2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识训练(共63套)
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第3课 七下 Units 1—5‎ 课前预热 中考词汇拓展 重点易错单词 ‎1. join 加入 ‎2. guitar 吉他 ‎3. club 俱乐部;社团 ‎4. talk 交谈;说话 ‎5. sometimes 有时 ‎6. between 介于……之间 ‎7. practice 练习 ‎8. terrible 可怕的 ‎9. panda 熊猫 ‎10. animal 动物 ‎11. never 从不;绝不 ‎12. minute 分钟 ‎13. quiet 安静的 ‎14. group 组;群 ‎15. taste 品尝 词汇拓展 ‎1. sing(v.)→ singer (n.)歌手;歌唱家 ‎→ sang (过去式)‎ ‎→ sung (过去分词)唱歌 ‎2. swim(v.)→ swam (过去式)‎ ‎→ swum (过去分词)‎ ‎→ swimming (现在分词)游泳 ‎3. dance(v.)→ dancer (n.)跳舞者 ‎4. draw(v.)→ drew (过去式)‎ ‎→ drawn (过去分词)画 ‎26. important(adj.)→ importance (n.)重要性 ‎→ unimportant (反义词)不重要的 ‎27. quiet(adj.)→ quietly (adv.)安静地;平静地 ‎28. noise(n.)→ noisy (adj.)吵闹的 ‎→ noisily (adv.)吵闹地 ‎29. read(v.)→ read (过去式/过去分词)读;阅读 ‎→ reading (n.)阅读 27‎ ‎5. story(n.)→ stories (pl.)故事;小说 ‎6. write(v.)→ wrote (过去式)‎ ‎→ written (过去分词)书写 ‎→ writer (n.)作者;作家 ‎7. make(v.)→ made (过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造 ‎8. teach(v.)→ taught (过去式/过去分词)教;讲授 ‎9. tooth(n.)→ teeth (pl.)牙齿 ‎10. usual(adj.)→ unusual (反义词)不寻常的;与众不同的 ‎→ usually (adv.)通常地;正常地;一般地;经常地 ‎11. work (v. & n.)→ worker (n.)工人 ‎→ works (pl.)作品 ‎12. fun(n.)→ funny (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 ‎13. clean(v.)→ cleaner (n.)清洁工 ‎14. quick(adj.)→ quickly (adv.)很快地 ‎15. life(n.)→ lives (pl.)生命;生活 ‎16. ride(v.)→ rode (过去式)‎ ‎→ ridden (过去分词)骑 ‎30. terrible(adj.)→ terribly (adv.)可怕地;糟糕地;极度地 ‎31. luck(n.)→ lucky (adj.)幸运的 ‎→ luckily (adv.)幸运地 ‎32. keep(v.)→ kept (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留 ‎33. learn(v.)→ learned (过去式/过去分词)学习;学会 ‎→ learner (n.)学习者 ‎34. zoo(n.)→ zoos (pl.)动物园 ‎35. beauty(n.)→ beautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的 ‎→ beautifully (adv.)美丽地;美好地 ‎36. Australia(n.)→ Australian (n. & adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的 ‎37. south(n.)→ southern (adj.)南方的;在南方的 ‎38. Africa(n.)→ African (adj. & n.)非洲的,非洲人的;非洲人 ‎39. sleep(v. & n.)→ slept (过去式/过去分词)睡觉 ‎→ sleepy (adj.)困倦的;不活跃的 ‎→ asleep (adj.)睡着的 27‎ ‎17. drive(v.)→ drove (过去式)‎ ‎→ driven (过去分词)开车;驾驶 ‎→ driver (n.)驾驶员;司机 ‎18. live(v.)→ alive (adj.)活着的;在世的 ‎→ lively (adj.)充满活力的;生机勃勃的;活泼的 ‎19. across(prep.)→ cross (v.)穿过;横过;越过 ‎→ crossing (n.)十字路口 ‎20. many(adj.)→ more (比较级)更多的(地)‎ ‎→ most (最高级)最多的(地)‎ ‎21. village(n.)→ villager (n.)村民 ‎22. leave(v.)→ left (过去式/过去分词)离开;出发 ‎23. true(adj.)→ truly (adv.)真正地 ‎→ truth (n.)真实;真相 ‎24. fight(v.)→ fought (过去式/过去分词)打架;争吵 ‎25. bring(v.)→ brought (过去式/过去分词)拿来;取来;带来 ‎40. friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的 ‎→ friendship (n.)友谊;友情 ‎41. forget(v.)→ forgot (过去式)‎ ‎→ forgotten (过去分词)忘记;遗忘 ‎→ remember (反义词)记住;记起 ‎42. danger(n.)→ dangerous (adj.)危险的 ‎→ safety (反义词)安全;安全性;平安 ‎43. cut(v.)→ cutting (现在分词)‎ ‎→ cut (过去式/过去分词)砍;切;割 ‎44. speak(v.)→ spoke (过去式)‎ ‎→ spoken (过去分词)说(某种语言);说话 ‎→ speaker (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 ‎45. tell(v.)→ told (过去式/过去分词)告诉;讲述 ‎46. early(adv. & adj.)→ earlier (比较级)较早的(地)‎ ‎→ earliest (最高级)最早的(地)‎ ‎47. run(v.)→ ran (过去式)‎ ‎→ run (过去分词)‎ ‎→ running (现在分词)奔跑 27‎ ‎→ runner (n.)跑步者 中考词组短语 词 组 ‎1. play chess下国际象棋 ‎2. speak English说英语 ‎3. join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部 ‎4. talk to sb. 与某人谈话 ‎5. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 ‎6. be good with... 对……有办法;与……相处得好 ‎7. make friends结交朋友 ‎8. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)‎ help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 ‎9. on the weekend 在周末 ‎10. get up起床 ‎11. brush teeth刷牙 ‎12. take a shower洗淋浴 ‎13. take a walk散步 ‎14. be late for work上班迟到 ‎15. on school days在上学的日子 ‎17. eat quickly吃得快 ‎18. take the subway乘地铁 ‎19. think of认为 ‎20. between...and... 