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课时跟踪练(五) Lesson 4
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The news that Mr William had been promoted (晋升) to professor surprised us all.
2．What the newspaper reported did a great injury (伤害，损害) to her fame.
3．Anyone who commits (犯) crime will be punished by the law.
4．As is announced in many occasions, Japan, rather than China, is to blame for the bad relationship (关系) between the two countries.
5．How did she react (反应) to the news that her sister had died?
6．Once we take too much from nature, natural disasters (灾难) will hit us in return.
7．The price of a product mainly depends on its quality (质量；品质)．
8．He is quite confident (自信的) that he will pass the examination.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The problem is so difficult to understand.so→too
2．Not only the students but also the teacher were against the plan.were→was
3．She was very excited when it comes to travel in space.travel→travelling
4．The young girl involving in studying paid no attention to the outside world. involving→involved
5．He is old enough to travel by his own. After all he is already 18 years old.by→on
6．At break, Mr. Zhang got down to deal with the matters arising from his class.deal→dealing
7．He didn’t give up to the enemy even at the risk of losing his life.up→in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。
(2014·重庆高考写作)On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to_our_health.
2．据我所知，他的英语老师总是给他们布置太多的家庭作业。
As_far_as_I_know,_his English teacher always gives them far_too_much_homework.
3．油价的上涨将会对食物的价格产生一定的影响。
The rise of oil costs will_react_on/upon_the_price_of_food.
4．中国这些年经历了几次灾难，但是政府帮助中国人民渡过了难关。
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China has gone through several disasters these years, but_the_government
_has_pulled_the Chinese_people_through.
5．随着我们逐渐长大，我们开始意识到生活中充满了挑战。
As we grow older we come_to_realize_that life is filled with challenges.
6．别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Don’t do that; you’ll do_yourself_an_injury/do_an_injury_to_yourself.
7．医生告诉他要戒烟戒酒。
The doctor told him to_give_up_smoking_and_drinking.
8．这本书对我来说读起来太难了。
The book is too_difficult_for_me_to_read.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Christopher Reeve
Christopher was born in September, 1952. He started to act in TV shows and films ①while he was still in college. He made many ②successful (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
③Unfortunately (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money ④to_promote (promote) medical research into back injuries.
When ⑤asked (ask) if he thought that his marriage was strong, he answered，“Yes, our relationship has always been fantastic.”
When asked how his parents reacted ⑥to the accident, he answered，“They divorced when I was four.They’ve got ⑦closer (close) since the accident.”
He knew a lot of ⑧disabled (disable) people needed his help. That was why he got involved with charity work. With the progress of new medical research, he was ⑨confident (confidence) that people like him would be able to walk again one day. He died ⑩on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
儿子的伤情(injury)恢复(pull through)后，王先生向记者解释了他和儿子相处(get on with)的不好的原因。他说他之前把太(far too)多的注意力放到了儿子的学习上，这不仅让他感到很累也让儿子很有压力。更糟糕的是，他儿子用了一种很消极的方式来回应(react to)这种压力。他完全(completely)放弃(give
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up)了学习，这便导致了他们的争吵和儿子的受伤。因此他建议父母应该放手(let it go)，让孩子学会独立生活(on one’s own)。
_After_his_son__pulled_through_from_the_injury,_Mr_Wang_explained_the_reason_why_he_couldn’t_get_on_well_with_his_son_to_the_reporter._He_said_he_Concentrated
_far_too_much attention_on_his_son’s_study,_which_not_only_made_himself_tired_
but_also_made_his_sonstressed._What’s_worse,_his_son_reacted_to_the_stress_in_a_
negative_way._His_son_gave_up_studying_completely,_which_led_to_their_quarrel
_and_his_son’s_injury._So_he_suggestedthat_parents_should_let_it_go
_and_let_the_children_learn_to_live_on_their_own.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everybody knows Charles Chaplin, a worldfamous funny actor. People __1__ have laughed at Charles Chaplin’s films until tears run __2__ their faces. From his very first __3__ they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wideopen eyes, round black hat and __4__ too large for his feet. He’ll __5__ through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his __6__， fall in love with women, who __7__ notice him, and try to __8__ them.
The poor man that Charles Chaplin 9 in hundreds of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 10 ， but he never 11 . He dreams of becoming a great man.
Even people who __12__ understand English can __13__ Chaplin’s films, because they are mostly __14__. It isn’t what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn’t __15__ words. It depends on little actions which mean the __16__ thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his __17__. He dresses well and pretends to be a __18__ and important man. It is all so hopeless and __19__ that he makes us laugh. This is the secret of Chaplin’s huge __20__.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。卓别林以其独具风格的穿着及表演特色征服了世界人民。他塑造的人物虽然地位低微，但乐观向上。他通过夸张的动作及表情向人们传递了人物的内心情感。现在，让我们一起来领略一下大师的风采吧！
1．A.here B．everywhere
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C．abroad D．who
解析：选B 第一句已经交代卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故这里应选B项。
2．A.down B．along
C．over D．with
解析：选A run down ...“顺着……流下”，其主语往往是tears, sweat等。
3．A.disappearance B．appearance
C．words D．emotions
解析：选B 从他第一次出场，人们就知道会发生什么。appearance“出场”。
4．A.trousers B．stocks
C．shoes D．hands
解析：选C 卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小但穿着一双大鞋，另外，后面有feet一词，故选shoes。
5．A.sleep B．sit
C．play D．struggle
解析：选D 此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林一系列滑稽的行为：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，与体型是他两倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的妇女。
6．A.length B．size
C．greatness D．width
解析：选B size常表示体型的大小，greatness表示“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。
7．A.hardly B．deeply
C．widely D．luckily
解析：选A 解析参见题5。hardly“几乎不”，含否定意味。
8．A.love B．hate
C．hug D．praise
解析：选C 这里是说卓别林想去“拥抱”对他不屑一顾的妇女。
9．A.played B．recognized
C．loved D．fooled
解析：选A play在此是“扮演(角色)”之意。
10．A.joy B．excitement
C．sorrow D．trouble
解析：选D be in trouble“处于困境”。
11．A.comes down B．gets away
C．goes back D．gives up
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解析：选D never give up“从不放弃”。
12．A.don’t B．can
C．do D．may
解析：选A people之前有even一词着重强调，另外，卓别林演的电影是英文字幕，故这里用否定式。
13．A.understand B．watch
C．enjoy D．see
解析：选C enjoy“欣赏”。
14．A.frightening B．silent
C．pleasant D．moving
解析：选B 卓别林所演的电影大多是无声电影。
15．A.depend on B．translate
C．explain D．know
解析：选A depend on“取决于，依赖”，这一句和下一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(little actions)取胜。
16．A.some B．different
C．same D．bitter
解析：选C 人类文化有一个共同核心，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的观众所理解。
17．A.enemies B．own
C．characters D．films
解析：选A 要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或是桌子底下是不顶用的，卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。
18．A.poor B．sad
C．rich D．beautiful
解析：选C 根据这句话的前一部分可知，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和重要。
19．A.possible B．impossible
C．instructive D．tired
解析：选B it指代上文内容，上文所述内容是如此“不可能”以致使我们发笑。
20．A.success B．failure
C．films D．play
解析：选A 最后一句句意为“这是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘诀所在”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。
1．a player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。
2．moved 根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．professionally 此处用professionally修饰动词plays。
4．owned own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5．taller much/far等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。
6．but 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。
7．that/which that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代先行词a soccer club。
8．to accept 此处是固定词组offer to do sth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。
9．players 根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
10．With 此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。
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