2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识训练(共63套)
加入VIP免费下载

本文件来自资料包: 《2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识训练(共63套)》 共有 63 个子文件,压缩包列表如下:

注:压缩包层级关系提取自源文件,您看到的所有资料结构都和您下载的源文件一致

温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
第8课 八上 Units 7—8‎ 课前预热 中考词汇拓展 重点易错单词 ‎1. holiday 假期;假日 ‎2. paper 纸 ‎3. planet 行星 ‎4. earth 地球 ‎5. plant 种植;植物 ‎6. already 已经;早已 ‎7. even 甚至 ‎8. shape 形状 ‎9. during 在……期间 ‎10. word 单词;词;话 ‎11. machine 机器 ‎12. hole 洞;孔;坑 ‎13. autumn 秋季 ‎14. fill 充满;装满 ‎15. cover 遮盖;盖子 词汇拓展 ‎1. pollute(v.)→ pollution (n.)污染;污染物 ‎2. environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.)环境的;周围的;有关环境的 ‎3. peace(n.)→ peaceful (adj.)和平的;安宁的 ‎4. danger(n.)→ dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的 ‎5. believe(v.)→ belief (n.)相信;依赖;信仰;信条 ‎→ believable (adj.)可信的 ‎9. shake(n. & v.)→ shook (过去式)‎ ‎→ shaken (过去分词)‎ ‎→ shaking (现在分词)摇动;抖动 ‎10. final(adj.)→ finally (adv.)最后;最终 ‎11. salt(n.)→ salty (adj.)含盐的;咸的 ‎12. dig(v.)→ dug (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎→ digging (现在分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)‎ 21‎ ‎→ unbelievable (反义词)令人难以置信的 ‎6. agree(v.)→ agreement (n.)同意;赞成;承认 ‎→ disagree (v.)不同意;不赞成;不承认 ‎→ disagreement (n.)不一致;异议;分歧 ‎7. fall(v.)→ fell (过去式)‎ ‎→ fallen (过去分词)‎ ‎→ falling (现在分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 ‎8. possible(adj.)→ impossible (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 ‎→ possibility (n.)可能;可能性 ‎13. tradition(n.)→ traditional (adj.)传统的;惯例的 ‎14. travel(v. & n.)→ traveler (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客 ‎15. celebrate(v.)→ celebrated (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎→ celebrating (现在分词)庆祝;庆贺 ‎→ celebration (n.)庆祝;庆祝会 ‎16. mix(v.)→ mixture (n.)混合;结合体;混合体 ‎17. probable(adj.)→ probably (adv.)很可能;大概 ‎18. inside(adv. & prep.)→ outside (反义词)外面 ‎19. human(n.)→ humans (pl.)人类 ‎20. sandwich(n.)→ sandwiches (pl.)三明治 中考词组短语 词 组 ‎1. look for寻找 ‎2. live on the earth住在地球上 ‎13. cut (them) up切碎 ‎14. mix (it) up混合 21‎ ‎3. play a part in saving the earth参与拯救地球 ‎4. I hope so.我希望如此。‎ ‎5. on a space station在太空站 ‎6. over and over again多次 ‎7. think like humans像人类一样思考 ‎8. hundreds of数百 ‎9. fall down倒塌 ‎10. seem impossible似乎不可能 ‎11. pour...into... 把……倒入……‎ ‎12. add...to... 把……加入到……‎ ‎15. two pieces of bread两片面包 ‎16. cook for another 10 minutes再煮10分钟 ‎17. one more thing再一件事 ‎18. forget to do... 忘记去做……‎ ‎19. take out a book from the library从图书馆拿走一本书 ‎20. on special holidays在特殊的假日 ‎21. at this time在这个时候 ‎22. fill...with... 用……把……装满 ‎23. cover...with... 用……把……覆盖 ‎24. one by one 一个接一个 中考句型回顾 书面表达素材 ‎1. 未来生活 ‎①There will be more robots in our life in the future. ‎ 将来在我们的生活中将有更多的机器人。‎ ‎②People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。‎ ‎③ In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do. ‎ 在未来50年,人们将会有更多的空闲时间,因为人们将会做更少的事情。‎ ‎④In the future, there will be less fresh water because there will be more ‎ 21‎ pollution in the sea.‎ 在将来,将有更少的干净的水,因为海里将会有更多的污染。‎ ‎2. 文化习俗(感恩节)‎ ‎①It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in autumn. ‎ 感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,是一个感谢秋季丰收的节日。‎ ‎②Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.‎ 大部分美国人仍然通过与家人在一起吃饭来庆祝这个感恩的节日。‎ 语法精萃 ‎①— How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少只香蕉?‎ ‎—We need three bananas. 我们需要三只香蕉。(how many后加可数名词复数)‎ ‎②— How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?