在……和……之间 ‎21. come true实现 ‎22. go on a ropeway to cross the river乘索道过河流 ‎23. listen to music听音乐 ‎24. do the dishes清洗餐具 ‎25. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格 ‎26. have to wear the school uniform不得不穿校服 ‎27. before dinner饭前 ‎28. good luck to sb. 祝某人好运 ‎29. walk on two legs两条腿走路 ‎30. all day整天 ‎31. one of Thailand’s symbols泰国的象征之一 27‎ ‎16. go to bed early睡觉早 ‎32. lots of大量;许多 中考句型回顾 书面表达素材 ‎1. 征聘和应聘 ‎①Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?‎ ‎②Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.‎ 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。‎ ‎③I’m good at drawing . I want to join the art club.‎ 我擅长画画,我想加入艺术俱乐部。‎ ‎④Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ‎ 请拨打555-3721联系Miller太太。‎ ‎2. 日常活动 ‎①He always gets dressed at half past six. ‎ 他总是在6:30穿好衣服。‎ ‎②He usually rides a bike to school./He usually goes to school by bike .‎ 他通常骑车去上学。‎ ‎③In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.‎ 在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎3. 规章制度 27‎ ‎① Don’t eat in class. 禁止在课堂上吃东西。‎ ‎②We have to be quiet in the library. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静。‎ ‎③We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。‎ ‎④He has to go to bed before 10:00. 他必须在10点前睡觉。‎ ‎⑤It’s best to follow the rules. 最好遵守规则。‎ ‎4. 动物描述 ‎①People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. ‎ 人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象正渐渐失去它们的家园。‎ ‎②We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. ‎ 我们必须保护树木,并且不要购买象牙制品。‎ ‎③Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost . ‎ 大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。‎ ‎④But elephants are in great danger .‎ 但是大象正面临着巨大的危机。‎ ‎⑤Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. ‎ 大象是聪明的动物。它们可以踢足球,也可以演奏音乐。‎ 语法精萃 ‎① Don’t be lazy. Make your bed now. ‎ 请不要懒惰,请现在把床整理好。(祈使句)‎ ‎② Can Dave go out on school nights? ‎ 戴夫在校期间晚上可以外出吗?(情态动词can表允许)‎ 27‎ ‎③She could play the guitar when she was five. ‎ 她五岁时就能弹吉他了。(情态动词can表能力)‎ 情景交际 ‎①— What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?‎ ‎—I want to join the storytelling club. 我想参加讲故事俱乐部。‎ ‎②— How long does it take to get to school? 到学校要花多长时间?‎ ‎—It takes about 15 minutes. 要花大约15分钟。‎ ‎③— How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?‎ ‎—It’s only about two kilometers . 只有大约2公里远。‎ ‎④— Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?‎ ‎—They are from South Africa. 它们来自南非。‎ ‎⑤—Why does your brother like pandas? 你弟弟/哥哥为什么喜欢熊猫?‎ ‎—Because they’re kind of interesting . 因为它们有点有趣。‎ ‎⑥—What time do you have breakfast? 你几点吃早饭?‎ ‎—I have breakfast at a quarter to seven . 我6:45吃早餐。‎ 课堂突破 中考重点单词与短语 一、time的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. What time do you go to school?‎ 你几点上学?‎ 27‎ ‎2. I play sports three times a week. ‎ 我一星期运动三次。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. time作不可数名词,意为“时间”。‎ ‎2. time作可数名词,意为“次数;倍数”。‎ 相关短语:have a good time玩得高兴;at the same time同时;all the time一直;in time及时;on time准时;at times有时;from time to time时常。‎ 相关句型:It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.=It’s time for sth. 到该(某人)做某事的时候了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. —You have been late for school several (time).‎ ‎—Sorry, I won’t be late again.‎ ‎2. —I am going to London for the summer vacation next month.‎ ‎—Have a good (time)!‎ 二、show的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. What can you do in the school show?‎ 在学校表演会上你会做什么?‎ ‎2. Please show me your photos you took in E’mei.‎ 请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。