不能同时出现。即有though/although,没有but;有because,没有so;反之亦然。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用though, but, because或so填空。‎ ‎1. I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.‎ ‎2. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away.‎ 21‎ 二、—When is your birthday?‎ 你生日是什么时候?‎ ‎—October 22nd. ‎ ‎10月22日。‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. —When did you leave your hometown?‎ 你什么时候离开你的家乡的?‎ ‎—Two years ago.‎ 两年前。‎ ‎2. When my father comes back, I’ll tell him the news.‎ 当我爸爸回来时,我会告诉他这个消息的。‎ ‎3. We were having dinner when he came.‎ 他来的时候,我们正在吃晚饭。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ ‎1. when作疑问副词,意为“什么时候;何时”。‎ ‎2. when作连词,意为“当……时候”。若用于一般将来时中,从句用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎3. 英语日期的表达为:月日年/日月年。如:2015年8月1日August 1st,2015/1st August,2015‎ 注:“日”既可用序数词表达,也可用基数词表达。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ A)用适当的疑问副词填空。‎ 21‎ ‎1. —Do you know the next train will arrive?‎ ‎—In ten minutes.‎ ‎2. — is Teachers’ Day?‎ ‎—September 10th.‎ B)用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎3. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend(come) here?‎ ‎—Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend (come) here.‎ 中考词语辨析 一、with, in, by与on ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. We see with our eyes.‎ 我们用眼睛看。‎ ‎2. What’s this in English?‎ 这个用英文怎么说?‎ ‎3. We often go to school by bus.‎ 我们经常乘公交车去上学。‎ ‎4. I study English by listening to the tapes.‎ 我通过听磁带学英语。‎ ‎5. Let’s talk on the phone.‎ 我们在电话里聊吧。‎ 21‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ with, in, by和on都是介词,但用法不同。‎ ‎1. with表示用某物,一般后跟具体的工具。‎ ‎2. in后面一般跟语言,也可以用来表示使用某种方式。如:in this way用这种方式;in a loud voice大声地 ‎3. by表示方式或手段,通常用于表示交通工具的使用(on foot例外)。如:by bus/car/train/plane/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/骑自行车;by e-mail通过电子邮件 ‎4. on主要是表通讯。如:on TV/the phone/the radio/the Internet通过电视/电话/收音机/网络 注:by air=by plane=on the plane(乘飞机); by car=in the car(乘小汽车); by bike/bus/train/subway=on the bike/bus/train/subway ‎【活学活用】‎ 用with, in, by或on填空。‎ ‎1. John eats his left hand.‎ ‎2. We call it jiaozi Chinese.‎ ‎3. Now kids often chat the Internet.‎ ‎4. Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train.‎ ‎5. The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.‎ 二、look for, find与find out ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. My key is lost. I looked for it here and there, but I can’t find it.‎ 我的钥匙丢了。我到处找,但我找不到它。‎ 21‎ ‎2. If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is.‎ 如果你意外烧到自己,你应该先弄清伤势有多重。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. look for寻找,强调寻找的过程。‎ ‎2. find找到,强调寻找的结果,若后接从句,表示“发现……”。‎ ‎3. find out 查明(事实或事情的真相)。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The little boy was his mother; at last he his mother with the help of the police.‎ ‎2. —Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ 三、good, fine, nice与well ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Jim is a good student. ‎ 吉姆是个好学生。‎ ‎2. —How are you? ‎ 21‎ 你好吗?‎ ‎—I’m fine(=I’m very well或I’m all right), thank you.‎ 我很好,谢谢你。‎ ‎3. This is a nice watch.‎ 这是块外表很漂亮的表。‎ ‎4. I’m quite well. ‎ 我很健康。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ good, fine, nice和well都是形容词,并且都含有“好”的意思,但它们的用法有所区别。‎ ‎1. good含义最广,常用来表示好的质量、好的品质,可用来说明人或事物。‎ ‎2. fine侧重于质量的精细、身体健康,常表示品质、特点和能力的好,比good的语气要强一些,也可以表示“天气晴朗”等意思。‎ ‎3. nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言,常带有一定的感情色彩,含有“美好的;美妙的;美味的;漂亮的”等意思。也可以表示对人“友好和蔼”的意思。‎ ‎4. well作形容词时指身体健康状况良好。表示“好”时是副词,用来修饰动词。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用good, fine, nice或well填空。‎ ‎1. I hope everyone gets on with you. ‎ ‎2. He cannot speak English .‎ ‎3. It is very of you!‎ ‎4. It is a day today.‎ 21‎ ‎5. It is a watch.‎ 四、too, as well, also与 either ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too.‎ ‎(=His father likes it as well.)