‎ ‎—We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。(how much后加不可数名词)‎ ‎③Finally, turn on the blender. 最后,打开搅拌器。(副词表序列;祈使句)‎ 情景交际 ‎— What will the future be like ? 未来是什么样的?‎ ‎—Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市会变得更拥挤和更受污染。‎ 课堂突破 中考重点单词与短语 一、with的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ 21‎ ‎1. He spends all his free time with his grandson.‎ 他和他的孙子/外孙度过他所有的空闲时间。‎ ‎2. Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.‎ 旅馆旁边是一个带有美丽花园的小房子。‎ ‎3. Don’t write with the red pen.‎ 不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。‎ ‎4. The girl with long hair is my classmate.‎ 那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。‎ ‎5. Don’t be angry with me for my being late.‎ 不要因为我迟到而生我的气。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ with作介词,意为“和;同;与;用;以;被;随着;戴着;有着……的;因为;由于”。反义词为without。‎ 相关短语:play with...与……一起玩;be angry with...对……生气;talk with... 与……交谈;get on well with... 与……相处融洽;help sb. with... 在……方面帮助某人;fill...with...用……把……装满。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 你能和我一起去公园吗?‎ Can you go to the park__________ me?‎ ‎2. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国。‎ The boy__________ a book in his hand is from the UK.‎ 21‎ ‎3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。‎ China is a great country__________ .‎ 二、turn on的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ It’s really dark, please turn on the light.‎ 天太黑了,请开一下灯。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ turn on是“动词+副词”结构,意为“打开”,多指打开电器等。若后接代词作宾语,则必须放在两者之间。‎ 含有turn的其他短语:turn up/down调高/低(音量);turn off关(电器);turn round转身;turn over翻身;turn to转向(某人/某处);turn+颜色,把……变成……颜色;take turns轮流。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用turn构成的短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please__________ your MP3.‎ ‎2. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you__________ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.‎ 三、even的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. I might even keep a pet parrot.‎ 我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉。‎ 21‎ ‎2. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.‎ 即使你与朋友们在一起,在公共场合最好压低声音讲话。‎ ‎3. It got even colder.‎ 天气甚至变得更冷了。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. even作副词,意为“甚至”,修饰动词或比较级。‎ ‎2. even if=even though=though=although即使;尽管。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 可能你甚至已经在电影上见过这些人物了。‎ Perhaps you have__________ seen the characters in movies.‎ ‎2. 假期过后他甚至更胖了。‎ He is even__________ after the vacation.‎ 四、two pieces of bread的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ We need one cup of yogurt and three kilos of apples.‎ 我们需要一杯酸奶和三公斤苹果。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ 不可数名词量的表示:数+单位名词+of+不可数名词。‎ 注:表示量的单位名词为可数名词,前面的数超过1时,表示量的名词要用复数。同时可数 21‎ 名词也可用这种结构。如:two baskets of eggs两篮子鸡蛋 ‎【活学活用】‎ 翻译下列短语。‎ ‎1. 一袋牛奶____________________‎ ‎2. 两勺蜂蜜____________________‎ ‎3. 一则新闻____________________‎ ‎4. 两箱橘子____________________‎ 五、fill的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Smoke filled the room.‎ 房间里烟雾弥漫。‎ ‎2. You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure.‎ 你知道,你已经帮助我获得了“幸运”,它让我的生活充满了乐趣。‎ ‎3. I filled the bowl with water.‎ 我把这个碗装满了水。‎ ‎4. The glass was filled with milk.‎ 玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ ‎1. 由例句1可知,fill作动词时,意为“装满;填满”;由例句2、3可知,fill A with B意为“把A里装满B”;由例句4可知,fill A with B的被动语态形式是:A be filled with B。