‎ 27‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. show作名词,意为“展览”。‎ ‎2. show作动词,意为“展示”,用法相当于give。‎ 相关短语:show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看;show the way 指路;on show=on display展览;show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用show构成的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. —Could you please your ID card me?‎ ‎—Sure.‎ ‎2. The farmer us the farm yesterday.‎ 三、taste的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. This tomato tastes sweet. ‎ 这个西红柿尝起来是甜的。‎ ‎2. This drink tastes like orange juice. ‎ 这份饮料尝起来像橙汁。‎ ‎3. This orange has a sweet taste. ‎ 这个橙子有甜味。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. taste作连系动词,意为“有……味道;尝起来”,后面跟形容词。‎ 27‎ ‎2. taste作名词,意为“味道;滋味”。‎ ‎3. 类似的表示感觉的连系动词还有look(看起来), sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来)等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎1. —What do you think of the soup?‎ ‎—It (尝起来) delicious. Is it made by your mother?‎ ‎2. They make different kinds of foods to meet different of customers.‎ 四、be good at的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He is good at singing. 他擅长于唱歌。‎ ‎2. She does well in English. 她英语学得很好。 ‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ be good at=do well in=be strong in,意为“擅长于;在某方面做得好”。at, in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing。其反义短语为:be bad/poor at=do badly in=be weak in,意为“在……方面做得差”。‎ 相关短语:be good for对……有好处;be good to=be kind/friendly to对……友好;be good with与……相处得好。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. People who are good kids can be our teachers.‎ ‎2. Fruit is good our health.‎ 27‎ ‎3. He is good telling stories.‎ 五、take的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ It takes me ten minutes to walk there.‎ 我花了10分钟走到那儿。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ take作动词,有多种意思,例句中指“花费”,它还有“带;拿;乘”等意思,构成短语如下:take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物;take sth. to... 把某物带到……去;take a taxi坐出租车;take some medicine吃药;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;take sth. away拿走某物;take sth. out of... 从……取出来;take one’s temperature量体温;take photos拍照;take a vacation去度假;take a walk散步;take part in参加;take care of照看;take pride in... 对……感到自豪;take after... 与……像(外貌或行为);take it easy放松;take place发生;take an interest in... 对……感兴趣;take care小心;take notes做笔记。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用take的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Lily after her mother. They’re both quiet.‎ ‎2. It him half an hour to walk there last night.‎ ‎3. They usually the subway to work.‎ ‎4. I have already his temperature.‎ 六、stop的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He is waiting for you at the bus stop.‎ 27‎ 他正在公交车站等你。‎ ‎2. The bus stopped.‎ 公交车停了。‎ ‎3. The heavy rain stopped us walking on.‎ 大雨阻止我们继续前行。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. stop作名词,意为“停靠点”。‎ ‎2. stop作动词,意为“停止;终止;阻止”。stop doing 停止做;stop to do停下来去做;stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 我们太累了,必须得停下来休息了。‎ We’re too tired. We must .‎ ‎2. 危险。我们必须阻止他在那条河里游泳。‎ It’s dangerous. We must ‎ in that river.‎ 中考重点句型 一、—What time is it? 几点了?‎ ‎—It’s eight twenty. 8:20。‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎—What’s the time? 几点了?‎ 27‎ ‎—It’s half past nine. 9:30。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ 询问时间的句式:What time is it?/What’s the time?。‎ 时间的表达:‎ ‎8:00 eight o’clock ‎8:10 eight ten/ten past eight ‎8:15 eight fifteen/a quarter past eight ‎8:30 eight thirty/half past eight ‎8:40 eight forty/twenty to nine ‎8:45 eight forty-five/a quarter to nine ‎【活学活用】‎ 句型转换。‎ ‎1. They got to the station at ten past five. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ did they to the station?‎ ‎2. School was over at four forty. (改为同义句)‎ School was over at .‎ 二、How far is it from his home to his school?‎ 他家离学校有多远?‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. How long is the river? 这条河有多长?‎ ‎2. How old are you? 你几岁?‎ 27‎ ‎3. How wide is the Great Wall? 长城有多宽? ‎ ‎4. How tall is the building? 这座建筑物有多高?‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ ‎1. how far多远,用于询问两地间的距离。‎ ‎2. How+far/long/tall...?表示疑问,意为“……多远/长/高”。‎ ‎3. from...to... 从……到……。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用适当的词填空。‎ ‎1. —How is the baby?‎ ‎—It is about eight months old.‎ ‎2. —How is the tree?‎ ‎—It’s about 4 meters tall.‎ ‎3. —How is it from your home to the bus station?‎ ‎—It’s about five kilometers.‎ ‎4. —How is the sweater?‎ ‎—It’s 9 dollars.‎ ‎5. It’s about 2 kilometers my home the cinema.‎ 三、—How does she get to school?‎ 她怎样到学校?‎ ‎—She usually takes the bus.‎ 她通常乘公交车。‎ 27‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎—How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎样到学校?‎ ‎—He takes the train. 他乘火车。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ take the train为动词词组,意为“乘火车”。其结构为“take+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”。强调具体的动作,在句中作谓语。take the train to...可与go to...by train互换,意为“乘火车去某地”。类似的转换还有:‎ walk to...=go to...on foot;‎ ride to...=go to...by bike (on one’s bike);‎ drive to...=go to...by car (in a car)=take a car to...;‎ fly to...=go to...by plane (on a plane)=take a plane to...;‎ take the bus to...=go to...by bus (on the bus);‎ take the subway to...=go to...by subway (on the subway);‎ take a taxi to...=go to...by taxi (in a taxi)。‎ 如:‎ He takes the subway to school.‎ ‎=He goes to school by subway. 他乘地铁去学校。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用适当的词填空。‎ Mary usually a bus to school, but today she came her mother’s car.‎ 27‎ 中考词语辨析 一、house, home与family ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He lives in the yellow house. ‎ 他住在这座黄色的房子里。‎ ‎2. He is not at home.‎ 他不在家。‎ ‎3. My family all get up early.‎ 我们全家都起得很早。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ 三者都是名词,但也有区别。‎ house房子,指居住的建筑物;home家,指一个人同家人经常共同居住的地方,也可指抽象概念上的“家”;family家庭,家庭成员。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用house, home或family的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. He has a big with a beautiful garden.‎ ‎2. Here are some photos of Betty’s . In the photos Betty was only five.‎ 27‎ ‎3. He often gets late on weekdays.‎ ‎4. The birds will lose their if the trees are cut down.‎ 二、through, past, cross, across与over ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He got into the room through the back door.‎ 他通过后门进入了房间。‎ ‎2. She walked past a bank.‎ 她路过一家银行。‎ ‎3. Be careful when you cross the street.‎ 当你过马路的时候要小心。‎ ‎4. The Great Wall is across the north of China.‎ 长城横跨中国的北部。‎ ‎5. There will be a new bridge over the river.‎ 河上将会有一座新桥。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. through作介词,意为“从……通过;穿过”,主要指从物体内部穿过。‎ ‎2. past作介词或副词,意为“经过;路过”,指从物体的旁边经过。‎ ‎3. cross作动词,意为“穿过;越过;横渡”。‎ ‎4. across作介词,意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面上穿过。go/walk/run across=cross;across from在……对面。‎ ‎5.‎ 27‎ ‎ over作介词,意为“在……上方”,指垂直的正上方;也可意为“越过”,指越过一段距离。‎ ‎ 【活学活用】‎ 用through, past, cross, across或over填空。‎ ‎1. The two men run the forest.‎ ‎2. Walk the bridge, and you will see a tall building.‎ ‎3. When I walked him, I found somethingstrange on his face.‎ ‎4. The horse jumped a fence and ran away.‎ 三、put on, wear, dress与in ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He put on his coat.‎ 他穿上了他的外套。