‎ 迈克喜欢京剧。他的爸爸也喜欢。‎ ‎2. Are they coming as well?‎ 他们也来吗?‎ ‎3. He also went with us.‎ 他也和我们一起去了。‎ ‎4. I don’t know, either.‎ 我也不知道。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ too, as well, also和either都是副词(词组),表示“也”,区别如下:‎ ‎1. too 和as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。‎ ‎2. also一般不用于否定句,它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。‎ ‎3. either通常只用于否定句,且放在句末。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用too, as well, also或either填空。‎ ‎1. I’ve been to Hong Kong before. Have you been to Hong Kong ?‎ ‎2. I have been to Hong Kong.‎ 21‎ ‎3. I have never been to Hong Kong, .‎ 五、at, on与in ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. We get up at eight o’clock.‎ 我们8点起床。‎ ‎2. On Mother’s Day, I sent flowers to my mother.‎ 母亲节那天,我送了花给我的妈妈。‎ ‎3. We have a long holiday in July and August.‎ 在七、八月份我们有一个长假。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ at, on和in都是介词,但用法有区别。‎ ‎1. at用于某时刻、饭点和年龄前。如:at work在工作;at lunch在午饭时间;at sunrise在日出时;at the age of... 在……岁时 ‎2. on用于星期和具体日期前。‎ ‎3. in用于一天中的部分时间段,或用于月份、季节和年份前。‎ 注:当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,用on。如:on Sunday afternoon在周日下午; on the morning of September 1st在9月1日上午 ‎【活学活用】‎ 用at, on或in填空。‎ ‎1. The accident happened a cold winter early morning.‎ 21‎ ‎2. the morning of March 8th, Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother.‎ ‎3. School starts September.‎ ‎4. We often do homework the evening.‎ ‎5. Could I have an early morning call six o’clock tomorrow?‎ 当堂检测 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。‎ ‎ five they easy sell woman ‎ ‎1. said than done. So it’s important for us to keep our word.‎ ‎2. May is the month of the year.‎ ‎3. So far, they have half of the products from the factory.‎ ‎4. Those are from the same village. They are all friendly to me.‎ ‎5. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put into the yogurt.‎ 二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ My name is Jack. I’m thirteen years old. I am an1 (美国的) boy. I’m in Grade Seven. I was born on 2 (六月) 19th, 2002. I have a 3 (健康的) habit. I eat 4 (好). For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. I often eat 5 (蔬菜) for dinner. My favorite subject is 6 (科学). I think it is 7 (有用的). The classes 8 (结束) at 3:55 p.m. I like 9 (做;玩耍) sports very much. I 10 (总是) help my friends, too.‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ 21‎ ‎1. We don’t have any vegetables for dinner. Could you buy some (tomato)?‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on ‎ Mother’s Day.‎ ‎3. Math is a (use) subject, which is widely used in many fields.‎ ‎4. I am going to invite all my good friends to my home to have a big party on my (twelve) birthday.‎ ‎5. You can’t do anything without a (health) body.‎ ‎6. That is a question more (easy) asked than answered.‎ ‎7. —When is(woman) Day?‎ ‎—It’s on March 8th, Dave.‎ ‎8. I’m good at drawing. I want to be a(n)(art) when I grow up.‎ ‎9. There are twelve(month) in a year.‎ ‎10. When I came back, my daughter was(eat) dinner.‎ 21‎ 参考答案 课堂突破 ‎【中考重点单词与短语】 ‎ 一、1. want some/any 2. want to go 3. wants me to finish 二、Look at, look, looks ‎ 三、1. buy, for 2. bought, from 四、1. sells 2. sold out, sell well ‎【中考重点句型】 ‎ 一、1. though 2. so 二、1. when 2. When 3. comes, will come ‎【中考词语辨析】 ‎ 一、1. with 2. in 3. on ‎ ‎4. by 5. by 二、1. looking for, found 2. find out 三、1. well 2. well 3. nice ‎ ‎4. fine/nice 5. good/nice/fine 四、1. too/as well 2. also 3. either 五、1. on 2. On ‎ 3. in 4. in 5. at 当堂检测 21‎ 一、1. Easier 2. fifth 3. sold ‎ ‎4. women 5. them 二、1. American 2. June 3. healthy 4. well ‎5. vegetables 6. science 7. useful 8. finish ‎9. doing/playing 10. always 三、1. tomatoes 2. happily 3. useful 4. twelfth ‎5. healthy 6. easily 7. Women’s 8. artist ‎9. months 10. eating 21‎

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