‎ 21‎ ‎2. fill in意为“填充;填写”。如:‎ Fill in each blank with a proper word.‎ 在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎3. A be full of B意为“A里充满了B”,与A be filled with B意思相近。区别在于:前者侧重状态,后者侧重动作。如:‎ The room is full of smoke.‎ 房间里都是烟。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用适当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. We are lucky because our life now is filled happiness.‎ ‎2. The school is full__________ laughter.‎ 六、serve的用法 ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. Waiter, please serve me a middle bowl of noodles.‎ 服务员,请给我一份中碗的面条。‎ ‎2. Mrs. Smith served tea and cakes to us.‎ 史密斯夫人给我们端上茶和蛋糕。‎ ‎3. The shop assistant’s job is to serve customers.‎ 店员的工作是服务顾客。‎ ‎【精讲辨析】‎ 从以上句子的结构和句意可判断出例1中的serve是一个及物动词,意为“端上;(给……)‎ 21‎ 提供”,其后可跟双宾语,即serve sb. sth.的结构,也可用于例2中的serve sth. to sb.的结构;例3中的serve是“(为……)服务;招待”的意思。service作名词,意为“服务”;servant也是名词,意为“服务员”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎—You should__________ (端上) customers tea before meals.‎ ‎—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.‎ 中考重点句型 一、There will be robots in people’s homes.‎ 人们的家里将有机器人。‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. People will live to be 200 years old.‎ 人们将活到200岁。‎ ‎2. There will be more people.‎ 将会有更多的人。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ 一般将来时:will+动词原形,表示“将要……”,will意为“将;意愿”,可表示将来或临时意愿,表示有计划的时候可用be going to。其否定式是won’t do;一般疑问式是Will sb./sth. do...?。There will be=There is going to be,表示“将会有……”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ 21‎ ‎1. There__________ (be) an English party tomorrow evening.‎ ‎2. —Have you washed the clothes?‎ ‎—Not yet. But I__________ (wash) them in half an hour.‎ 二、...be able to do sth...‎ ‎……能做……‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.‎ 周末,我能穿得更随意些。‎ ‎2. I ran after the bus, but wasn’t able to catch it.‎ 我跑着追那辆公共汽车,可是没能赶上。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ be able to意为“有能力做某事;会做某事”。‎ ‎1. can和be able to都表示做事的能力时,两者可以通用,但can只能用于一般现在时,其变形could可用于一般过去时,而be able to可以用于任何时态。如:‎ ‎①He can (=is able to) speak English.‎ 他能说英语。‎ ‎②Mike could (=was able to) swim when he was six years old.‎ 迈克6岁时就能游泳。‎ ‎③I’ll be able to speak Japanese in another few months.‎ 再过几个月我就会说日语了。‎ ‎2. 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用be able to,而不能用can/could。如:‎ 21‎ The plane was able to fly over the mountain, and the passengers felt safe.‎ 飞机能飞过这座山,乘客们感到安全了。‎ ‎3. 情态动词can还可以表请求、许可等,此时could不表示过去时态,它只是一种委婉的语气。另外情态动词can还可以表猜测。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用be able to或can的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. We are sure he will__________ be an artist when he grows up.‎ ‎2. —Could I use your dictionary?‎ ‎—Yes, you__________ .‎ ‎3. This book__________ be Tom’s. His is much older than it.‎ 三、Do you know how to plant a tree?‎ 你知道如何栽树吗?‎ ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. I don’t know how to use the machine. ‎ 我不知道怎样使用这台机器。‎ ‎2. I don’t know what I should do next. ‎ ‎=I don’t know what to do next.‎ 我不知道接下来该怎么办。‎ ‎3. I didn’t decide which room to live in. ‎ 我没有决定住哪个房间。‎ ‎4. I didn’t decide where to live. ‎ 21‎ 我没有决定住哪儿。‎ ‎5. I don’t know what to do. ‎ 我不知道做什么。‎ ‎6. I don’t know how to do it. ‎ 我不知道怎样做它。‎ ‎【归纳提高】‎ how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。‎ ‎“疑问词+动词不定式”的常见考点:‎ ‎(1)“疑问词+动词不定式”的同义句转换。‎ ‎(2)动词后是否加介词。‎ ‎(3)动词后面是否需要宾语。