‎ ‎2. The girl is wearing a red skirt.‎ 那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。‎ ‎3. Please dress the children right now.‎ 请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。‎ ‎4. John is in white today.‎ 约翰今天穿白色的衣服。‎ 27‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. put on为动词词组,意为“穿上”,主要表达“穿”的动作,后接“衣服”。反义词是take off。‎ ‎2. wear是动词,主要表示“穿;戴”的状态,后接“衣服”。be wearing=be in穿着,表示状态。‎ ‎3. dress意为“给……穿衣”,后接“人”。‎ 相关短语:get dressed穿戴好;dress up (as)装扮(成);be dressed in=be in穿着……,表示状态。‎ ‎4. be in表示“穿着”的状态,后接“衣服”或“颜色”。接颜色表示“穿着某一颜色的衣服”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用put on, wear, dress或in的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The old man a pair of glasses is mygrandfather.‎ ‎2. your sports shoes. It’s time to do sports.‎ ‎3. He is old enough to himself.‎ ‎4. The man black is a football coach.‎ 四、say, tell, talk与speak ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. “Please help me do the dishes,” Mary said to me.‎ 玛丽对我说:“请帮我洗碗。”‎ ‎2. He told me the story.‎ 他告诉我这故事。‎ 27‎ ‎3. They are talking about Confucius.‎ 他们在讨论孔子。‎ ‎4. Michael could speak several languages when he was young.‎ 迈克尔年轻时能说好几种语言。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ say, tell, talk和speak都是表示“说”的动词,但其用法有区别。‎ ‎1. say意为“说”,强调说话的内容。‎ 相关短语:say goodbye to sb.对某人说再见;say it in English用英语说它。‎ ‎2. tell意为“告诉”,强调讲给别人听。‎ 相关短语:tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事;tell a story/joke讲故事/笑话;tell the difference分辨出区别。‎ ‎3. talk意为“谈论;谈话”,强调与他人交谈。‎ 相关短语:talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈;talk about sth. 讨论某事。talk还可作名词,相关短语:have a talk with...与……交谈。‎ ‎4. speak意为“讲话”,通常指说话的能力和方式。‎ 相关短语:speak to sb.与某人讲话。其后也常接表示语言的名词。如:speak Japanese讲日语;speak at the meeting在会上发言 ‎【活学活用】‎ 用say, tell, talk或speak的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Mr. Green was with his students when I saw him.‎ 27‎ ‎2. Excuse me. I can’t French. Can you me about it in English?‎ ‎3. He goodbye to his uncle and went home.‎ ‎4. Jack is funny and likes jokes.‎ 五、listen, hear与sound ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Listen carefully, or you can’t hear what I say.‎ 仔细听,否则你听不清我说什么。‎ ‎2. It sounds interesting.‎ 这听起来有趣。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. listen作动词,意为“听”,常与介词to连用,指努力地去听,强调听的动作。‎ ‎2. hear作动词,意为“听见”,强调听的结果。‎ ‎3. sound作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。也可作名词,意为“声音”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用listen, hear或sound的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. —. Someone is knocking at the door.‎ ‎—I can’t it. Maybe it’s the wind.‎ ‎2. That song beautiful.‎ 中考写作突破 自我管理与健康成长篇 27‎ ‎【话题解读】‎ 这是近几年常见的书面表达设题内容,试题主要涉及习惯、食品安全、运动锻炼、健康问题等,此类试题主要以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查,文章常采用一般现在时态来表达。‎ ‎【常见表达】‎ ‎1. Here’s some advice on how to keep healthy.‎ ‎2. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food and exercise more.‎ ‎3. It’s also a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎4. Drinking milk is good for your health.‎ ‎5. She usually drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late.‎ ‎6. I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎(湖州市吴兴区模拟)健康越来越受到人们的关注。假如你是学校的健康达人,受校英语俱乐部的邀请,你将给全体成员做一个主题为“How to Keep Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示,完成报告。‎ 要求:(1)报告应包含所给提示,并适当发挥;(2)词数:80—100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得提及自己真实的姓名和校名。‎ 提示:sleep, diet, exercise...‎ Dear friends,‎ It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to Keep Healthy”.‎ 27‎ Thanks for listening!‎ ‎【范文展示】‎ Dear friends,‎ It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to Keep Healthy”.