‎ 注:在例5中what作do的宾语,所以不能再加it;在例6中how是疑问副词,作状语,所以需要it作do的宾语。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 我不知道如何做香蕉奶昔。‎ I don’t know__________ a banana milk shake.‎ ‎2. 我不知道把书放在哪里。‎ I don’t know__________ the book.‎ ‎3. 他不知道住哪个房间。‎ He doesn’t know which room__________ .‎ 21‎ 中考词语辨析 一、hundred与hundreds of ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. They agree it may take hundreds of years.‎ 他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。‎ ‎2. Over two hundred students visited the farm last Sunday.‎ 上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. hundred, thousand, million, billion为数量单位,当与具体的数字连用时,本身不加-s,其后加名词复数形式。如:two hundred cows两百头奶牛 ‎2. 当表示不确定数,意为“数以百计;数以千计;数以百万计”时,要本身加-s并与of连用,其后也直接加名词复数形式。如:hundreds of cows几百头奶牛 注:若表示某特定范围中的具体的数时也用of结构。如:two hundred of the students这些学生中的两百人 ‎【活学活用】‎ 用hundred或hundreds of填空。‎ ‎1.__________ trees will be planted along the river next month.‎ ‎2. There are more than eight__________ students in our school.‎ 二、more, fewer与less ‎【例句展示】‎ 21‎ ‎1. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere.‎ 将来到处会有更多的机器人。‎ ‎2. There will be more pollution.‎ 将会有更多的污染。‎ ‎3. There will be fewer trees.‎ 将会有更少的树。‎ ‎4. Humans will have less work to do.‎ 人类会做更少的事。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ ‎1. more意为“更多”,是many, much的比较级,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎2. fewer意为“更少”,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎3. less意为“更少”,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。‎ 注:the most意为“最多”,是many, much的最高级;the fewest, the least意为“最少”,分别是few, little的最高级。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用more, fewer或less填空。‎ ‎1. To live a green life, we should try to save__________ energy and produce__________ pollution.‎ ‎2. I think there will be__________ people in the world in 100 years.‎ 三、in与after ‎【例句展示】‎ 21‎ ‎1. He will leave for Beijing in a week.‎ 一周后他会动身去北京。‎ ‎2. He left for Beijing after a week.‎ 一周后他动身去了北京。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ in与after都可以表示时间。‎ ‎1. “in+一段时间”用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”,常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go, come, start, arrive, return, finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用,常用来回答How soon...?的问句。‎ ‎2. “after+一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”,相当于“一段时间+later”。谓语动词用过去时,不可用将来时;“after+具体时间或某一具体事件”时,谓语动词可用过去时,也可用将来时。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用in或after填空。‎ ‎1. Mom will get home__________ 5:00 p.m. We have enough time to clean the room.‎ ‎2. —How soon will the meeting end?‎ ‎—__________ two hours.‎ ‎3.__________ a long time, the man came to himself and told us what had happened to him.‎ 四、such与so ‎【例句展示】‎ ‎1. He is so funny a boy.=He is such a funny boy.‎ 21‎ ‎=The boy is so funny.‎ 他是如此有趣的一个男孩。‎ ‎2. People would not like to do such jobs. They will get bored.‎ 人们不愿意做那样的工作,他们会觉得无聊。‎ ‎3. There are so many people in the supermarket.‎ 超市里有那么多的人。‎ ‎【辨异突破】‎ 两者都可意为“如此”。但与不定冠词a/an连用时结构不同:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such+a/an+形容词+名词;但名词前若有much, little, many, few修饰时,则用so。当后面只跟形容词或副词时,只能用so。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ 用such或so填空。‎ ‎1. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s__________ a beautiful island.‎ ‎2. There were__________ many people in the Shanghai World Expo that we had to put off our plan.‎ ‎3. The story is__________ interesting that everyone is interested in it.‎ 当堂检测 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。‎ 21‎ ‎ pour inside tradition fill probable ‎ ‎1. Be careful!She is__________ the cup with hot tea.‎ ‎2. As a__________ festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎3. WeChat is__________ the most widely used chatting tool among young people.‎ ‎4. There is quite a cute dog__________ the box which was given by my uncle.‎ ‎5. He is used to__________ some honey on the bread for breakfast.‎ 二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Are you looking for a quick, simple and delicious dinner? 1__________(传统的) spaghetti and rice are always popular. Now let’s learn how to make them. ‎ ‎·How to make spaghetti First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce. Cut an onion into 2__________(块). Heat a little oil, and cook the onion in it. You can also put 3__________(胡椒), beef and other things in it. Then 4__________(添加) gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for a few minutes over a low heat. Find out a(n) 5__________(盘子), and put the spaghetti on it. 6__________(倒出) the sauce over the spaghetti and 7__________(混合) them together. Now, you can start to eat.‎ ‎·How to cook rice with a rice cooker Put water and rice in the pot and close the 8 (盖子). Turn on the rice cooker and it will start to cook the rice. It usually 9__________(花费) about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time.‎ ‎10__________(最后), you will hear a special sound when the rice is ready. But you should wait for about five minutes. It will make the rice more delicious.‎ 21‎ It’s easy to make both of them. Do you want to have a try?‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The air__________ (pollute) is serious. We must do something to deal with it.‎ ‎2. I like having__________ (sandwich) for breakfast.‎ ‎3. After the heavy snow, the ground was__________ (cover) with snow.‎ ‎4. There are__________ (hundred) of students on the playground.‎ ‎5. Some students are__________ (dig) holes, some students are putting the young trees in the holes.‎ ‎6. Robots have different__________ (shape) and they can do different things.‎ ‎7. Hainan is a good place for__________ (travel) in winter as it’s neither cold nor hot.‎ ‎8. When an earthquake stops__________ (shake), please be careful because it hasn’t ended yet.‎ ‎9. I__________ (agree) with you because you haven’t taken her feelings into consideration.‎ ‎10. This is our new library. It was__________ (build) last year.‎ 21‎ 参考答案 课堂突破 ‎【中考重点单词与短语】 ‎ 一、1. with 2. with 3. with a long history 二、1. turn off 2. turn up 三、1. even 2. fatter 四、1. a bag of milk 2. two teaspoons of honey3. a piece of news ‎ ‎4. two boxes of oranges 五、1. with 2. of 六、serve ‎【中考重点句型】 ‎ 一、1. will be/is going to be 2. will wash ‎ 二、1. be able to 2. can 3. can’t 三、1. how to make 2. where to put 3. to live in ‎【中考词语辨析】 ‎ 一、1. Hundreds of 2. hundred 二、1. more, less 2. fewer ‎ 三、1. after 2. In 3. After 四、1. such 2. so 3. so 当堂检测 21‎ 一、1. filling 2. traditional 3. probably ‎ ‎4. inside 5. pouring ‎ 二、1. Traditional 2. pieces 3. peppers 4. add ‎5. plate 6. Pour 7. mix 8. cover ‎ ‎9. takes 10. Finally 三、1. pollution 2. sandwiches 3. covered 4. hundreds ‎ 5. digging 6. shapes 7. travelers 8. shaking ‎ ‎9. disagree 10. built 21‎

资料: 10.8万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料