‎ I’m so glad you care about health like me. Good health may bring us a long happy life, good work and even better grades. Keeping healthy is really important.‎ As for the secrets of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important thing. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Breakfast is the top meal of the day, so we can’t miss it. At the same time, to do some exercise is also important. You should find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it. I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.‎ I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!‎ Thanks for listening!‎ ‎【亮点点评】‎ ‎1. 该报告条理清晰,从目的到方法到最后的祝愿,一气呵成。‎ ‎2. as for, in my opinion, first, so, at the same time, also的运用使文章连贯、紧凑,层次分明。‎ ‎3. 定语从句...find a physical activity you enjoy和现在完成时I have kept...的运用使文章增色不少。‎ 27‎ 当堂检测 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。‎ ‎ dress hundred giraffe arrive run ‎ ‎1. —What are they doing?‎ ‎—They are on the playground(操场).‎ ‎2. —Here are your clothes. Get quickly.‎ ‎—OK, Mom.‎ ‎3. There are about two people in the station.‎ ‎4. Lucy never late for school and she gets to school very early every day.‎ ‎5. —What animals do you like?‎ ‎—. They are very smart and have very long necks(脖子).‎ 二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Peter is 5 years old. He is very 1 (聪明的) and cute. He is fat 2 (因为) he likes to eat ice-cream very much. His mother doesn’t want Peter to eat it. She thinks it’s not good for his 3 (牙齿). So his mother 4 (从不) buys it for Peter. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old 5 (男人) likes Peter. He always takes Peter to the 6 (超市) to buy ice-cream. Then Peter’s mother has to let Peter eat it.‎ It’s Peter’s birthday 7 (今天). His grandfather is 8 (读) a newspaper in the living room. His mother is 9 (打扫) his room. Peter is saying loudly(大声地) in his room, “Please, God(上帝), I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It ‎ 10 (尝起来) great.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you.”‎ 27‎ ‎“I know, but my grandfather can hear me,” says Peter.‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The (village) are kind and hard-working.‎ ‎2. (not fight) with your classmates, Paul.‎ ‎3. Tom likes writing (story) and he wants to be a writer.‎ ‎4. Her sister brushes(tooth) at 6:30 every morning.‎ ‎5. Our monitor runs much more (quick) than us.‎ ‎6. The best way to learn a foreign language well is to practice (speak) it as much as possible.‎ ‎7. I don’t like eating lemon. It (taste) too sour.‎ ‎8. The park is only five (minute) walk from downtown.‎ ‎9. Li Yundi is a famous (music) who is loved by people around the world.‎ ‎10. We are(tell) not to swim alone in dangerous places.‎ 27‎ 参考答案 课堂突破 ‎【中考重点单词与短语】 ‎ 一、1. times 2. time 二、1. show, to 2. showed, around 三、1. tastes 2. tastes 四、1. with/to 2. for 3. at 五、1. takes 2. took 3. take 4. taken 六、1. stop to have a rest 2. stop him (from) swimming ‎【中考重点句型】 ‎ 一、1. What time, get 2. twenty to five 二、1. old 2. tall 3. far 4. much ‎ ‎5. from, to 三、takes, in ‎【中考词语辨析】 ‎ 一、1. house 2. family 3. home 4. homes 二、1. through 2. across 3. past 4. over 三、1. wearing 2. Put on 3. dress 4. in ‎ 四、1. talking 2. speak, tell 3. said 4. telling 五、1. Listen, hear 2. sounds ‎ 当堂检测 27‎ 一、1. running 2. dressed 3. hundred 4. arrives ‎5. Giraffes 二、1. smart 2. because 3. teeth 4. never ‎ ‎5. man 6. supermarket 7. today 8. reading ‎ ‎9. cleaning 10. tastes 三、1. villagers 2. Don’t fight 3. stories 4. teeth 5. quickly 6. speaking 7. tastes 8. minutes’ ‎ ‎9. musician 10. told 27‎

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